Abstract
Two bis-C -aminoglycosyl arenes containing
the angolosamine and the vancosamine moieties, which are potentially useful
as the D-ring fragments of the pluramycin-type antibiotics, were
efficiently synthesized by the O →C -glycoside rearrangement based strategy.
Key words
natural product synthesis - pluramycin-type antibiotics - amino sugar - bis-C -glycoside -
O →C -glycoside
rearrangement
References and Notes
For the first isolation, see:
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<A NAME="RU07210ST-5">5 </A> Resorcylic ester 3 was
synthesized as shown below (Scheme 9). For the preparation of the
intermediate 24 , see:
Hadfield A.
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Vancosaminyl acetate 4 was
synthesized as shown below (Scheme 10).
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<A NAME="RU07210ST-7">7 </A> Angolosaminyl acetate 6 was
synthesized as shown below (Scheme 11). For the preparation of the
intermediate 27 , see:
Bartner P.
Boxler DL.
Brambilla R.
Mallams AK.
Morton JB.
Reichert P.
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The anomeric configurations in 5 and 11 (Figure
[² ]
) were determined by the
coupling constants of ¹ H NMR spectra and NOE
measurements. For details, see Supporting Information.
Figure 2
<A NAME="RU07210ST-9A">9a </A>
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Also see reference 4e.
<A NAME="RU07210ST-10">10 </A>
It is interesting to note that vancosaminyl
acetate 4 upon reaction with excess resorcylic
ester 29 (3 molar amounts) gave mono-C -glycoside 10 and
bis-C -glycoside 30 in
high combined yield without formation of the two-fold arylation product
(Scheme
[¹² ]
).
In contrast, the reaction of angolosaminyl acetate 6 with 29 (2 molar amounts) gave none of the bis-C -glycoside but yielded mono-C -glycoside 31 (28% yield),
the two-fold arylation product 32 (12%),
and many other unidentified products of higher molecular weights.
It is therefore obvious that the angolosamine moiety is much more
apt to undergo the two-fold arylation, as compared with the vancosamine
moiety. We surmise the steric congestion at the C(3) position in
the vancosamine moiety makes it resistant to this unfavorable reaction.
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Actually, treatment of bis-C -glycoside 11 with
excess amounts of diol 29 under the Sc(OTf)3 -Drierite
conditions led to the complete recovery of 11 (Scheme
[¹³ ]
).
<A NAME="RU07210ST-13">13 </A>
For determination of the regiochemistry,
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Iodoresorcinol 15 was
synthesized as shown below (Scheme 14). For the preparation
of the intermediate 33 , see:
<A NAME="RU07210ST-17A">17a </A>
Hamura T.
Hosoya T.
Yamaguchi H.
Kuriyama Y.
Tanabe M.
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<A NAME="RU07210ST-18">18 </A>
The anomeric configurations in 16 and 18 (Figure
[³ ]
) were determined by the
coupling constants of ¹ H NMR and NOE measurements.
For details, see Supporting Information.
Figure 3
<A NAME="RU07210ST-19">19 </A>
So far, we have never encountered
the two-fold arylation in the C-glycosylation of various 2-iodoresorcinol
derivatives, regardless of the glycosyl donors (see references 4,
20b-d). Furthermore, it turned out that mono-C -glycosides 19 and 20 possessing the angolosamine moieties
were recovered intact even after treatment with two molar amounts
of diol 29 under the conditions with excess
Sc(OTf)3 (Scheme
[¹5 ]
). These
results, setting the reason aside, imply that susceptibility of
the C -glycoside moiety to the two-fold arylation
depends on the C(2)-substituent of the resorcinol moiety, in addition
to the structure of the sugar moiety as described in reference 10.
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Katsuki M.
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Suzuki K.
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