Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00000084.xml
Synthesis 2011(21): 3516-3522
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1260209
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1260209
PAPER
© Georg Thieme Verlag
Stuttgart ˙ New York
Synthesis of Pyrroles in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide: Formal [3+2] Cycloaddition of 2-Benzoyl-Aziridines and Allenoates
Further Information
Received
8 July 2011
Publication Date:
06 September 2011 (online)
Publication History
Publication Date:
06 September 2011 (online)
Abstract
The reactivity of N-benzyl- and N-cyclohexyl-2-benzoyl-3-phenylaziridines toward allenoates in supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) is described. The study led to the development of a sustainable and selective approach to pyrrole derivatives and gave a new insight into the mechanism involved in the process.
Key words
cycloaddition - scCO2 - aziridines - allenes - pyrroles
- For reviews, see:
-
1a
Aziridines
and Epoxides in Organic Synthesis
Yudin AK. Wiley-VCH Verlag; Weinheim: 2006. -
1b
Singh GS.D’Hooghe M.
De Kimpe -
1c
Pearson WH.Lian BW.Bergmeier SC. In Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry II Vol. 1:Katritzky AR.Rees CW.Scriven EFV. Pergamon; Oxford: 1996. p.1-60 -
2a
Ungureanu I.Klotz P.Schoenfelder A.Mann A. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42: 6087 -
2b
Yadav VK.Sriramurthy J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127: 16366 -
2c
Fan J.Gao L.Wang Z. Chem. Commun. 2009, 5021 -
2d
Wender PA.Strand D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131: 7528 -
2e
Gandhi S.Bisai A.Bhanu Prasad BA.Singh VK. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72: 2133 -
2f
Krake SH.Bergmeier SC. Tetrahedron 2010, 66: 7337 -
2g
Dauban P.Malik G. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48: 9026 - 3
Gaebert C.Mattay J. Tetrahedron 1997, 53: 14297 - 4
Zhu W.Cai G.Ma D. Org. Lett. 2005, 7: 5545 - For recent examples on the ring opening of aziridinium ions by halide ions, see:
-
5a
D’Hooghe M.Catak S.Stankovic S.Waroquier M.Kim Y.Ha H.-J.Van Speybroeck V.De Kimpe N. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2010, 4920 -
5b
Catak S.D’Hooghe M.De Kimpe N.Waroquier M.
Van Speybroeck -
6a
Ribeiro Laia FM.Pinho e Melo TMVD. Tetrahedron Lett. 2009, 50: 6180 -
6b
Ribeiro Laia FM.Cardoso ALC.Pinho e Melo TMVD.Beja AM.Silva MR. Tetrahedron 2010, 66: 8815 - For reviews on pyrrole, see:
-
7a
Sundberg RJ. In Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry II Vol. 2:Katritzky AR.Rees CW.Scriven EFV. Pergamon; Oxford: 1996. p.119-206 -
7b
Trofimov BA.Sobenina LN.Demenev AP.Mikhaleva AI. Chem. Rev. 2004, 104: 2481 -
7c
Fürstner A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2003, 42: 3582 -
8a
Baumgarten M.Tyutyulkov N. Chem. Eur. J. 1998, 4: 987 -
8b
Higgins SJ. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1997, 26: 247 -
8c
Anzenbacher P.Nishiyabu R.Palacios MA. Coord. Chem. Rev. 2006, 250: 2929 -
8d
Jeppesen JO.Becher J. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 3245 - 9
Yamazaki S. Chem. Eur. J. 2008, 14: 6026 -
10a
Eckert CA.Knutson BL.Debenedetti PG. Nature 1996, 383: 313 -
10b
Brennecke JF.Chateauneuf JE. Chem. Rev. 1999, 99: 433 -
10c
Tucker SC. Chem. Rev. 1999, 99: 391 -
10d
Kajimoto O. Chem. Rev. 1999, 99: 355 -
10e
Munshi P.Bhaduri S. Curr. Sci. 2009, 97: 63 -
11a
Hitzler MG.Poliakoff M. Chem. Commun. 1997, 1667 -
11b
Hitzler MG.Smail FR.Ross SK.Poliakoff M. Org. Process Res. Dev. 1998, 2: 137 -
11c
King JW.Holliday RL.List GR.Snyder JM. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 2001, 78: 107 -
11d
Webb PB.Sellin MF.Kunene TE.Williamson S.Slawin AMZ.Cole-Hamilton DJ. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125: 15577 -
11e
Lu XB.Xiu JH.He R.Jin K.Luo LM.Feng XJ. Appl. Catal., A 2004, 275: 73 -
11f
Ramírez E.Recasens F.Fernández M.Larrayoz MA. AIChE J. 2004, 50: 1545 -
11g
Piqueras C.Bottini S.Damiani D. Appl. Catal., A 2006, 313: 177 -
11h
Liao W.Pan HB.Liu HW.Chen HJ.Wai CM. J. Phys. Chem. A 2009, 113: 9772 -
12a
Amandi R.Hyde JR.Ross SK.Lotz TJ.Poliakoff M. Green Chem. 2005, 7: 288 -
12b
Amandi R.Scovell K.Licence P.Lotz TJ.Poliakoff M. Green Chem. 2007, 9: 797 -
13a
Gray WK.Smail FR.Hitzler MG.Ross SK.Poliakoff M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121: 10711 -
13b
Licence P.Gray WK.Sokolova M.Poliakoff M.
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127: 293 -
13c
Walsh B.Hyde JR.Licence P.Poliakoff M. Green Chem. 2005, 7: 456 -
13d
Vieville C.Mouloungui Z.Gaset A. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1993, 32: 2065 -
14a
Beckman EJ. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37: 5289 -
14b
Danciu T.Beckman EJ.Hancu D.Cochran RN.Grey R.Hajnik DM.Jewson J. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2003, 42: 1140 -
14c
Oakes RS.Clifford AA.Bartle KD.Pett MT.Rayner CM. Chem. Commun. 1999, 247 -
15a
Komoto I.Kobayashi S. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69: 680 -
15b
Jacobson GB.Ted Lee C.Johnston KP.Tumas W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121: 11902 -
15c
Shi M.Cui SC.Li QJ. Tetrahedron 2004, 60: 6163 - 16
Dunetz JR.Ciccolini RP.Fröling M.Paap SM.Allen AJ.Holmes AB.Tester JW.Danheiser RL. Chem. Commun. 2005, 4465 - 17
Zetterlund PB.Aldabbagh F.Okubo M. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2009, 47: 3711 - 18
Fürstner A.Ackermann L.Beck K.Hori H.Koch D.Langemann K.Liebl M.Six C.Leitner W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123: 9000 - 19
Ballini R.Noè M.Perosa A.Selva M. J. Org. Chem. 2008, 73: 8520 - 20
Brummond KM.Wach CK. Mini-Rev. Org. Chem. 2007, 4: 89 -
21a
Gomes PJS.Nunes CM.Pais AACC.Pinho e Melo TMVD.Arnaut LG. Tetrahedron Lett. 2006, 47: 5475 -
21b
Lee CKY.Holmes AB.Al-Duri B.Leeke GA.Santos RCD.Seville JPK. Chem. Commun. 2004, 2622 -
21c
Totoe H.McGowin AE.Turnbull K. J. Supercrit. Fluids 2000, 18: 131 -
21d
Grignard B.Calberg C.Jerome C.Detrembleur C.
J. Supercrit. Fluids 2010, 53: 151 - 22
Rayner CM. Org. Process Res. Dev. 2007, 11: 121 - 23
Dou X.-Y.He L.-N.Yang Z.-Z.Wang J.-L. Synlett 2010, 2159 -
24a
Pinho e Melo TMVD.Cardoso ALC.Rocha Gonsalves AM.Costa Pessoa J.Paixão JA.Beja AM. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 4830 -
24b
Lambert TH.MacMillan DCW. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124: 13646 - 25
Cromwell NH.Badson RD.Harris CE. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1943, 65: 312