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Klin Padiatr 2012; 224(1): 32-33
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1275680
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1275680
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© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York
Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State as Initial Manifestation of Pediatric Insulin-Dependent Diabetes
Hyperglykämisch-hyperosmolares Coma diabeticum als Erstmanifestation eines primär insulinpflichtigen Diabetes mellitus im KindesalterFurther Information
Publication History
Publication Date:
19 October 2011 (online)
![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/klinpaed/201201/lookinside/thumbnails/10.1055-s-0031-1275680-1.jpg)
Key words
hyperglycemic-hyperosmolar coma diabeticum - cerebral edema - rhabdomyolysis - therapy
Schlüsselwörter
hyperglykämisch-hyperosmolares Coma diabeticum - Hirnödem - Rhabdomyolyse - Therapie
References
- 1 American Diabetes Association . Hyperglycemic crises in patients with diabetes mellitus. Clin Diabetes. 2001; 19 82-90
- 2 Carchman R, Dechert-Zeger M, Calikoglu A. et al . A new challenge in pediatric obesity: pediatric hyperglycemic hyperosmolar coma. Ped Critical Care Med. 2005; 6 20-24
- 3 Cochran J, Walters S, Losek L. Pediatric hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome: diagnostic difficulties and high mortality rate. Am J Emerg Med. 2006; 24 297-301
- 4 DeFronzo R, Matsuda M, Barrett E. Diabetic ketoacidosis: a combined metabolic nephrologic approach to therapy. Diabetes Rev. 1994; 2 209-238
- 5 Fourtner S, Weinzimmer S, Muphy K. Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome in children with type 2 diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes. 2005; 6 129-135
- 6 Hollander A, Olney R, Blackett P. et al . Fatal malignant hyperthermia-like syndrome with rhabdomyolysis complicating the presentation of diabetes mellitus in adolescent males. Pediatrics. 2003; 111 1477-1452
- 7 Kitabchi A, Umpierrez G, Fisher J. et al . Thirty years of personal experience in hyperglycemic crises: diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008; 93 1541-1552
- 8 Rosenbloom A. Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state: an emerging pediatric problem. J Pediatr. 2010; 156 180-184
- 9 Wetter J, Gohlke BC, Stutte S. et al Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar coma diabeticum. Diagnostic evaluation and therapeutic concept. Klin Padiatr 2011 in press. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1275681.
- 10 Zeitler P, Haqq A, Rosenbloom A. et al . Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome in children: pathophysiological considerations and suggested guidelines for treatment. J Pediatr. 2011; 156 9-14
Correspondence
PD Dr. Joachim Woelfle
Pädiatrische Endokrinologie
und Diabetologie
Adenauerallee 119
53113 Bonn
Phone: +49/228/2873 3366
Fax: + 49/228/2873 3344
Email: joachim.woelfle@ukb.uni-bonn.de