AJP Rep 2011; 01(01): 033-036
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1274513
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Aortic Compression and Cross Clamping in a Case of Placenta Percreta and Amniotic Fluid Embolism: A Case Report

Michael A. Belfort
1   Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Medical Center, Houston, Texas
,
John Zimmerman
2   Intermountain Healthcare, Provo, Utah
,
Glenn Schemmer
2   Intermountain Healthcare, Provo, Utah
,
Ronald Oldroyd
2   Intermountain Healthcare, Provo, Utah
,
Robert Smilanich
2   Intermountain Healthcare, Provo, Utah
,
Michael Pearce
2   Intermountain Healthcare, Provo, Utah
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
18 March 2011 (online)

Abstract

Amniotic fluid embolism (AFE, also known as anaphylactoid syndrome of pregnancy) at the time of surgery for placenta percreta has been previously reported. We report here a case in which AFE and associated cardiac arrest occurred following a hysterectomy for placenta percreta. In this case, subhepatic manual aortic compression during the cardiac arrest and chest compressions followed by infrarenal aortic cross-clamping during volume infusion and reversal of the coagulopathy were associated with a successful resuscitation and good maternal outcome.

 
  • References

  • 1 American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Intraoperative Awareness. Practice advisory for intraoperative awareness and brain function monitoring: a report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists task force on intraoperative awareness. Anesthesiology 2006; 104: 847-864
  • 2 Conde-Agudelo A, Romero R. Amniotic fluid embolism: an evidence-based review. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2009; 201: 445 ; e1–e13
  • 3 Clark SL, Hankins GD, Dudley DA, Dildy GA, Porter TF. Amniotic fluid embolism: analysis of the national registry. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 172 (4 Pt 1) 1158-1167 ; discussion 1167–1169
  • 4 James CF, Feinglass NG, Menke DM, Grinton SF, Papadimos TJ. Massive amniotic fluid embolism: diagnosis aided by emergency transesophageal echocardiography. Int J Obstet Anesth 2004; 13: 279-283
  • 5 Styron AG, George RB, Allen TK, Peterson-Layne C, Muir HA. Multidisciplinary management of placenta percreta complicated by embolic phenomena. Int J Obstet Anesth 2008; 17: 262-266
  • 6 Kanayama N, Yamazaki T, Naruse H, Sumimoto K, Horiuchi K, Terao T. Determining zinc coproporphyrin in maternal plasma—a new method for diagnosing amniotic fluid embolism. Clin Chem 1992; 38: 526-529
  • 7 Hastka J, Lasserre JJ, Schwarzbeck A, Strauch M, Hehlmann R. Zinc protoporphyrin in anemia of chronic disorders. Blood 1993; 81: 1200-1204
  • 8 Grandjean P, Lintrup J. Erythrocyte-Zn-protoporphyrin as an indicator of lead exposure. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1978; 38: 669-675
  • 9 Hastka J, Lasserre JJ, Schwarzbeck A, Strauch M, Hehlmann R. Washing erythrocytes to remove interferents in measurements of zinc protoporphyrin by front-face hematofluorometry. Clin Chem 1992; 38: 2184-2189
  • 10 Misis M, Raxach JG, Molto HP, Vega SM, Rico PS. Bispectral index monitoring for early detection of brain death. Transplant Proc 2008; 40: 1279-1281
  • 11 Paull JD, Smith J, Williams L, Davison G, Devine T, Holt M. Balloon occlusion of the abdominal aorta during caesarean hysterectomy for placenta percreta. Anaesth Intensive Care 1995; 23: 731-734
  • 12 Keogh J, Tsokos N. Aortic compression in massive postpartum haemorrhage—an old but lifesaving technique. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 1997; 37: 237-238
  • 13 Riley DP, Burgess RW. External abdominal aortic compression: a study of a resuscitation manoeuvre for postpartum haemorrhage. Anaesth Intensive Care 1994; 22: 571-575
  • 14 Katz V, Balderston K, DeFreest M. Perimortem cesarean delivery: were our assumptions correct?. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005; 192: 1916-1920 ; discussion 1920–1921