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DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1260308
Rhodium Carbenoid Mediated C-H Activation of a Tertiary Methyl Group: An Enantiospecific Approach to the Angular Triquinanes Norsilphiperfolane and Norcameroonanes
Publication History
Publication Date:
13 September 2011 (online)
Abstract
An enantiospecific synthesis of the angular triquinane system present in the sesquiterpenes cameroonanes and silphiperfolanes has been accomplished, starting from 5-isopropenyl-2-methylcyclopent-1-ene-1-methanol [readily available in three steps from (R)-limonene] employing an intramolecular rhodium carbenoid insertion into the C-H bond of a tertiary methyl group for the construction of the triquinane system.
Key words
angular triquinanes - silphiperfolane - cameroonane - enantiospecific synthesis - rhodium carbenoid C-H insertion
- Supporting Information for this article is available online:
- Supporting Information
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References
Yields refer to isolated and chromatographically
pure compounds. All the compounds exhibited spectroscopic data (IR, ¹H
and ¹³C NMR, and HRMS) consistent with
their structures.
Selected Spectral
Data1-{(1
S
,2
R
,5
S
)-1,5-Dimethylbicyclo[3.3.0]octane-spiro[7.2′]-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl}ethanone (17)
[α]D
²² -69.6
(c 2.1, CHCl3). IR (neat): νmax = 2959,
2879, 1708 (C=O), 1452, 1354, 1331, 1238, 1161, 1114, 1091, 1070,
1040, 1019, 946, 894, 820, 727 cm-¹. ¹H
NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 3.95-3.65
(4 H, m, OCH2CH2O), 3.15 (1 H, dd, J = 9.2, 8.0 Hz), 2.24 (1 H,
d, J = 14.4 Hz), 2.09 (3 H, s,
CH3C=O), 2.10-1.45 (7 H, m), 0.94 (3
H, s), 0.74 (3 H, s, 2 × tert-CH3). ¹³C
NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 209.9 (C, C=O),
116.3 (C, C-7), 64.0 (CH2), 63.7 (CH2) [OCH2CH2O], 61.0
(CH, C-2), 52.1 (C), 51.4 (C), 50.7 (CH2), 49.6 (CH2, C-4),
37.8 (CH2), 31.3 (CH3, CH3C=O),
24.4 (CH2, C-3), 23.4 (CH3), 18.5 (CH3).
HRMS: m/z calcd for C14H22O3Na [M + Na]:
261.1467; found: 261.1465.
Ethyl 2-Diazo-3-{(1
S
,2
R
,5
S
)-1,5-dimethylbicyclo-[3.3.0]octane-spiro[7.2′]-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl}-3-oxopropanoate (19)
[α]D
²5 -50.9
(c 3.0, CHCl3). IR (neat): νmax = 2960,
2878, 2136 (N=N), 1715 (OC=O), 1652 (C=O),
1470, 1455, 1378, 1334, 1301, 1206, 1116, 1092, 1043, 1020 cm-¹. ¹H
NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 4.29 (2 H,
q, J = 7.1 Hz, OCH
2CH3), 4.02 (1
H, dd, J = 7.8, 7.1 Hz), 3.95-3.75
(4 H, m, OCH2CH2O), 2.21 (1 H, d, J = 14.2 Hz), 2.15-2.06
(1 H, m), 1.98 (1 H, d, J = 14.1
Hz), 1.92 (1 H, d, J = 14.9
Hz), 1.90-1.66 (4 H, m), 1.32 (3 H, t, J = 7.1
Hz, OCH2CH
3), 1.01
(3 H, s), 0.91 (3 H, s, 2 × tert-CH3). ¹³C
NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 195.0 (C,
C=O), 161.3 (C, OC=O), 116.4 (C, OCO), 64.1 (C,
C=N2), 64.0 (CH2), 63.8 (CH2,
OCH2CH2O], 61.2 (CH2,
OCH2CH3), 56.4
(CH), 53.6 (C), 52.3 (CH2), 51.2 (C), 49.9 (CH2),
39.9 (CH2), 26.7 (CH2), 23.1 (CH3), 19.9
(CH3), 14.4 (CH3, OCH2
CH3). HRMS: m/z calcd
for C17H24N2O5Na [M + Na]:
359.1583; found: 359.1579
(1
S
,5
R
,8
S
)-8-Methyltricyclo[6.3.0.0
¹,5
]undecane-4,10-dione (21)
mp 147-149 ˚C; [α]D
²² +62.6
(c 2.5, CHCl3). IR (neat): νmax = 2961,
2875, 1736 (C=O), 1405, 1272, 1227, 1178, 735 cm-¹. ¹H
NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 2.61 (1 H,
d, J = 18.7 Hz), 2.50-2.27
(4 H, m), 2.24 (2 H, s), 2.20-1.95 (2 H, m), 1.94-1.55
(4 H, m), 1.14 (3 H, s, tert CH3). ¹³C
NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3 + CCl4): 220.7
(C, C=O), 217.0 (C, C=O), 58.7 (CH, C-5), 57.3
(C, C-1), 51.2 (CH2), 50.2 (C, C-8), 50.1 (CH2),
39.8 (CH2), 37.7 (CH2), 29.2 (CH2),
26.7 (CH2), 21.5 (CH3, tert CH3).
HRMS: m/z calcd for C12H16O2Na [M + Na]:
215.1060; found: 215.1048
(1
S
,5
S
,8
S
)-4,10-Bismethylene-8-methyltricyclo-[6.3.0.0
¹,5
]dodecane (22)
[α]D
²4 -35.7
(c 1.0, CHCl3). IR (neat): νmax = 3072,
2947, 2862, 1654, 1464, 1456, 1375, 1210, 879 cm-¹. ¹H
NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 4.82 (1 H,
s), 4.76 (1 H, s), 4.75 (1 H, s), 4.72 (1 H, s, 2 × C=CH2),
2.51 (1 H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 2.40
(1 H, d, J = 15.4 Hz), 2.37-2.29
(2 H, m), 2.25 and 2.18 (2 H, 2 × d, J = 16.4 Hz), 2.10-1.88
(1 H, m), 1.68 (1 H, td, J = 12.4,
8.4 Hz), 1.65-1.35 (5 H, m), 1.00 (3 H, s, tert CH3). ¹³C
NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 159.0 (C,
C-4), 151.4 (C, C-10), 105.1 (CH2), 104.4 (CH2,
2 × C=CH2),
62.9 (C, C-1), 56.2 (CH, C-5), 51.3 (C, C-8), 47.5 (CH2),
46.2 (CH2), 39.9 (CH2), 35.2 (CH2),
33.5 (CH2), 31.6 (CH2), 23.3 (CH3). HRMS: m/z calcd for C14H20Na [M + Na]:
211.1463; found: 211.1475.