Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1262537
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart ˙ New York
Leiomyosarkom des distalen Ösophagus und Adenokarzinom des Restmagens bei familiärem HNPCC-Syndrom
Leiomyosarcoma of the Oesophagus and Gastric Adenocarcinoma with Family History of HNPCC SyndromePublication History
Publication Date:
03 November 2010 (online)
Einleitung
Die Inzidenz von multiplen primären Tumoren beim Ösophaguskarzinom wird in der Literatur mit 8,3 % bis 27,1 % beschrieben [1] [2] . Die Frequenz von synchronen Ösophagus- und Magenkarzinomen nimmt aufgrund verbesserter diagnostischer Methoden und wegen der Zunahme älterer Patienten zu [3]. Koide et al. fanden bei 208 Patienten mit Ösophaguskarzinom 28 Patienten mit synchronen Magentumoren. Ein signifikanter Unterschied in der postoperativen Mortalität zwischen den Patienten mit und ohne Magentumor bestand nicht [2]. Hamabe et al. wiesen bei 288 Patienten mit primärem Ösophaguskarzinom in 11 Fällen (3,82 %) ein Magen-Ca als Zweittumor nach [4]. Alle Patienten mit Doppelkarzinomen waren Männer und die Inzidenz der Karzinome des gastroösophagealen Übergangs war in dieser Gruppe signifikant erhöht [4].
Gastrointestinale Sarkome sind selten. Sie machen etwa 1–2 % aller malignen gastrointestinalen Tumoren aus. Sie treten in abnehmender Häufigkeit in Magen (47 %), Dünndarm (35 %), Kolon / Rektum (12 %) und Ösophagus (5 %) auf [5]. Während Leiomyome (LM) zu den häufigsten benignen Läsionen des Ösophagus zählen, sind Leiomyosarkome (LMS) des Ösophagus mit ca. 0,5–1,5 % aller malignen Läsionen des Ösophagus sehr selten [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] .
In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden Diagnostik, Therapie und Verlauf bei einem 59-jährigen Patienten mit einem Leiomyosarkom des Ösophagus und synchronem Adenokarzinom im Restmagen nach Magenteilresektion und 2 weiteren gastrointestinalen Karzinomen in der Anamnese dargestellt. Bemerkenswert ist weiterhin das Vorliegen eines HNPCC-Syndroms. Es wird sowohl das diagnostische und therapeutische Management von submukösen Tumoren des Ösophagus, als auch das Vorkommen seltener extrakolonischer Tumorentitäten beim HNPCC-Syndrom diskutiert.
Literatur
- 1 Kagei K, Hosokawa M, Shirato H et al. Efficacy of intense screening and treatment for synchronous second primary cancers in patients with esophageal cancer. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2002; 32 120-127
- 2 Koide N, Adachi W, Koike S et al. Synchronous gastric tumors associated with esophageal cancer: a retrospective study of twenty-four patients. Am J Gastroenterol. 1998; 93 758-762
- 3 Paslawski M, Zlomaniec J, Rucinska E et al. Synchronous primary esophageal and gastric cancers. Ann Univ Mariae Curie Sklodowska. 2004; 59 406-410
- 4 Hamabe Y, Ikuta H, Nakamura Y et al. Clinicopathological features of esophageal cancer simultaneously associated with gastric cancer. J Surg Oncol. 1998; 68 179-182
- 5 McGrath P C, Neifeld J P, Lawrence W et al. Gastrointestinal sarcomas. Ann Surg. 1987; 206 706-710
- 6 Hatch G F, Wertheimer-Hatch L, Hatch K F et al. Tumors of the esophagus. World J Surg. 2000; 24 401-411
- 7 Kimura H, Konishi K, Kawamura T et al. Smooth muscle tumors of the esophagus: clinicopathological findings in six patients. Dis Esophagus. 1999; 12 77-81
- 8 Nakao A, Naomoto Y, Shigemitsu A et al. Leiomyosarcoma arising in a remnant esophagus after esophagectomy: a case report. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2001; 31 517-521
- 9 Rocco G, Trastek V F, Deschamps C et al. Leiomyosarcoma of the esophagus: results of surgical treatment. Ann Thorac Surg. 1998; 66 894-896
- 10 Visioli A, Daniel F J. Leiomyosarcoma of the esophagus: a case report and literature review of leiomyosarcoma. Australas Radiol. 1997; 41 160-165
- 11 Shimazu H, Kobori O, Danno M et al. Leiomyoma and leiomyosarcoma of the esophagus: report of 9 cases and review of the Japanese literature. Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi. 1983; 84 355-368
- 12 Pesarini A C, Ernst H, Ell C et al. Das Leiomyosarkom des Ösophagus. Med Klin. 1997; 92 235-241
- 13 Adad S H, Etchebehere R M, Hayashi E M et al. Leiomyosarcoma of the esophagus in a patient with chagasic megaesophagus: case report and literature review. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1999; 60 879-881
- 14 Rahili A, D'Amata G, Avallone S et al. Concomitant leiomyoma and leiomyosarcoma of the esophagus. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2005; 24 487-491
- 15 Davila R E, Faigel D O. GI stromal tumors. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003; 58 80-88
- 16 Miettinen M, Sarlomo-Rikala M, Sobin L H et al. Esophageal stromal tumors: a clinicopathologic, immunhistochemical and molecular genetic study of 17 cases and comparison with esophageal leiomyomas and leiomyosarcomas. Am J Surg Pathol. 2000; 24 211-222
- 17 Miettinen M, Lasota J. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors-definition, clinical, histological, immunhistochemical and molecular genetic features and differential diagnosis. Virchows Arch. 2001; 438 1-12
- 18 Aimoto T, Sasajima K, Kyono S et al. Leiomyosarcoma of the esophagus: report of a case and preoperative evaluation by CT scan, endoscopic ultrasonography and angiography. Gastroenterol Jpn. 1992; 27 773-779
- 19 Memisoglu E, Agarwal B, Akduman I et al. Multimodality diagnostic imaging of diffuse esophageal leiomyomatosis. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2006; 30 100-104
- 20 Hunt G C, Smith P P, Faigel D O. Yield of tissue sampling for submucosal lesions evaluated by EUS. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003; 57 68-72
- 21 Hunt G C, Rader A E, Faigel D O. A comparison of EUS features between CD-117 positive GI stromal tumors and CD-117 negative GI spindle cell tumors. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003; 57 469-474
- 22 Kwon J G, Kim E Y, Kim Y S et al. Accuracy of endoscopic ultrasonographic impression compared with pathologic diagnosis in gastrointestinal submucosal tumors. Korean J Gastroenterology. 2005; 45 88-90
- 23 Kimura H, Konishi K, Kawamura T et al. Esophageal sarcomas: report of three cases. Digest Surg. 1999; 16 244-247
- 24 Arbogast S. Manual Knochentumoren und Weichteilsarkome.. München: Tumorzentrum München und W. Zuckschwerdt Verlag München; 2004: 19-25
- 25 Artigau E N, Luna A A, Dalmau E P et al. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors: experience in 49 patients. Clin Transl Oncol. 2006; 8 594-598
- 26 Wang Z Q, Wang S, Ye Y J et al. Gastrointestinal mesenchymal tumors: a clinicalpathologic and immunohistochemical study of 210 cases. Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2007; 10 11-16
- 27 Camishion R C, Gibbon J H, Templeton J Y. Leiomyosarcoma of the esophagus: review of the literature and report of two cases. Ann Surg. 1961; 153 951-956
- 28 Harrington S W. Surgical treatment of benign and secondarily malignant tumors of the esophagus. Arch Surg. 1949; 58 646-661
- 29 Choh J H, Khazei A H, Ihm H J. Leiomyosarcoma of the esophagus: report of a case and a review of the literature. J Surg Oncol. 1986; 32 223-226
- 30 Lee Y T, Silberman H, Deck K B. Leiomyosarcoma of the gastrointestinal tract: should we consider metastasis to regional lymph nodes?. J Surg Oncol. 1980; 15 319-321
- 31 Gortzak E. A randomised phase II study on neoadjuvant chemotherapy for high risk adult soft tissue sarcoma. Eur J Cancer. 2001; 37 1096-1103
- 32 Patel S R. Phase II clinical investigation of gemcitabine in advanced soft tissue sarcomas and window evaluation of dose rate on gemcitabine triphosphate accumulation. J Clin Oncol. 2001; 19 3483-3489
- 33 Reichardt P. Medikamentöse Therapiemöglichkeiten und Ergebnisse bei gastrointestinalen mesenchymalen Tumoren. Chir Gastroenterol. 2007; 23 133-136
- 34 Koga H, Iida M, Suekane H. Rapidly growing esophageal leiomyosarcoma: case report and review of the literature. Abdom Imaging. 1995; 20 15-19
- 35 Broaddus R R, Lynch P M, Lu K H et al. Unusual tumors associated with the hereditary non polyposis colorectal cancer syndrome. Mod Pathol. 2004; 17 981-989
- 36 Vasen H FA, Stormorken A, Meko F H et al. MSH2 mutation carriers are at higher risk of cancer than MLH1 mutation carriers: a study of hereditary non polyposis colorectal cancer families. J Clin Oncol. 2001; 19 4074-4080
- 37 Wu Y, Berends M JW, Mensink R GJ et al. Association of hereditary non polyposis colorectal cancer-related tumors displaying low microsatellite instability with MSH6 germline mutations. Am J Hum Genet. 1999; 65 1291-1298
- 38 Nilbert M, Therkildsen C, Nissen A et al. Sarcomas associated with hereditary non polyposis colorectal cancer: broad anatomical and morphological spectrum. Fam Cancer. 2009; 8 209-213
- 39 Koornstra J J, Mourits M J, Sijmons R H et al. Management of extracolonic tumors in patients with Lynch syndrome. Lancet. 2009; 10 400-408
- 40 Scott R J, McPhillips M, Meldrum C J et al. Hereditary non polyposis colorectal cancer in 95 families: differences and similarities between mutation-positive and mutation-negative kindreds. Am J Hum Genet. 2001; 66 118-127
- 41 Rosty C, Briere J, Cellier C et al. Association of a duodenal follicular lymphoma and hereditary non polyposis colorectal cancer. Mod Pathol. 2000; 13 586-590
- 42 Medina Arana V, Barrios del Pino Y, Garcia-Castro C et al. Highly aggressive leiomyosarcoma associated with Lynch II syndrome: increasing the range of extracolonic cancers related with hereditary non-polyposis colonic cancer. Ann Oncol. 2002; 13 807-808
- 43 Bakker M Ad, Seynaeve C, Kliffen M et al. Microsatellite instability in a pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma in a patient with hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer. Histopathology. 2003; 43 297-299
- 44 Stulp R P, Herkert J C, Karrenbeld A et al. Thyroid cancer in a patient with a germline MSH2 mutation. Case report and review of the Lynch syndrome expanding tumor spectrum. Hered Cancer Clin Pract. 2008; 6 15-21
- 45 Hirai Y, Banno K, Suzuki M et al. Molecular epidemiological and mutational analysis of DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes in endometrial cancer patients with HNPCC-associated familial predisposition to cancer. Cancer Sci. 2008; 99 1715-1719
- 46 Hes F J. Lynch syndrome: still not a familiar picture. J Surg Oncol. 2008; 6 21
- 47 Sousa R, Lage P, Ferreira S et al. Need of new clinical criteria for the identification of genetic Lynch syndrome. Acta Med Port. 2007; 20 535-542
- 48 Papp J, Kovacs M E, Olah E. Germline MLH1 and MSH2 mutational spectrum including frequent large aberrations in Hungarian hereditary non polyposis colorectal cancer families: implications for genetic testing. World J Gastroenterol. 2007; 13 2727-2732
- 49 Ericson K, Engellau J, Persson A et al. Immunohistochemical Loss of the DNA Mismatch Repair Proteins MSH2 and MSH6 in Malignant Fibrous Histiocytomas. Sarcoma. 2004; 8 123-127
- 50 Niessen R C, Berends M JW, Wu Y et al. Identification of mismatch repair gene mutations in young patients with colorectal cancer and in patients with multiple tumours associated with hereditary non polyposis colorectal cancer. Gut. 2006; 55 1781-1788
Dr. K. Köhler
Krankenhaus Dresden-Friedrichstadt · Klinik für Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie
Friedrichstraße 41
01067 Dresden
Deutschland
Phone: 03 51 / 4 80 15 20
Fax: 03 51 / 4 80 11 49
Email: koehler-kat@khdf.de