RSS-Feed abonnieren
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1260156
Synthesis of 1,2-Diketones from β-Keto Nitriles via a Protection-Oxidative-Decyanation-Deprotection Protocol
Publikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
05. August 2011 (online)
Abstract
A variety of 1,2-diketones were prepared from β-keto nitriles via a three-step protocol including the protection of the ketones with methoxyamine, oxidative decyanation, and microwave-assisted deprotection in the final step. This approach provides a novel and efficient access to a wide scope of symmetric and unsymmetric 1,2-diketones using molecular oxygen as the oxidant in the decyanation process.
Key words
β-keto nitriles - oxygen - oxidative decyanation - microwave - 1,2-diketones
- Supporting Information for this article is available online:
- Supporting Information
-
1a Matsushita
Electric Industrial Co. Ltd.; Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho
1981,
203:
8198 ; Chem. Abstr. 1981, 95, 188163u
-
1b
Li J.-T.Liu X.-R.Wang W.-F. Ultrason. Sonochem. 2009, 16: 331 -
1c
Khurana JM.Kandpal BM. Tetrahedron Lett. 2003, 44: 4909 -
2a
Hillis LR.Ronald RC. J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50: 470 -
2b
Agelastro MR.Mehdi S.Burkhart JP.Peet NP.Bey P. J. Med. Chem. 1990, 33: 13 -
2c
Miller AG.Meade SJ.Gerrard JA. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2003, 11: 843 -
2d
Tanaka T.Kawase M.Tani S. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2004, 12: 501 -
2e
Hicks LD.Hyatt JL.Moak T.Edwards CC.Tsurkan L.Wierdl M.Ferreira AM.Wadkins RM.Potter PM. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2007, 15: 3801 -
2f
Ögel ZB.Yüzügüllü Y.Mete S.Bakir U.Kaptan Y.Sutay D.Demir AS. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2006, 71: 853 -
2g
Hyatt JL.Stacy V.Wadkins RM.Yoon KJ.Wierdl M.Edwards CC.Zeller M.Hunter AD.Danks MK.Crundwell G.Potter PM. J. Med. Chem. 2005, 48: 5543 -
2h
Wadkins RM.Hyatt JL.Wei X.Yoon KJP.Wierdl M.Edwards CC.Morton CL.Obenauer JC.Damodaran K.Beroza P.Danks MK.Potter PM. J. Med. Chem. 2005, 48: 2906 -
2i
Hyatt JL.Wadkins RM.Tsurkan L.Hicks L.Hatfield MJ.Edwards CC.Ross CR.Cantalupo SA.Crundwell G.Danks MK.Guy RK.Potter PM. J. Med. Chem. 2007, 50: 5727 - 3
Ita BI.Offiong OE. Mater. Chem. Phys. 2001, 70: 330 -
4a
Trost BM.Keinan E. J. Org. Chem. 1980, 45: 2741 -
4b
Mattay J.Runsink J. J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50: 2815 -
4c
Yang JC.Verkade JG. J. Organomet. Chem. 2002, 651: 15 -
4d
Thaher BA.Koch P.Schattel V.Laufer S. J. Med. Chem. 2009, 52: 2613 -
4e
Guirado A.Zapata A.Andreu R.De Arellano R.Jones PG.Gálvez J. Tetrahedron 2009, 65: 3886 -
4f
Nowak P.Cole DC.Aulabaugh A.Bard J.Chopra R.Cowling R.Fan KY.Hu B.Jacobsen S.Jani M.Jin G.Lo M.-C.Malamas MS.Manas ES.Narasimhan R.Reinhart P.Robichaud AJ.Stock JR.Subrath J.Svenson K.Turner J.Wagner E.Zhou P.Ellingboe JW. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2010, 20: 632 -
4g
Nowak P.Malwitz D.Cole DC. Synth. Commun. 2010, 40: 2164 - For more recent examples, see:
-
5a
Shamim T.Choudhary D.Mahajan S.Gupta R.Paul S. Catal. Commun. 2009, 10: 1931 -
5b
Irannejad H.Amini M.Khodagholi F.Ansari N.Tusi SK.Sharifzadeh M.Shafiee A. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2010, 18: 4224 -
5c
Shimakawa Y.Morikawa T.Sakaguchi S. Tetrahedron 2010, 51: 1786 -
5d
Sachdev D.Naik MA.Dubey A.Mishra BG. Catal. Commun. 2010, 11: 684 -
5e
Sarmah P.Das BK.Phukan P. Catal. Commun. 2010, 11: 932 -
5f
Patil VB.Medhi M.Bhairamadgi NS.Wadgaonkar PP.Maldar NN. Mater. Sci. Eng., B 2010, 168: 186 -
5g
Saio D.Amaya T.Hirao T. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2010, 352: 2177 -
5h
Chakravorty S.Das B. Polyhedron 2010, 29: 2006 -
6a
Vedejs E.Engler DA.Telschow JE. J. Org. Chem. 1978, 43: 188 -
6b
Wasserman HH.Ives JL. J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50: 3573 -
6c
Lee JC.Park HJ.Park JY. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43: 5661 -
6d
Ghazanfari D.Najafizadeh F.Khosravi F. Monatsh. Chem. 2004, 135: 1409 -
6e
De Kimpe N.Verhé R.De Buyck L.Schamp N. J. Org. Chem. 1978, 43: 2933 - 7
Katritzky AR.Zhang DZ.Kirichenko K. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70: 3271 -
8a
Ren W.Xia Y.Ji S.-J.Zhang Y.Wan X.Zhao J. Org. Lett. 2009, 11: 1841 -
8b
Sugimoto H.Sawyer DT. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106: 4283 -
8c
Ishii Y.Sakata Y. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55: 5545 -
8d
Tiecco M.Testaferri L.Tingoli M.Chianelli D.Bartoli D. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56: 4529 -
8e
Nugent RA.Schlachter ST.Murphy M.Dunn CJ.Staite ND.Galinet LA.Shields SK.Wu H.Aspar DG.Richard KA. J. Med. Chem. 1994, 37: 4449 -
8f
Tatlock JH. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60: 6221 -
8g
Che C.-M.Yu W.-Y.Chan P.-M.Cheng W.-C.Peng S.-M.Lau K.-C.Li W.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122: 11380 -
8h
Yusubov MS.Zholobova GA.Vasilevsky SF.Tretyakov EV.Knight DW. Tetrahedron 2002, 58: 1607 -
8i
Niu M.Fu H.Jiang Y.Zhao Y. Synthesis 2008, 2879 -
8j
Walsh CJ.Mandal BK. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64: 6102 -
8k
Srinivasan NS.Lee DG. J. Org. Chem. 1979, 44: 1574 -
8l
Yusubov MS.Krasnokutskaya EA.Vasilyeva VP.Filimonov VD.Chi K.-W. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 1995, 16: 86 -
8m
Santoro S.Battistelli B.Gjoka B.Si CS.Testaferri L.Tiecco M.Santi C. Synlett 2010, 1402 -
9a
Buehler CA.Harris JO.Arendale WF. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1950, 72: 4953 -
9b
Martinez RI.Herron JT. J. Phys. Chem. 1988, 92: 4644 -
9c
Moorthy JN.Senapati K.Singhal N. Tetrahedron Lett. 2009, 50: 2493 -
9d
Moorthy JN.Singhal N.Senapati K. Tetrahedron Lett. 2006, 47: 1757 -
10a
Vedejs E.Engler DA.Telschow JE. J. Org. Chem. 1978, 43: 188 -
10b
Wasserman HH.Ives JL. J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50: 3573 -
10c
Lee JC.Park HJ.Park JY. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43: 5661 -
10d
Ghazanfari D.Najafizadeh F.Khosravi F. Monatsh. Chem. 2004, 135: 1409 - 11
Zhang Q.Xu C.-M.Chen J.-X.Xu X.-L.Ding J.-C.Wu H.-Y. Appl. Organomet. Chem. 2009, 23: 524 - 12
Kashiwabara T.Tanaka M. J. Org. Chem. 2009, 74: 3958 - 13
Kim JI.Kim NJ. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 1988, 9: 30 -
14a
Baruah B.Boruah A.Prajapati D.Sandhu JS. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38: 7603 -
14b
Baek HS.Lee SJ.Yoo BW.Ko JJ.Kim SH.Kim JH. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41: 8097 -
14c
Saikia P.Laskar DD.Prajapati D.Sandhu JS. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43: 7525 -
15a
Concellin JM.Rodríguez-Solla H.Bardales E.Huerta M. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 1775 -
15b
Lee SW.Lee K.Seomoon D.Kim S.Kim H.Kim H.Shim E.Lee S.Kim M.Lee PH. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69: 4852 -
15c
Matsukawa S.Ichikawa K.Ogura Y. Synth. Commun. 2010, 40: 1345 -
15d
Dams R.Malinowski M.Westdorp I.Geise HJ. J. Org. Chem. 1981, 46: 2407 - 16
Wang X.Zhang Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43: 5431 - 17
Kumagai T.Anki T.Ebi T.Konishi A.Matsumoto K.Kurata H.Kubo T.Katsumoto K.Kitamura C.Kawase T. Tetrahedron 2010, 66: 8968 - 18
Chang C.-L.Kumar MP.Liu R.-S. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69: 2793 -
19a
Seyferth D.Weinstein RM.Hui RC.Wang W.-L.Archer CM. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56: 5768 -
19b
Paleo MR.Calaza MI.Grana P.Sardina FJ. Org. Lett. 2004, 6: 1061 -
19c
Sibi MP.Marvin M.Sharma R. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60: 5016 -
20a
Toye J.Ghosez L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975, 97: 2276 -
20b
Nudelman NS.Outumuro P. J. Org. Chem. 1982, 47: 4347 -
20c
Surmont R.De Corte B.De Kimpe N. Tetrahedron Lett. 2009, 50: 3877 -
21a
Kharasch MS.Sosnovsky G. Tetrahedron 1958, 3: 97 -
21b
Parker KA.Kallmerten J. J. Org. Chem. 1980, 45: 2614 -
21c
Freerksen RW.Selikson SJ.Wroble RR.
J. Org. Chem. 1983, 48: 4087 -
21d
Kulp SS.McGee MJ. J. Org. Chem. 1983, 48: 4097 -
21e
Jung ME.Lam P Y.-S.Mansuri MM.Speltz LM. J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50: 1087 -
21f
Hermann CKF.Sachdeva YP.Wolfe JF. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 1987, 24: 1061 -
21g
Donetti A.Boniardi O.Ezhaya A. Synth. Commun. 1980, 10: 1009 -
21h
Yamanaka H.Ohba S. Heterocycles 1990, 31: 895 -
21i
Hamada H.Tanaka T.Furuya T.Takahata H.Nemoto H. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42: 909 -
21j
Seto M.Aramaki Y.Imoto H.Aikawa K.Oda T.Kanzaki N.Iizawa Y.Baba M.Shiraishi M. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 2004, 52: 818 -
21k
Yin Z.Zhang Z.Kadow JF.Meanwell NA.Wang T. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69: 1364 -
21l
Kahanapure SP.Augustyniak ME.Earl RA.Garvey DS.Letts G.Martino AM.Murty MG.Schwalb DJ.Shumway MJ.Trocha AM.Young DV.Zemtseva IS.Janero DR. J. Med. Chem. 2005, 48: 3930 - For preparation, see:
-
22a
Du Y.Chang J.Reiner J.Zhao K. J. Org. Chem. 2008, 73: 2007 -
22b
Noh HK.Lee JS.Kim Y.Hwang G.Chang JH.Shin H.Nam DH.Lee KH. Org. Process Res. Dev. 2004, 8: 781 -
22c
For the assignment of the cis and trans geometries, see ref. 22a and the references cited therein.
-
23a
Petrova OV.Mikhaleva AI.Sobenina LN.Trofimov BA. Russ. J. Org. Chem. 2010, 46: 452 -
23b
Shmidt EY.Zorina NV.Mikhaleva AI.Ushakov IA.Skital’tseva EV.Trofimov BA. Russ. J. Org. Chem. 2010, 46: 457 -
23c
Neufeldt SR.Sanford MS. Org. Lett. 2010, 12: 532 - 24
Lakouraj MM.Noorian M.Makhtary M. React. Funct. Polym. 2006, 66: 910 -
25a
Chan C.-W.Zhou Z.Chan ASC.Yu W.-Y. Org. Lett. 2010, 12: 3926 -
25b
Murakami M.Masuda H.Kawano T.Nakamura H.Ito Y. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56: 1 - 26
Hershberg EB. J. Org. Chem. 1948, 13: 542 - 27
Cava MP.Litle RL.Napier DR. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1958, 80: 2257 -
28a
Levy GC.Nelson GL. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94: 4897 -
28b
Olivato PR.Ribeiro DS.Rittner R.Hase Y.del Pra D.Bombieri G. Spectrochim. Acta 1995, 51: 1479 - 29
Kreutz OC.Moran PJS.Rodrigues AR. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1997, 8: 2649 - 30
Kreutz OC.Segura RCM.Rodrigues ARR.Moran PJS. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2000, 11: 2107 - 32 For an example describing the dipole-dipole
repulsion between a carbonyl oxygen and an ether oxygen, see:
Vinter JG.Hoffmann HMR. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96: 5466 - 33
Büchi G.Galindo J. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56: 2605 -
34a
Bai X.Eliel EL. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56: 2086 -
34b
Sharma SD.Pandhi SB. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55: 2196 - 35
Deng MZ.Caubere P.Senet JP.Lecolier S. Tetrahedron 1988, 44: 6079 -
36a
Dieker J.Fröhlich R.Würthwein E.-U. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 5339 -
36b
Masui M.Shioiri T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39: 5195 -
36c
Tang H.Wei Y.-B.Zhang C.Ning F.-X.Qiao W.Huang S.-L.Ma L.Huang Z.-S.Gu L.-Q. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2009, 44: 2523 -
36d
Corrêa IR.Moran PJS. Tetrahedron 1999, 55: 14221 -
36e
Shimizu M.Tsukamoto K.Matsutani T.Fujisawa T. Tetrahedron 1998, 54: 10265 -
36f
Shimizu M.Tsukamoto K.Fujisawa T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38: 5193 - 37
Armarego WLF.Perrin DR. Purification of Laboratory Chemicals Butterworth-Heinemann; Oxford: 1996. - 38
Bovicelli P.Sanetti A. Tetrahedron 1996, 52: 10969 - 39
Hu B,Wrobel JE,Jetter JW,O’Neill DJ,Mann CW, andUnwalla RJ. inventors; US Patent 20100120778 A1. ; Chem. Abstr. 2010, 152, 568171 - 40
Yusubov MS.Filimonov VD.Chi K.-W. Russ. Chem. Bull., Int. Ed. 2001, 50: 649 - 41
Kawai Y.Hida K.Tsujimoto M.Kondo S.Kitano K.Nakamura K.Ohno A. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1999, 72: 99 - 42
Hirano H.Kurumaya K.Tada M. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1981, 54: 2708 - 43
Yamane M.Uera K.Narasaka K. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 2005, 78: 477 -
44a
Liptrot D.Alcaraz L.Roberts B. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2010, 352: 2183 -
44b
Pace A.Buscemi S.Vivona N.
J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70: 2322
References
Moran observed that the Z-isomer of 3d was completely converted into the E-isomer in CDCl3 at r.t. after a few days. For details, see ref. 28b. We also found the existence of both Z- and E-isomers in the crude mixture of 3a-j, but the mixture turned into a single isomer in CDCl3 at r.t. after some time.