Download PDF
Zahnmedizin up2date 2011; 5(4): 367-394
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1280105
Endodontologie

© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Spezielle Anatomie und Behandlung der Wurzelkanäle von Molaren

Cengiz Koçkapan
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
31 August 2011 (online)

Also available at
    Permissions and Reprints All articles of this category

Zitat

„Ärzte ohne Anatomie sind wie Maulwürfe, sie tappen im Dunkeln und ihrer Hände Arbeit sind Erdhügel.“

Friedrich Tiedemann (Heidelberger Anatom, 1781–1861)

Literatur

  • 1 Slowey R R. Radiographic aids in the detection of extra root canals.  Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1974;  37 762-772
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 2 Kuyk J K, Walton R E. Comparison of the radiographic appearance of root canal size to its actual diameter.  J Endod. 1990;  16 528-533
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 3 Molven O. Nonpenetrable root canals as assessed by a standardized instrumentation procedure.  Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1973;  35 232-237
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 4 Koçkapan C. Curriculum Endodontie. Berlin: Quintessenz; 2003
    Google Scholar
  • 5 Koçkapan C. Die Bedeutung der Schmierschicht bei der Wurzelkanalbehandlung. Eine Übersicht.  Endodontie. 1995;  4 33-48
    Google Scholar
  • 6 Krasner P, Rankow H J. Anatomy of the pulp-chamber floor.  J Endod. 2004;  30 5-16
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 7 Schroeder H E. Orale Strukturbiologie. 5. Aufl. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag; 2000
    Google Scholar
  • 8 Vertucci F J. Root canal morphology and its relationship to endodontic procedures.  Endod Topics. 2005;  10 3-29
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 9 Vertucci F J, Anthony R L. A scanning electron microscopic investigation of accessory foramina in the furcation and pulp chamber floor of molar teeth.  Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1986;  62 319-326
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 10 De Deus Q D. Frequency, location, and direction of the lateral, secondary, and accessory canals.  J Endod. 1975;  1 361-366
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 11 Vertucci F J. Root canal anatomy of the human permanent teeth.  Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1984;  58 589-599
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 12 Radlanski R J. Orale Struktur- und Entwicklungsbiologie. Berlin: Quintessenz; 2011
    Google Scholar
  • 13 Weine F S. The enigma of the lateral canal.  Dent Clin North Am. 1984;  28 833-852
    Google Scholar
  • 14 Ricucci D, Siqueira jr J F. Fate of the tissue in lateral canals and apical ramifications in response to pathologic conditions and treatment procedures.  J Endod. 2010;  36 1-15
    Google Scholar
  • 15 Thiessen D, Schröder J, Kaaden C. Die Anatomie von Unterkiefermolaren.  Endodontie. 2010;  19 133-140
    Google Scholar
  • 16 Jafarzadeh H, Wu Y N. The C-shaped root canal configuration: a review.  J Endod. 2007;  33 517-523
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 17 Mena C A. Taurodontism.  Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1971;  32 812-823
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 18 Hayashi Y. Endodontic treatment in taurodontism.  J Endod. 1994;  20 357-358
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 19 Ioannidis K, Lambrianidis T, Beltes P et al. Endodontic management and cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of seven maxillary and mandibular molars with single roots and single canals in a patient.  J Endod. 2011;  37 103-109
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 20 Carlsen O, Alexandersen V. Radix entomolaris: identification and morphology.  Scand J Dent Res. 1990;  98 363-373
    Google Scholar
  • 21 De Moor R J, Deroose C A, Calberson F L. The radix entomolaris in mandibular first molars: an endodontic challenge.  Int Endod J. 2004;  37 789-799
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 22 Schäfer E, Breuer D, Janzen S. The prevalence of three-rooted mandibular permanent first molars in a German population.  J Endod. 2009;  35 202-205
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 23 Sperber G H, Moreau J L. Study of the number of roots and canals in Senegalese first permanent mandibular molars.  Int Endod J. 1998;  31 117-122
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 24 Hülsmann M, Schäfers F. Anatomische Varianten bei Unterkiefermolaren.  Endodontie. 2010;  5 263-276
    Google Scholar
  • 25 de Pablo O V, Estevez R, Peix S M et al. Root anatomy and canal configuration of the permanent mandibular first molar: a systematic review.  J Endod. 2010;  36 1919-1931
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 26 Kimura Y, Matsumoto K. Mandibular first molar with three distal root canals.  Int Endod J. 2000;  33 468-470
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 27 Kottoor J, Sudha R, Velmurugan N. Middle distal canal of the mandibular first molar: a case report and literature review.  Int Endod J. 2010;  43 714-722
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 28 Stroner W F, Remeikis N A, Carr G B. Mandibular first molar with three distal canals.  Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1984;  57 554-557
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 29 Gu Y, Lu Q, Wang P, Ni L. Root canal morphology of permanent three-rooted mandibular first molars: Part II – measurement of root canal curvatures.  J Endod. 2010;  36 1341-1346
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 30 Bolk L. Über überzählige Zähne in der Molarengegend des Menschen.  Dtsch Monatsschr Zahnheilk. 1914;  32 197-216
    Google Scholar
  • 31 Weine F S. Endodontic Therapy. 5th ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 1996
    Google Scholar
  • 32 Kulild J C, Peters D D. Incidence and configuration of canal systems in the mesiobuccal root of maxillary first and second molars.  J Endod. 1990;  16 311-317
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 33 Slowey R R. Root canal anatomy. Road map to successful endodontics.  Dent Clin North Am. 1979;  23 555-573
    Google Scholar
  • 34 Schäfer E, Diez C, Hoppe W, Tepel J. Roentgenographic investigation of frequency and degree of canal curvatures in human permanent teeth.  J Endod. 2002;  28 211-216
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 35 Cunningham C J, Senia E S. A three-dimensional study of canal curvatures in the mesial roots of mandibular molars.  J Endod. 1992;  18 294-300
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 36 Weller R N, Niemczyk S P, Kim S. Incidence and position of the canal isthmus. Part 1. Mesiobuccal root of the maxillary first molar.  J Endod. 1995;  21 380-383
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 37 Paque F, Laib A, Gautschi H et al. Hard-tissue debris accumulation analysis by high-resolution computed tomography scans.  J Endod. 2009;  35 1044-1047
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 38 Endal U, Shen Y, Knut A et al. A high-resolution computed tomographic study of changes in root canal isthmus area by instrumentation and root filling.  J Endod. 2011;  37 223-227
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 39 Carr G B, Schwartz R S, Schaudinn C et al. Ultrastructural examination of failed molar retreatment with secondary apical periodontitis: an examination of endodontic biofilms in an endodontic retreatment failure.  J Endod. 2009;  35 1303-1309
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 40 von Arx T. Frequency and type of canal isthmuses in first molars detected by endoscopic inspection during periradicular surgery.  Int Endod J. 2005;  38 160-168
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 41 Keller D. Untersuchungen zur Anatomie der Wurzelkanäle des menschlichen Gebisses nach dem Aufhellungsverfahren.  Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnheilk. 1928;  38 635-658
    Google Scholar
  • 42 Meyer W. Die Anatomie der Wurzelkanäle.  Dtsch zahnärztl Z. 1959;  14 1239-1249
    Google Scholar
  • 43 Dummer P M, McGinn J H, Rees D G. The position and topography of the apical canal constriction and apical foramen.  Int Endod J. 1984;  17 192-198
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 44 Kerekes K, Tronstad L. Morphometric observations on the root canals of human molars.  J Endod. 1977;  3 114-118
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 45 Marroquin B B, El Sayed M A, Willershausen-Zonnchen B. Morphology of the physiological foramen: I. Maxillary and mandibular molars.  J Endod. 2004;  30 321-328
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 46 Stone L H, Stroner W F. Maxillary molars demonstrating more than one palatal root canal.  Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1981;  51 649-652
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 47 Hülsmann M. Dynamische Anatomie.  Endodontie. 2010;  19 119-120
    Google Scholar
  • 48 Weine F S, Healey H J, Gerstein H et al. Canal configuration in the mesiobuccal root of the maxillary first molar and its endodontic significance.  Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1969;  28 419-425
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 49 Cleghorn B M, Christie W H, Dong C C. Root and root canal morphology of the human permanent maxillary first molar: a literature review.  J Endod. 2006;  32 813-821
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 50 Hülsmann M. mb2-Prävalenz, Diagnostik, Morphologie und Management.  Endodontie. 2010;  19 369-392
    Google Scholar
  • 51 Degerness R A, Bowles W R. Dimension, anatomy and morphology of the mesiobuccal root canal system in maxillary molars.  J Endod. 2010;  36 985-989
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 52 Scarfe W C, Levin M D, Gane D et al. Use of cone beam computed tomography in endodontics.  Int J Dent. 2009;  2009 634567
    Google Scholar
  • 53 Christie W H, Peikoff M D, Fogel H M. Maxillary molars with two palatal roots: A retrospective clinical study.  J Endod. 1991;  17 80-84
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 54 Hülsmann M, Tulus G. Der dritte mesiale Wurzelkanal in Unterkiefermolaren („middle mesial“).  Endodontie. 2010;  19 123-131
    Google Scholar
  • 55 Goel N K, Gill K S, Taneja J R. Study of root canals configuration in mandibular first permanent molar.  J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 1991;  8 12-14
    Google Scholar
  • 56 Baugh D, Wallace J. Middle mesial canal of the mandibular first molar: a case report and literature review.  J Endod. 2004;  30 185-186
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 57 Karapinar-Kazandag M, Basrani B R, Friedman S. The operating microscope enhances detection and negotiation of accessory mesial canals in mandibular molars.  J Endod. 2010;  36 1289-1294
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 58 Cooke III H G, Cox F L. C-shaped canal configurations in mandibular molars.  J Am Dent Assoc. 1979;  99 836-839
    Google Scholar

Prof. Dr. Cengiz Koçkapan

Funktionsbereich Endodontie
Universitätsklinikum Gießen

Schlangenzahl 14

35392 Gießen

Phone: 06 41/9 94 61 80

Fax: 06 41/9 94 61 79

Email: cengiz.kockapan@dentist.med.uni-giessen.de