Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00000084.xml
Synthesis 2011(17): 2833-2837
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1260128
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1260128
PAPER
© Georg Thieme Verlag
Stuttgart ˙ New York
Direct Arylation of Pyrrole Derivatives in Superbasic Media
Further Information
Received
29 April 2011
Publication Date:
20 July 2011 (online)
Publication History
Publication Date:
20 July 2011 (online)
Abstract
Direct arylation of N-alkyl- and N-arylpyrroles with aryl iodides can be performed in superbasic media, without external addition of a transition-metal catalyst. Lithium hydroxide in dimethyl sulfoxide promotes this reaction in a regioselective manner, leading to the expected 2-arylated products in good yield.
Key words
pyrrole - heterocycles - C-C coupling - C-H activation - aryl halides
- Supporting Information for this article is available online:
- Supporting Information
- For selected examples, see:
-
1a
Ackermann L. Modern Arylation Methods Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 2009. -
1b
Roger J.Gottumukkala AL.Doucet H. ChemCatChem 2010, 2: 20 -
1c
Bellina F.Rossi R. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2010, 352: 1223 -
1d
Joo JM.Toure BB.Sames D. J. Org. Chem. 2010, 75: 4911 -
1e
Poirier M.Goudreau S.Poulin J.Savoie J.Beaulieu PL. Org. Lett. 2010, 12: 2334 -
1f
Rene O.Fagnou K. Org. Lett. 2010, 12: 2116 -
1g
Pschierer J.Plenio H. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 49: 6224 -
1h
Lewis JC.Berman AM.Bergman RG.Ellman JA. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130: 2493 -
1i
Yanagisawa S.Sudo T.Noyori R.Itami K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128: 11748 -
1j
Wang X.Lane BS.Sames D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127: 4996 -
1k
Deprez NR.Kalyani D.Krause A.Sanford MS. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128: 4972 -
1l
Turner GL.Morris JA.Greaney MF. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46: 7996 -
1m
Bressy C.Alberico D.Lautens M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127: 13148 -
1n
Okazawa T.Satoh T.Miura M.Nomura M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124: 5286 -
1o
Sun C.-L.Liu J.Wang Y.Zhou X.Li B.-J.Shi Z.-J. Synlett 2011, 883 -
1p
Takita R.Fujita D.Ozawa F. Synlett 2011, 959 - For selected examples, see:
-
2a
Yanagisawa S.Ueda K.Taniguchi T.Itami K. Org. Lett. 2008, 10: 4673 -
2b
Liu W.Cao H.Zhang H.Zhang H.Chung KH.He C.Wang H.Kwong FY.Lei A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132: 16737 -
2c
Keith JM. J. Org. Chem. 2010, 75: 2722 -
2d
Sun C.-L.Li H.Yu D.-G.Yu M.Zhou X.Lu X.Huang K.Zheng S.-F.Li B.-L.Shi Z.-J. Nat. Chem. 2010, 2: 1044 -
2e
Arvela RK.Leadbeater NE.Sangi MS.Williams VA.Granados P.Singer RD. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70: 161 -
2f
Barluenga J.Tomas-Gamasa M.Aznar F.Valdes C. Nat. Chem. 2009, 1: 494 -
2g
Shirakawa E.Itoh K.Higashino T.Hayashi T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132: 15537 - For selected examples, see:
-
3a
Phipps RJ.Grimster NP.Gaunt MJ. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130: 8172 -
3b
Bellina F.Cauteruccio S.Rossi R. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 1379 -
3c
Lebrasseur N.Larrosa I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130: 2926 -
3d
Kozikowski AP.Ma D. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32: 3317 -
3e
Fagnou K.Lautens M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002, 41: 27 -
3f
Bressy C.Alberico D.Lautens M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127: 13148 -
3g
Cusati G.Djakovitch L. Tetrahedron Lett. 2008, 49: 2499 -
3h
Bellina F.Benelli F.Rossi R. J. Org. Chem. 2008, 73: 5529 -
3i
Yanagisawa S.Sudo T.Noyori R.Itami K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128: 11748 - For selected examples, see:
-
4a
David E.Perrin J.Pellet-Rostaing S.Lemaire M. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70: 3569 -
4b
Kobayashi K.Sugie A.Takahashi M.Masui K.Mori A. Org. Lett. 2005, 7: 5083 -
4c
Takahashi M.Masui K.Sekiguchi H.Kobayashi N.Mori A.Funahashi M.Tamaoki N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128: 10930 -
4d
Masuda N.Tanba S.Sugie A.Monguchi D.Koumura N.Hara K.Mori A. Org. Lett. 2009, 11: 2297 -
4e
Glover B.Harvey KA.Liu B.Sharp MJ.Tymoschenko MF. Org. Lett. 2003, 5: 301 -
4f
Roger J.Pozgan F.Doucet H. Green Chem. 2009, 11: 425 -
4g
Dong JJ.Roger J.Doucet H. Tetrahedron Lett. 2009, 50: 2787 -
4h
Roger J.Pozgan F.Doucet H. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2010, 352: 696 -
4i
Yanagisawa S.Ueda K.Sekizawa H.Itami K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131: 14622 -
4j
Join B.Yamamoto T.Itami K. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48: 3644 -
4k
Do H.-Q.Khan RMK.Daugulis O. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130: 15185 -
4l
Rene O.Fagnou K. Org. Lett. 2010, 12: 2116 -
4m
Roy D.Mom S.Lucas D.Cattey H.Hierso J.-C.Doucet H. Chem. Eur. J. 2011, 17: 6453 - For selected examples, see:
-
5a
Larionov OV.de Meijere A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44: 5664 -
5b
Garg NK.Caspi DD.Stoltz BM. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127: 5970 -
5c
Dhawan R.Arndtsen BA. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126: 468 -
5d
Donohoe TJ.Sintim H.Sisangia L.Harling JD. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2004, 43: 2293 -
5e
Fürstner A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2003, 42: 3582 -
5f
Hoffmann H.Lindel T. Synthesis 2003, 1753 -
5g
Handy ST.Zhang Y. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 2005, 37: 411 -
5h
Walsh CT.Garneau-Tsodikova S.Howard-Jones AR. Nat. Prod. Rep. 2006, 23: 517 -
5i
Rossi R.Bellina F. Tetrahedron 2006, 62: 7213 -
5j
Baran PS.Richter JM.Lin DW. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44: 609 -
5k
Naumovski L.Ramos J.Sirisawad M.Chen J.Thieman P.Lecane P.Magda D.Wang Z.Cortez C.Boswell G.Cho DG.Sessler JL.Miller RA. Mol. Cancer Ther. 2005, 4: 968 -
5l
Hall A.Atkinson S.Brown SH.Chesell IP.Chowdhury A.Gibin GMP.Goldsmith P.Healy MP.Jandu KS.Johnson MR.Michel AD.Naylor A.Sweeting JA. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2007, 17: 1200 - For selected examples, see:
-
6a
Toure BB.Lane BS.Sames D. Org. Lett. 2006, 8: 1979 -
6b
Wang X.Gribkov DV.Sames D. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72: 1476 -
6c
Deprez NR.Kalyani D.Krause A.Sanford MS. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128: 4972 -
6d
Liegault D.Lapointe L.Caron A.Vlassova A.Fagnou K. J. Org. Chem. 2009, 74: 1826 -
6e
Filippini L.Gusmeroli M.Riva R. Tetrahedron Lett. 1992, 33: 1755 -
6f
Rieth RD.Mankad NP.Calimano E.Sadighi JP. Org. Lett. 2004, 6: 3981 -
6g
Blaszykowski C.Aktoudianakis E.Bressy C.Alberico D.Lautens M. Org. Lett. 2006, 8: 2043 -
6h
Roger J.Doucet H. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2009, 351: 1977 -
6i
Beck EM.Grimster NP.Hatley R.Gaunt MJ. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128: 2528 -
6j
Fall Y.Doucet M.Santelli M. ChemSusChem 2009, 2: 153 -
6k
Wagner AM.Sanford MS. Org. Lett. 2011, 13: 288 -
6l
Jafarpour F.Rahiminejadan S.Hazrati H. J. Org. Chem. 2010, 75: 3109 - 7
Vakuliuk O.Koszarna B.Gryko DT. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2011, 353: 925 - For selected examples, see:
-
8a
Frolov YL.Guchik IV.Shagun VA.Vashchenko AV. J. Struct. Chem. 2005, 46: 979 -
8b
Guchik IV.Frolov YL.Shagun VA.Vashchenko AV.Trofimov BA. J. Struct. Chem. 2004, 45: 41 -
8c
Frolov YL.Guchik IV.Shagun VA.Vashchenko AV.Trofimov BA. J. Struct. Chem. 2003, 44: 927 -
8d
Gros P.Fort Y. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2009, 4199 -
9a
Trofimov BA.Oparina LA.Khil’ko MY.Parshina LN.Henkelmann J. Mendeleev Commun. 2006, 13 -
9b
Oparina LA.Vysotskaya OV.Stepanov AV.Rodionova IV.Myachina GF.Gusarova NK.Trofimov BA. Russ. J. Org. Chem. 2008, 44: 120 -
9c
Trofimov BA. Curr. Org. Chem. 2002, 6: 1121 -
9d
Schmidt EYu.Trofimov BA.Zorina NV.Mikhaleva AI.Ushakov IA.Skital’tseva EV.Kazheva ON.Alexandrov GG.Dyachenko OA. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2010, 6727 - 10
Caubere P. Chem. Rev. 1993, 93: 2317 - 11
Joule JA.Mills K. Heterocyclic Chemistry Wiley; New York: 2010. - 12
Liu W.Cao H.Zhang H.Zhang H.Chung KH.He C.Wang H.Kwong FY.Lei A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132: 16737 - See, for example:
-
13a
Buchwald SL.Bolm C. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48: 5586 -
13b
Arvela RK.Leadbeater NE.Sangi MS.Williams VA.Granados P.Singer RD. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70: 161