Skalen zur Erfassung von Neglekt- und Pusher-Symptomatik

Zusammenfassung

Obwohl das neurologisch arbeitende Team die Störungsbilder Neglekt und Pusher-Symptomatik schon lange kennt, gibt es noch viele Fragen hinsichtlich gezielter Überprüfung und Therapieansätze. Vor allem eine differenzierte Untersuchung wird zukünftig helfen, diese komplexen Störungsbilder zu erkennen und zu behandeln. Christian Zange gibt in seinem Artikel einen Überblick über etablierte bzw. sinnvolle Messinstrumente der Pusher-Symptomatik (PS) und des unilateralen Neglekts (UN). Er fordert valide Assessmentverfahren, einheitliche Definitionskriterien und parallele Diagnostik für Patienten mit entsprechenden Verhaltensauffälligkeiten.

Literatur

• 01 Agrell B, Dehljn O. Review: The clock-drawing test.  Age and Ageing. 1998;  27 399-403
• 02 Agrell B M, Dehlin O I, Dahlgren C J. Neglekt in elderly stroke patients: a comparison of five tests.  Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1997;  51 295-300
• 03 Albert M L. A simple test of visual neglect.  Neurology. 1973;  23 658-664
• 04 Appelros P, Karlsson G M, Seiger A et al.. Prognosis for patients with neglect and anosognosia with special reference to cognitive impairment.  Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2003;  35 254-258
• 05 Azouvi P, Bartolomeo P, Beis J M et al.. A battery of tests for the quantitative assessment of unilateral neglect.  Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience. 2006;  24 273-285
• 06 Azouvi P, Olivier S, De Monety G et al.. Behavioral assessment of unilateral neglect: a study of the psychometric properties of the Catherine Bergego Scale.  Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;  84 51-57
• 07 Azouvi P et al.. Sensitivity of clinical and behavioural tests of spatial neglect after right hemisphere stroke.  Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry. 2002;  73 160-166
• 08 Azouvi P. Functional consequences and awareness of unilateral neglect: study of an evaluation scale.  Neuropsychol Rehabil. 1996;  6 133-150
• 09 Baccini M, Paci M, Nannetti L et al.. Scale for contraversive pushing: cutoff scores for diagnosing "pusher behavior" and construct validity.  Phys Ther. 2008;  88 947-955
• 10 Baccini M, Paci M, Rinaldi L A. The scale for contraversive pushing: A reliability and validity study.  Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2006;  20 468-472
• 11 Bailey M J, Riddoch M J, Crome P. Treatment of visual neglect in elderly patients with stroke; a single-subject series using either a scanning and cueing strategy or a left-limb activation strategy.  Phys Ther. 2002;  82 782-797
• 12 Bailey M J, Riddoch M J, Crome P. Evaluation of a test battery for hemineglect in elderly stroke patients for use by therapists in clinical practice.  NeuroRehabilitation. 2000;  14 139-150
• 13 Bisiach E, Luzzatti C. Unilateral neglect of representational space.  Cortex. 1978;  14 129-133
• 14 Bowen A, McKenna K, Tallis R C. Reasons for variability in the reported rate of occurrence of unilateral spatial neglect after stroke.  Stroke. 1999;  30 1196-1202
• 15 Chen-Sea M J. Validating the Draw-A-Man Test as a personal neglect test.  Am J Occup Ther. 2000;  54 391-397
• 16 Chen-Sea M J, Henderson A. The reliability and validity of visuospatial inattention tests with stroke patients.  Occup Ther Int. 1994;  1 36-48
• 17 Danells C J, Black S E, Gladstone D J et al.. Poststroke "pushing": natural history and relationship to motor and functional recovery.  Stroke. 2004;  35 2873-2878
• 18 D’Aquila M A, Smith T, Organ D et al.. Validation of a lateropulsion scale for patients recovering from stroke.  Clin Rehabil. 2004;  18 102-109
• 19 Davies P. Steps to follow: A Guide to the Treatment of Adult Hemiplegia. NY-Springer-Verlag; New York; 1985. 2000
• 20 Fels M, Geissner E. Neglekt-Test (NET). Hogrefe-Verlag; 1997
• 21 Ferber S, Karnath H. How to assess spatial neglect – Line Bisection or Cancellation Tests?.  J ClinExpl Neuropsychol. 2001;  23 599-607
• 22 Frühmann-Berger M, Karnath H O. Spontaneous eye and head position in patients with spatial neglect.  Journal of Neurology. 2005;  252 1194-1200
• 23 Friedman P J. Clock drawing in acute stroke.  Age Ageing. 1991;  20 140-145
• 24 Friedman P J. Spatial neglect in acute stroke: the Line Bisection Test.  Scand J Rehabil Med. 1990;  22 101-106
• 25 Gauthier L, Dehaut F, Joanette Y. The Bells Test: a quantitative and qualitative test for visual neglect.  Int J Clin Neuropsychol. 1989;  11 49-54
• 26 Gialanella B, Monguzzi V, Santoro R et al.. Functional recovery after hemiplegia in patients with neglect: the rehabilitative role of anosognosia.  Stroke. 2005;  36 2687-2690
• 27 Halligan P W, Marshall J C. Line bisection in visuo-spatial neglect: disproof of a conjecture.  Cortex. 1989;  25 517-521
• 28 Hartman-Maier A, Soroker N, Katz N. Anosognosia for hemiplegia in stroke rehabilitation.  Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2001;  15 213-222
• 29 Hartman-Maier A, Katz N. Validity of the Behavioral Inattention Test: relationship with functional tasks.  Am J Occup Therap. 1995;  49 507-516
• 30 Honoré J, Saj A, Bernati T et al.. The pusher syndrome reverses the orienting bias caused by spatial neglect.  Neuropsychologia. 2009;  47 634-638
• 31 Ishiai S, Sugishita M, Ichikawa T et al.. Clock-drawing test and unilateral spatial neglect.  Neurology. 1993;  43 106-110
• 32 Jehkonen M, Laihosalo M, Kettunen J E. Impact of neglect on functional outcome after stroke – a review of methodological issues and recent research findings.  Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience. 2006a;  24 209-216
• 33 Jehkonen M, Laihosalo M, Kettunen J. Anosognosia after stroke: assessment, occurrence, subtypes and impact on functional outcome reviewed.  Acta Neurol Scand. 2006b;  114 293-306
• 34 Jehkonen M, Ahonen J P, Dastidar P et al.. Visual neglect as a predictor of functional outcome one year after stroke.  Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. 2000;  101 195-201
• 35 Johannsen L, Broetz D, Karnath H. Leg orientation as a clinical sign for pusher syndrome.  BMC Neurol. 2006;  6 30
• 36 Karnath H O. Pusher syndrome – a frequent but little-known disturbance of body orientation perception.  J Neurol. 2007;  254 415-424
• 37 Karnath H, Brötz D. Instructions for the Clinical Scale for Contraversive Pushing (SCP).  Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2007;  21 370-371 author reply 371
• 38 Karnath H O, Brötz D, Götz A. Clinical symptoms, origin, and therapy of the "pusher syndrome".  Nervenarzt. 2001;  72(2) 86-92
• 39 Karnath; H O, Ferber S, Dichgans J. The origin of contraversive pushing: evidence for a second graviceptive system in humans.  Neurology. 2000a;  55 1298-1304
• 40 Karnath H O, Ferber S, Dichgans J. The neural representation of postural control in humans.  Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2000b;  97 13931-13936
• 41 Kerkhoff G. Neglekt und assoziierte Störungen. Hogrefe; Göttingen; 2004
• 42 Kerkhoff G. Spatial hemineglect in humans.  Progress in Neurobiology. 2001;  63 1-27
• 43 Lafosse C, Kerckhofs E, Troch M et al.. Contraversive pushing and inattention of the contralesional hemispace.  J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2005;  27 460-484
• 44 Lagerqvist L, Skargren E. Pusher syndrome: reliability, validity and sensitivity to change of a classification instrument.  Adv Physiother. 2006;  8 154-160
• 45 Luukkainen-Markkula R, Tarkka I M, Pitkänen K et al.. Comparison of the Behavioural Inattention Test and the Catherine Bergego Scale in assessment of hemispatial neglect.  Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2011;  21 103-116
• 46 Luukkainen-Markkula R, Tarkka I M, Pitkänen K et al.. Rehabilitation of hemispatial neglect: A randomized study using either arm activation or visual scanning training.  Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2009;  27 663-672
• 47 Marsh N V, Kersel D A. Screening tests for visual neglect following stroke.  Neuropsychological Rehabil. 1993;  3 245-257
• 48 Menon A, Korner-Bitensky N. Evaluating unilateral spatial neglect post stroke: working your way through the maze of assessment choices.  Top Stroke Rehabil. 2004;  11 41-66
• 49 Nyberg L, Gustafson Y. Fall prediction index for patients in stroke rehabilitation.  Stroke. 1997;  28; 716-721
• 50 Paci M, Baccini M, Rinaldi L A. Pusher behaviour: A critical review of controversial issues.  Disabil Rehabil. 2009;  31 249-258
• 51 Pedersen P M, Wandel A, Jørgensen H S et al.. Ipsilateral pushing in stroke: incidence, relation to neuropsychological symptoms, and impact on rehabilitation. The Copenhagen Stroke Study.  Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1996;  77 25-28
• 52 Pérennou D. Postural disorders and spatial neglect in stroke patients: a strong association.  Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2006;  24 319-334
• 53 Pérennou D. Towards a better understanding and quantitative assessment of pushing, a postural behaviour caused by some strokes.  Ann Readapt Med Phys. 2005;  48 198-206
• 54 Plummer P, Morris M E, Dunai J. Assessment of unilateral neglect.  Phys Ther. 2003;  83 732-740
• 55 Premoselli S, Cesana L, Cerri C. Pusher syndrome in stroke: clinical, neuropsychological and neurophysiological investigation.  EurMedPhys. 2001;  37 143-151
• 56 Qiang W, Sonoda S, Suzuki M et al.. Reliability and validity of a wheelchair collision test for screening behavioral assessment of unilateral neglect after stroke.  Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;  84 161-166
• 57 Saj A, Honoré J, Coello Y. The visual vertical in the pusher syndrome: influence of hemispace and body position.  J Neurol. 2005;  252 885-891
• 58 Santos-Pontelli T E G, Pontes-Neto O M, Colafêmina J F et al.. Contraversive pushing in non-stroke patients.  J Neurol. 2004;  251 1324-1328
• 59 Schenkenberg T, Bradford D C, Ajax E T. Line bisection and unilateral visual neglect in patients with neurological impairment.  Neurology. 1980;  30 509-517
• 60 Stone S P, Halligan P W, Greenwood R J. The incidence of neglect phenomena and related disorders in patients with an acute right or left hemisphere stroke.  Age Ageing. 1993;  22 46-52
• 61 Vanier M, Gauthier L, Lambert J. Evaluation of left visuospatial neglect: norms and discrimination power of two tests.  Neuropsychology. 1990;  4 87-96
• 62 Wilson B, Cockburn J, Halligan P. Development of a behavioral test of visuospatial neglect.  Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1987;  68 98-101
• 63 Zoccolotti P, Antonucci G, Judica A. Psychometric characteristics of two semi-structured scales for the Functional Evaluation of Hemi-Inattention in Extrapersonal and Personal Space.  Neuropsychological Rehabil. 1992;  2 179-191
• 64 Zoccolotti P, Judica A. Functional evaluation of hemineglect by means of a semi-structured scale: personal, extrapersonal differentiation.  Neuropsychological Rehabil. 1991;  1 33-44