Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1283188
Incidence of Injuries in French Professional Soccer Players
Publication History
accepted after revision 09 June 2011
Publication Date:
03 November 2011 (online)
Abstract
In this prevalence cohort study, injuries sustained during 15 seasons in a professional soccer team were investigated according to the different soccer seasons, number of matches per season, month the injury occurred, location, severity, playing position and the team’s rank at the end of the French professional championship. Altogether, 903 injuries in 173 professional soccer players were reported. Injury incidence per 1 000 h of exposure during matches and training was 4.7±5. This incidence did not vary significantly between seasons. However, injury incidence increased after the year 2003 and constantly exceeded 4.2. In the same way, after 2002 muscle injury incidence always exceeded 2 per 1 000 h of exposure. Injury incidence peaked during the month of January. Hamstring muscle injury represented the most frequent injury. No difference in injury incidence was found according to the playing position or to the season whether the team participated or not in the European cup. No correlation was found with the team’s rank at the end of the French championship. This study highlighted no significant variation on injury incidence over a 15-season period except for the muscle injury rate in high level soccer players.
-
References
- 1 Arnason A, Sigurdsson SB, Gudmundsson A, Holme I, Engebretsen L, Bahr R. Risk factors for injuries in football. Am J Sports Med 2004; 32 (Suppl. 01) 5S-16S
- 2 Arnason A, Tenga A, Engebretsen L, Bahr R. A prospective video-based analysis of injury situations in elite male football. Am J Sports Med 2004; 32: 1459-1465
- 3 Babwah TJR. Incidence of football injury during international tournaments. Res Sports Med 2009; 17: 61-69
- 4 Carling C, Orhant E, Le Gall F. Match injuries in professional soccer: inter-seasonal variation and effects of competition type, match congestion and positional role. Int J Sports Med 2010; 31: 271-276
- 5 Chomiak J, Junge A, Peterson L, Dvorak J. Severe injuries in football players: influencing factors. Am J Sports Med 2000; 28 (Suppl. 01) S58-S62
- 6 Di Salvo V, Gregson W, Atkinson G, Tordoff P, Drust B. Analysis of high intensity activity in Premier League soccer. Int J Sports Med 2009; 20: 205-212
- 7 Dvorak J, Junge A. Football injuries and physical symptoms: a review of the literature. Am J Sports Med 2000; 28 (Suppl. 05) S3-S9
- 8 Dvorak J, Junge A, Grimm K, Kirkendall D. Medical report from the 2006 FIFA World Cup Germany. Br J Sports Med 2007; 41: 578-581
- 9 Ekstand J, Waldén L, Hägglund M. A congested football calendar and the well-being of players: correlation between match exposure of European footballers before the World Cup 2002 and their injuries and performances during that World Cup. Br J Sports Med 2004; 38: 493-497
- 10 Ekstand J, Hägglund M, Waldén L. Injury incidence and injury patterns in professional football – The UEFA injury study. Br J Sports Med doi: DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.2009.060582.
- 11 Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, Hägglund M, McCrory P, Meeuwisse WH. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med 2006; 40: 193-201
- 12 Hägglund M, Waldén M, Ekstrand J. Injuries in Swedish elite football – a prospective study on injury definitions, risk for injury and injury pattern during 2001. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2005; 15: 118-125
- 13 Hägglund M, Waldén M, Bahr R, Ekstrand J. Methods for epidemiological study of injuries to professional football players: developing the UEFA model. Br J Sports Med 2005; 39: 340-346
- 14 Hägglund M, Waldén M, Ekstrand J. Injury incidence and distribution in elite football: a prospective study of the Danish and the Swedish top division. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2005; 15: 21-28
- 15 Hägglund M, Waldén M, Ekstrand J. Previous injury as a risk factor for injury in elite football: a prospective study over two consecutive seasons. Br J Sports Med 2006; 40: 767-772
- 16 Hägglund M, Waldén M, Ekstrand J. UEFA injury study, an injury audit of European Championships 2006 to 2008. Br J Sports Med 2009; 43: 483-489
- 17 Harriss DJ, Atkinson G. Update – Ethical Standards in Sport and Exercise Science Research. Int J Sports Med 2011; 32 () 819-821
- 18 Hawkins RD, Fuller RD. A prospective epidemiological study of injuries in four English professional football clubs. Br J Sports Med 1999; 33: 196-203
- 19 Hawkins RD, Hulse MA, Wilkison C, Hodson A, Gibson M. The association football medical research programme: an audit of injuries in professional football. Br J Sports Med 2001; 35: 43-47
- 20 Hodgson Phillips L. Sports injury incidence. Br J Sports Med 2000; 34: 133-136
- 21 Inklaar H, Bol E, Schmikli SL, Mostrd WL. Injuries in male soccer players: team risk analysis. Int J Sports Med 1996; 17: 229-234
- 22 Junge A, Cheung K, Dvorak J. Incidence of football injuries in youth players: comparison of players from two European regions. Am J Sports Med 2000; 28 (Suppl. 05) S47-S50
- 23 Junge A, Dvorak J. Influence of definition and data collection on the incidence of injuries in football. Am J Sports Med 2000; 28 (Suppl. 05) S40-S46
- 24 Junge A, Dvorak J, Graf-Baumann T, Peterson L. Football injuries during FIFA tournaments and the Olympic Games, 1998-2001: development and implementation of an injury-reporting system. Am J Sports Med 2004; 32 (Suppl. 01) S80-S89
- 25 Le Gall F, Carling C, Reilly T, Vandervalle H, Church J, Rochcongar P. Incidence of injuries in elite French youth soccer players: A 10-season study. Am J Sports Med 2006; 34: 928-938
- 26 Morgan BE, Oberlander MA. An examination of injuries in major league soccer: the inaugural season. Am J Sports Med 2001; 29: 426-430
- 27 Parry L, Drust B. Is injury the major cause of elite soccer players being unavailable to train and play during the competitive season?. Phys Ther Sport 2006; 7: 58-64
- 28 Peterson L, Junge A, Chomiak J, Graf-Baumann T, Dvorak J. Incidence of football injuries and complaints in different age groups and skill-level groups. Am J Sports Med 2000; 28 (Suppl. 05) S51-S57
- 29 Price RJ, Hawkins RD, Hulse MA, Hodson A. The Football Association medical research programme: an audit of injuries academy youth football. Br J Sports Med 2004; 38: 466-471
- 30 Waldén M, Hägglund M, Ekstrand J. UEFA Champions League study: a prospective study of injuries in professional football during the 2001-2002 season. Br J Sports Med 2005; 39: 542-546
- 31 Woods C. Injury patterns in goalkeepers. Insight: The FA Coaches Association Journal 2003; 3: 27-32