ABSTRACT
The currently available methods for resurfacing will be addressed in this article, which has been divided into three areas of focus: chemical peels, lasers, and dermabrasion. Emphasis will be placed on chemical peels, a technique with a long history that provides a very reliable method of resurfacing and that every facial plastic surgeon should be familiar with.
KEYWORDS
Chemical peel - skin resurfacing - phenol peel
REFERENCES
-
1
Brody H J.
Complications of chemical peeling.
J Dermatol Surg Oncol.
1989;
15
1010-1019
-
2
Brody H J.
Complications of chemical resurfacing.
Dermatol Clin.
2001;
19
427-438, vii–viii
-
3
Vagotis F L, Brundage S R.
Histologic study of dermabrasion and chemical peel in an animal model after pretreatment with Retin-A.
Aesthetic Plast Surg.
1995;
19
243-246
-
4
Kim I H, Kim H K, Kye Y C.
Effects of tretinoin pretreatment on TCA chemical peel in guinea pig skin.
J Korean Med Sci.
1996;
11
335-341
-
5
Popp C, Kligman A M, Stoudemayer T J.
Pretreatment of photoaged forearm skin with topical tretinoin accelerates healing of full-thickness wounds.
Br J Dermatol.
1995;
132
46-53
-
6
Hevia O, Nemeth A J, Taylor J R.
Tretinoin accelerates healing after trichloracetic acid chemical peel.
Arch Dermatol.
1986;
15
848
-
7
Van Scott E J, Yu R J.
Alpha-hydroxy acids: science and therapeutic use.
Cosmet Dermatol.
1994;
7
12-20
-
8
Van Scott E J, Yu R J.
Alpha hydroxy acids: procedures for use in clinical practice.
Cutis.
1989;
43
222-228
-
9
Hayes D K, Berkland M E, Stambaugh K I.
Dermal healing after local skin flaps and chemical peel.
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg.
1990;
116
794-797
-
10
Brody H J.
Variations and comparisons in medium-depth chemical peeling.
J Dermatol Surg Oncol.
1989;
15
953-963
-
11
Dinner M I, Artz J S.
Chemical peel—what's in the formula?.
Plast Reconstr Surg.
1994;
94
406-407
-
12 Brody H J. Chemical Peeling and Resurfacing. St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 1997: 109-110
-
13
Monheit G D.
Advances in chemical peeling.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am.
1994;
2
5-9
-
14
Coleman III W P, Futrell J M.
The glycolic acid trichloroacetic acid peel.
J Dermatol Surg Oncol.
1994;
20
76-80
-
15
Brody H J, Hailey C W.
Medium-depth chemical peeling of the skin: a variation of superficial chemosurgery.
J Dermatol Surg Oncol.
1986;
12
(2)
1268-1275
-
16
Hetter G P.
An examination of the phenol-croton oil peel: part II. The lay peelers and their croton oil formulas.
Plast Reconstr Surg.
2000;
105
240-248; discussion 249–251
-
17
Hetter G P.
An examination of the phenol-croton oil peel: part III. The plastic surgeons' role.
Plast Reconstr Surg.
2000;
105
752-763
-
18
Brown A M, Kaplan L M, Brown M E.
Phenol-induced histological skin changes: hazards, technique, and uses.
Br J Plast Surg.
1960;
13
158-169
-
19
Hetter G P.
An examination of the phenol-croton oil peel: part I. Dissecting the formula.
Plast Reconstr Surg.
2000;
105
227-239; discussion 249–251
-
20
Stegman S J.
A comparative histologic study of the effects of three peeling agents and dermabrasion on normal and sundamaged skin.
Aesthetic Plast Surg.
1982;
6
123-135
-
21
Stone P A, Lefer L G.
Modified phenol chemical face peels: recognizing the role of application technique.
Clin Plast Surg.
2001;
28
13-36
-
22
Johnson J B, Ichinose H, Obagi Z E, Laub D R.
Obagi's modified trichloroacetic acid (TCA)-controlled variable-depth peel: a study of clinical signs correlating with histological findings.
Ann Plast Surg.
1996;
36
225-237
-
23
Hetter G P.
An examination of the phenol-croton oil peel: part IV. Face peel results with different concentrations of phenol and croton oil.
Plast Reconstr Surg.
2000;
105
1061-1083; discussion 1084–1087
-
24
Monheit G D.
Medium-depth chemical peels.
Dermatol Clin.
2001;
19
413-425, vii
-
25
Szachowicz E H, Wright W K.
Delayed healing after full-face chemical peels.
Facial Plast Surg.
1989;
6
8-13
-
26
Alster T S, Nanni C A, Williams C M.
Comparison of four carbon dioxide resurfacing lasers. A clinical and histopathologic evaluation.
Dermatol Surg.
1999;
25
153-158; discussion 159
-
27
Alexiades-Armenakas M R, Dover J S, Arndt K A.
The spectrum of laser skin resurfacing: nonablative, fractional, and ablative laser resurfacing.
J Am Acad Dermatol.
2008;
58
719-737; quiz 738–740
-
28
Tierney E P, Hanke C W.
Recent advances in combination treatments for photoaging: review of the literature.
Dermatol Surg.
2010;
36
829-840
-
29
Manstein D, Herron G S, Sink R K, Tanner H, Anderson R R.
Fractional photothermolysis: a new concept for cutaneous remodeling using microscopic patterns of thermal injury.
Lasers Surg Med.
2004;
34
426-438
-
30
Bogdan Allemann I, Kaufman J.
Fractional photothermolysis—an update.
Lasers Med Sci.
2010;
25
137-144
-
31
Metelitsa A I, Alster T S.
Fractionated laser skin resurfacing treatment complications: a review.
Dermatol Surg.
2010;
36
299-306
Kristina TansavatdiM.D.
Mangat-Kuy-Holzapfel Plastic Surgery Centers
8044 Montgomery Road, Suite 230, Cincinnati, OH 45236
Email: sw33tjasmine@gmail.com