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DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1270719
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York
Herbal Medicines and Infectious Diseases: Characterization by LC-SPE-NMR of Some Medicinal Plant Extracts Used against Malaria
Publication History
received October 19, 2010
revised Dec. 1, 2010
accepted January 1, 2011
Publication Date:
15 February 2011 (online)
![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/plantamedica/201111/lookinside/thumbnails/10.1055-s-0030-1270719-1.jpg)
Abstract
The extracts of two medicinal plants used in traditional medicine against malaria were characterized by means of an LC-SPE-NMR and LC-MS platform. The structure of a series of major constituents from Bafodeya benna, as well as minor constituents from Ormocarpum kirkii, was determined. Bafodeya benna was found to contain (2R,3R)-taxifolin-3-O-α-L-rhamnoside or astilbin, and its isomers neoastilbin, neoisoastilbin, and isoastilbin, as well as quercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnoside. From Ormocarpum kirkii, a series of known flavonoids and biflavonoids was obtained, as well as three new compounds, i.e., 7,7′′-di-O-β-D-glucosyl-(−)-chamaejasmin, 7-O-β-D-glucosyl-(I-3,II-3)-biliquiritigenin, and isovitexin-(I-3,II-3)-naringenin. The isolated constituents may explain, at least in part, the traditional use against malaria. LC-SPE-NMR, in combination with LC-MS, is a powerful tool for the fast characterization of plant extracts, in order to define priorities at an early stage of a fractionation procedure. In addition, herbal medicinal products can completely be characterized, both with regard to their major as well as their minor constituents.
Key words
LC-SPE-NMR - malaria - Bafodeya benna - Chrysobalanaceae - Ormocarpum kirkii - Papilionaceae
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Prof. Dr. Luc Pieters
Laboratory of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Analysis
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
University of Antwerp
Universiteitsplein 1
2610 Antwerp
Belgium
Phone: +32 32 65 27 15
Fax: +32 32 65 27 09
Email: luc.pieters@ua.ac.be
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