Am J Perinatol 2012; 29(01): 49-56
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1285831
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Medication Safety in Neonates

Rabih Dabliz
1   Institute for Safe Medication Practices, Horsham, Pennsylvania
,
Stuart Levine
1   Institute for Safe Medication Practices, Horsham, Pennsylvania
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

06 June 2011

06 June 2011

Publication Date:
22 August 2011 (online)

Abstract

Newborn intensive care units (NICUs) are high-risk areas of care, where complex medical interventions are performed, and are recognized as a resource for improved outcome in premature and low-birth-weight infants or those presenting with acute conditions. This critical environment, along with the vulnerable nature of the population it serves, places patients at risk for medication errors, which can result in permanent harm or death. Promoting safe medication practices requires participation of all individuals involved in the medication use process (e.g., physicians, nurses, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, pharmacists, respiratory therapists, pharmacy technicians). The following recommendations, organized in accordance with the Institute for Safe Medication Practices' Key Elements of the Medication Use System™, will focus on significant areas of concern within the NICU. All individuals caring for neonates, supported by administrators and organizational leaders, should recognize themselves as active partners responsible for the safety of this fragile patient population by participating in the design and sustainment of a safe and efficient medication use system.