Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1259094
Iridium-Catalyzed Reactions Involving Transfer Hydrogenation, Addition, N-Heterocyclization, and Alkylation Using Alcohols and Diols as Key Substrates
Publication History
Publication Date:
10 December 2010 (online)
Abstract
This account gives an overview of iridium-catalyzed reactions developed by our group using mainly alcohols and diols as substrates. In the presented reactions, the iridium catalyst serves as a hydrogen acceptor from the alcohols giving iridium hydride, which is a key transient species. Herein, we report hydrogenation, alkylation, esterification, N-heterocyclization, and coupling reactions using alcohols and diols as reagents.
1 Introduction
2 Hydrogenation of α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds and Alkenes
3 Synthesis of Vinyl and Allyl Ethers
4 Synthesis of γ,δ-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds
5 α-Alkylation Using Alcohols and Diols as Alkylating Agents
5.1 α-Alkylation of Methyl Ketones
5.2 α-Alkylation of Arylacetonitriles
5.3 α-Alkylation of Active Methylene Compounds
5.4 α-Alkylation of Acetates
6 β-Alkylation (Guerbet Reaction)
7 Oxidative Esterification
8 N-Heterocyclization
8.1 Synthesis of Quinolines from Amino Alcohols and Ketones
8.2 Synthesis of Benzo[h]quinolines and Benzoindole Derivatives from Naphthylamines and Diols
9 Coupling Reaction of Alcohols with Alkynes
9.1 Synthesis of Homoallylic Alcohols
9.2 Synthesis of α,β-Unsaturated Ketones (Hydroacylation)
10 Concluding Remarks
Key words
iridium - alcohols - transfer hydrogenations - alkylations - coupling
- 1
Crabtree RH. Acc. Chem. Res. 1979, 12: 331 - 2
Oro LA.Cabeza JA.Cativiela C.Díaz de Villegas MD.Meléndez E. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1983, 1383 - 3
Cabeza JA.Cativiela C.Díaz de Villegas MD.Oro LA. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1988, 1 - 4
Lightfoot A.Schnider P.Pfaltz A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37: 2897 - 5
Roseblade SJ.Pfaltz A. C. R. Chim. 2007, 10: 178 - 6
Stoke G.Kahne DE. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105: 1072 - 7
Kainz S.Brinkmann A.Leitner W.Pfaltz A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121: 6421 - 8
Vázquez-Serreno LD.Owens BT.Buriak JM. Chem. Commun. (Cambridge) 2002, 2518 - 9
Ishii Y.Obora Y.Sakaguchi S. In Iridium Complexes in Organic SynthesisOro LA.Claver C. Wiley; New York: 2009. p.251-275 - 10
Dobereiner GE.Crabtree RH. Chem. Rev. 2010, 110: 681 - 11
Guillena G.Ramón DJ.Yus M. Chem. Rev. 2010, 110: 1611 - 12
Guillena G.Ramón DJ.Yus M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46: 2358 - 13
Hamid MHSA.Slatford PA.Williams JMJ. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2007, 349: 1555 - 14
Nixon TD.Whittlesey MK.Williams JMJ. Dalton Trans. 2009, 753 - 15
Bower JF.Kim IS.Patman RL.Krische MJ. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48: 34 - 16
Ishii Y.Sakaguchi S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 2004, 77: 909 - 17
Takeuchi R.Kezuka S. Synthesis 2006, 3349 - 18
Fujita K.Yamaguchi R. Synlett 2005, 560 - 19
Bianchini C.Gonsalvi L.Peruzzini M. In Iridium Complexes in Organic SynthesisOro LA.Claver C. Wiley; New York: 2009. p.55-106 - 20
Mizugaki T.Kanayama Y.Ebitani K.Kaneda K. J. Org. Chem. 1988, 63: 2378 - 21
Bianchini C.Peruzzini M.Farnetti E.Kašper J.Graziani M. J. Organomet. Chem. 1995, 488: 91 - 22
Bhaduri S.Sharma K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1988, 173 - 23
Yoshinaga K.Kito T.Ohkubo K. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1983, 56: 1786 - 24
Zassinovich G.Mestroni G. Chem. Rev. 1992, 92: 1051 - 25
Bianchini C.Farnetti E.Graziani M.Nardin G.Vacca A.Zanobini F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112: 9190 - 26
De Martin S.Zassinovich G.Mestroni G. Inorg. Chim. Acta 1990, 174: 9 - 27
James BB.Morris HR. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1978, 929 - 28
Comprehensive
Organic Synthesis
Vol. 8:
Trost BM. Pergamon; Oxford: 1991. p.551-553 ; and references cited therein - 29
Strohmeier W.Michel M.Weigelt L. Z. Naturforsch., B 1980, 35: 648 - 31
Sakaguchi S.Yamaga T.Ishii Y. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66: 4710 - 32
Farnetti E.Pesce M.Kasper J.Spogliarich R.Graziani M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1988, 947 - 33
Farnetti E.Kasper J.Spogliarich R.Graziani M. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1988, 947 - 34
Tani K.Iseki A.Yamagata T. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37: 3381 - 35
Longley RA.Emerson WS. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1950, 72: 3079 - 36
Cope AC.Dryden HL.Howell CF. Org. Synth., Coll. Vol. IV 1963, 816 - 37 For example, see:
Kojima K.Sawamoto M.Higashimura T. Macromolecules 1989, 22: 1552 - 38
Reppe W. Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1956, 601: 84 - 39
Okimoto Y.Sakaguchi S.Ishii Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124: 1590 - 40
Tsuji J. Palladium Reagents and Catalysts John Wiley & Sons; New York: 1995. p.33-34 - 41
Nakagawa H.Hirabayashi T.Sakaguchi S.Ishii Y.
J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69: 3474 - 42
Lambert TH.MacMillan DWC. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124: 13646 - 43
May JA.Stoltz BM. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124: 12426 ; and references cited therein - 44
Higashino T.Sakaguchi S.Ishii Y. Org. Lett. 2000, 2: 4193 - 45
Motita M.Sakaguchi S.Ishii Y. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71: 6285 - 46
Carine D. In Carbon-Carbon Bond Formation Vol. 1:Augustine RL. Marcel Dekker Inc.; New York: 1989. p.85 - 47
Taguchi K.Nakagawa H.Hirabayashi T.Sakaguchi S.Ishii Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126: 72 - 48
Maeda K.Obora Y.Sakaguchi S.Ishii Y. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 2008, 81: 689 - 49
Iuchi Y.Hyotanishi M.Miller BE.Maeda K.Obora Y.Ishii Y. J. Org. Chem. 2010, 75: 1803 - 50
Perfumery
Practice and Principles
Calkin RR.Jellinek JS. Wiley; New York: 1994. - 51
Lofberg C.Grigg R.Whittaker A.Keep A.Derrick A. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71: 8023 - 52
Morita M.Obora Y.Ishii Y. Chem. Commun. (Cambridge) 2007, 2850 - 53
Naota T.Taki H.Mizuno M.Murahashi S.-I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111: 5954 - 54
Murahashi S.-I.Naota T.Taki H.Mizuno M.Takaya H.Komiya S.Mizuho Y.Oyasato N.Hiraoka M.Hirano M.Fukuoka A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117: 12436 - 55
Williams AS. Synthesis 1999, 1707 - 56
Shiina I.Kubota M.Oshiumi H.Hashizume M. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69: 1822 - 57
Oohashi Y.Fukumoto K.Mukaiyama T. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 2005, 78: 1508 - 58
Otera J.Yano T.Himeno Y.Nozaki H. Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27: 4501 - 59
Zimmerman HE.Suryanarayan V. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 4091 - 60
Xiang J.Toyoshima S.Orita A.Otera J. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2001, 40: 3670 - 61
Carfagna C.Musco A.Sallese G.Santi R.Fiorani T. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56: 261 ; and references cited therein - 62
Reetz MT. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1982, 21: 96 - 63
Nishimoto Y.Yasuda M.Baba A. Org. Lett. 2007, 9: 4931 - 64
Iida A.Nakazawa S.Okabayashi T.Horii A.Misaki T.Tanabe Y. Org. Lett. 2006, 8: 5215 - 65
Iuchi Y.Obora Y.Ishii Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132: 2536 - 66
Kraft P.Bajgrowicz JA.Denis C.Fráter G. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 39: 2980 - 67
Abad A.Amo M.Pardo JR.Sloane E. Chem. Ind. (London) 1985, 29 - 68
Ravi S.Padmanabhan D.Mamdapur VP. J. Indian Inst. Sci. 2001, 81: 299 - 69
Guerbet M. C. R. Acad. Sci. 1909, 49: 129 - 70
Matsu-ura T.Sakaguchi S.Obora Y.Ishii Y. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71: 8306 - 71
Cho CS.Kim BT.Kim H.-S.Kim T.-J.Shim SC. Organometallics 2003, 22: 3608 - 72
Fujita K.Asai C.Yamaguchi T.Hanasaka F.Yamaguchi R. Org. Lett. 2005, 7: 4017 - 73
Koda K.Matsu-ura T.Obora Y. Chem. Lett. 2009, 38: 838 - 74
Industrial
Organic Chemistry
4th ed.:
Weissermer K.Arpe H.-J. Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 2003. - 75
Frohning CD.Kohlpaintner CW.Bohnen H.-W. In Applied Homogeneous Catalysis with Organometallic Compounds Vol. 1:Cornils B.Herrman WA. Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 2002. p.31 - 76
New
Synthesis with Carbon Monoxide
Bahrmann H.Cornils B.Frohning CD.Mullen A.Falbe J. Springer; Berlin: 1980. - 77
Maitlis PM.Haynes A. In Metal-Catalysis in Industrial Organic ProcessesChiusoli GP.Maitlis PM. Royal Society of Chemistry; Cambridge: 2006. p.114 - 78 For example, see:
Haslam E. Tetrahedron 1980, 36: 2409 - 79
Seki T.Nakajo T.Onaka M. Chem. Lett. 2006, 35: 824 - 80
Ooi T.Ohmatsu K.Sasaki K.Miura T.Maruoka K. Tetrahedron Lett. 2003, 44: 3191 - 81
Gnanadesikan V.Horiuchi Y.Ohshima T.Shibasaki M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126: 7782 - 82
Tamaru Y.Yamada Y.Inoue K.Yamamoto Y.Yoshida Z. J. Org. Chem. 1983, 48: 1286 - 83
Blum Y.Reshef D.Shvo Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1981, 22: 1541 - 84
Murahashi S.-I.Naota T.Ito K.Maeda Y.Taki H. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52: 4319 - 85
Murahashi S.-I.Ito K.Naota T.Maeda Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1981, 22: 5327 - 86
Cho CS.Kim BT.Kim T.-J.Shim SC. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43: 7987 - 87
Suzuki T.Matsuo T.Watanabe K.Katoh T. Synlett 2005, 1453 - 88
Owston NA.Nixon TD.Parker AJ.Whittlesey MJ.Williams JMJ. Synthesis 2009, 1578 - 89
Izumi A.Obora Y.Sakaguchi S.Ishii Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 2006, 47: 9199 - 90
Morita K.Nishiyama Y.Ishii Y. Organometallics 1993, 12: 3748 - 91
Yamamoto N.Obora Y.Ishii Y. Chem. Lett. 2009, 38: 1106 - 92
Sundberg RJ. In Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology Vol. 14:Kroschwitz JI.Howe-Grand M. Wiley; New York: 1995. - 93
Hsiao Y.Rivera NR.Yasuda N.Hughes DL.Reider PJ. Org. Lett. 2001, 3: 1101 - 94
Yadav JS.Reddy BVS.Premalatha K. Synlett 2004, 963 - 95
Cho CS.Kim BT.Kim T.-J.Shim SC. Chem. Commun. (Cambridge) 2001, 2576 - 96
Cho CS.Kim BT.Choi H.-J.Kim T.-J.Shim SC. Tetrahedron 2003, 59: 7997 - 97
Motokura K.Mizugaki T.Ebitani K.Kaneda K. Tetrahedron Lett. 2004, 45: 6029 - 98
Taguchi K.Sakaguchi S.Ishii Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 2005, 46: 4539 - 99
Tsuji Y.Huh K.-T.Watanabe Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27: 377 - 100
Tsuji Y.Huh K.-T.Watanabe Y. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52: 1673 - 101
Aramoto H.Obora Y.Ishii Y. J. Org. Chem. 2009, 74: 628 - 102 For a review, see:
Alonso F.Beletskaya IP.Yus M. Chem. Rev. 2004, 104: 3079 - 103
Hirabayashi T.Okimoto Y.Saito A.Morita M.Sakaguchi S.Ishii Y. Tetrahedron 2006, 62: 2231 - 104
Patman RL.Williams VM.Bower JF.Krische MJ. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47: 5220 - 105
Kim IS.Ngai M.-Y.Krische MJ. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130: 6340 - 106
Shibahara F.Bower JF.Krische MJ. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130: 14120 - 107
Kim IS.Ngai M.-Y.Krische MJ. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 131: 2514 - 108
Kim IS.Ngai M.-Y.Krische MJ. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130: 14891 - 109
Patman RL.Chaulagain MR.Williams VM.Krische MJ. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131: 2066 - 110
Obora Y.Hatanaka S.Ishii Y. Org. Lett. 2009, 11: 3510 - 111
Esteruelas MA.Hernandez YA.López AM.Oliván M.Oñate E. Organometallics 2007, 26: 2193 - 112
Hatanaka S.Obora Y.Ishii Y. Chem. Eur. J. 2010, 16: 1883 - 113
Fu GC.Tanaka K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123: 11492 - 114
Fu GC.Tanaka K. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002, 41: 1607 - 115
Tanaka K.Fu GC. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124: 10296 - 116
Tanaka K.Fu GC. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125: 8078 - 117
Takeishi K.Sugishima K.Sasaki K.Tanaka K. Chem. Eur. J. 2004, 10: 5681 - 118
Tanaka K.Sasaki K.Takeishi K.Hirano M. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 5675 - 119
Kokubo K.Matsumasa K.Miura M.Nomura M. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62: 4564 - 120
Jun C.-H.Lee H.Hong J.-B.Kwon B.-I. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002, 41: 2146 - 121
Willis MC.Randell-Sly HE.Woodward RL.Currie GS. Org. Lett. 2005, 7: 2249 - 122
Moxham GL.Randell-Sly HE.Brayshaw SK.Woodward RL.Weller AS.Willis MC. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45: 7618 - 123
Willis MC.Randell-Sly HE.Woodward RL.McNally SJ.Currie GS. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71: 5291 - 124
Moxham GL.Randell-Sly HE.Brayshaw SK.Weller AS.Willis MC. Chem. Eur. J. 2008, 14: 8383 - 125
Tsuda T.Kiyoi T.Saegusa T. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55: 2554 - 126
Williams VM.Leung JC.Patman RL.Krische MJ. Tetrahedron 2009, 65: 5024
References
See also ref. 24 and references cited therein