Synthesis, Table of Contents PAPER © Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart ˙ New York A Straightforward Approach to Protected (S)-Dolaphenine (Doe), the Unusual Amino Acid Component of Dolastatin 10 Jens L. Burkhart, Uli Kazmaier*Institut für Organische Chemie, Universitaet des Saarlandes, 66123 Saarbruecken, GermanyFax: +49(681)3022409; e-Mail: u.kazmaier@mx.uni-saarland.de; Recommend Article Abstract Buy Article All articles of this category Abstract A short, four-step synthesis of Boc-protected (S)-dolaphenine is described, starting from protected phenylalanyl glycine. The key step is the cyclization of an endothiodipeptide to give a thiazolyl triflate, which can be subjected to a palladium-catalyzed reduction with formic acid. Key words dolaphenine - dolastatin - endothiopeptides - peptides - thiazoles - triflates Full Text References References 1 Pettit GR. Kamano Y. Herald CL. Tuinman AA. Boettner FE. Kizu H. Schmidt JM. Baczynskyj L. Tomer KB. Bontems RJ. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109: 6883 2 Pettit GR. Kamano Y. Fujii Y. Herald CL. Inoue M. Brown P. Gust D. Kitahara K. Schmidt JM. Doubek DL. Michel C. J. Nat. Prod. 1981, 44: 482 3 Pettit GR. Kamano Y. Brown P. Gust D. Inoue M. Herald CL. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104: 905 4 Pettit GR. Kamano Y. Dufresne C. Cerny RL. Herald CL. Schmidt JM. J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54: 6005 5 Pettit GR. Kamano Y. Herald CL. Dufresne C. Cerny RL. Herald DL. Schmidt JM. Kizu H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111: 5015 6 Steube KG. Grunicke D. Pietsch T. Gignac SM. Pettit GR. Drexler HG. Leukemia 1992, 6: 1048 7 Bai R. Roach MC. Jayaram SK. Barkoczy J. Pettit GR. Luduena RF. Hamel E. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1993, 45: 1503 8 Pettit GR. Kamano Y. Herald CL. Fujii Y. Kizu H. Boyd MR. Boettner FE. Doubek DL. Schmidt JM. Chapuis JC. Michel C. Tetrahedron 1993, 49: 9151 9 Pitot HC. McElroy EA. Reid JR. Windebank AJ. Sloan JA. Erlichman C. Bagniewski PG. Walker DL. Rubin J. Goldberg RM. Adjei AA. Ames MM. Clin. Cancer Res. 1999, 5: 525 10 Madden T. Tran HT. Beck D. Huie R. Newman RA. Pusztai L. Wright JJ. Abbruzzese JL. Clin. Cancer Res. 2000, 6: 1293 11 Bai R. Pettit GR. Hamel E. J. Biol. Chem. 1990, 265: 17141 12 Bai R. Pettit GR. Hamel E. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1990, 39: 1941 13 Bai RL. Schwartz RE. Kepler JA. Pettit GR. Hamel E. Cancer Res. 1996, 56: 4398 14 Steinmetz H. Glaser N. Herdtweck E. Sasse F. Reichenbach H. Höfle G. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2004, 43: 4888 ; Angew. Chem. 2004, 116, 4996 15 Khalil MW. Sasse F. Lunsdorf H. Elnakady YA. Reichenbach H. ChemBioChem 2006, 7: 678 16 Kubicek K. Grimm SK. Orts J. Sasse F. Carlomagno T. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 49: 4809 ; Angew. Chem. 2010, 122, 4919 17 Pettit GR. Singh SB. Srirangam JK. Hoganpierson F. Williams MD. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59: 1796 18 Pettit GR. Burkett DD. Williams MD. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1996, 853 19 Pettit GR. Singh SB. Herald DL. Lloyd-Williams P. Kantoci D. Burkett DD. Barkoczy J. Hogan F. Wardlaw TR. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59: 6287 20 Pettit GR. Burkett DD. Barkoczy J. Breneman GL. Pettit WE. Synthesis 1996, 719 21 Almeida WP. Coelho F. Tetrahedron Lett. 2003, 44: 937 22 Mordant C. Reymond S. Ratovelomanana-Vidal V. Genet JP. Tetrahedron 2004, 60: 9715 23 Shang X. Nguyen M. Ihle NC. Synthesis 2007, 3846 24 Niel G. Roux F. Maisonnasse Y. Maugras I. Poncet J. Jouin P. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1994, 1275 25 Cella R. Venturoso RC. Stefani HA. Tetrahedron Lett. 2008, 49: 16 26 Tomioka K. Satoh M. Taniyama D. Kanai M. Iida A. Heterocycles 1998, 47: 77 27 Irako N. Hamada Y. Shioiri T. Tetrahedron 1992, 48: 7251 28 Irako N. Hamada Y. Shioiri T. Tetrahedron 1995, 51: 12731 29 Bredenkamp MW. Holzapfel CW. Synman RM. Vanzyl WJ. Synth. Commun. 1992, 22: 3029 30 Pettit GR. Hogan F. Burkett DD. Singh SB. Kantoci D. Srirangam J. Williams MD. Heterocycles 1994, 39: 81 31 Harrigan GG. Luesch H. Yoshida WY. Moore RE. Nagle DG. Paul VJ. Mooberry SL. Corbett TH. Valeriote FA. J. Nat. Prod. 998, 61: 1075 32 Luesch H. Moore RE. Paul VJ. Mooberry SL. Corbett TH. J. Nat. Prod. 2001, 64: 907 33 Mooberry SL. Leal RM. Tinley TL. Luesch H. Moore RE. Corbett TH. Int. J. Cancer 2003, 104: 512 34 Sitachitta N. Rossi J. Roberts MA. Gerwick WH. Fletcher MD. Willis CL. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120: 7131 35 Nguyen VA. Willis CL. Gerwick WH. Chem. Commun. 2001, 1934 36 Kazmaier U. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61: 3694 37 Kazmaier U. Maier S. Tetrahedron 1996, 52: 941 38 Krebs A. Kazmaier U. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37: 7945 39 Kazmaier U. Schneider C. Synthesis 1998, 1321 40 Kazmaier U. Schauss D. Pohlman M. Raddatz S. Synthesis 2000, 914 41 Ullrich A. Herrmann J. Müller R. Kazmaier U. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2009, 6367 42 Ullrich A. Chai Y. Pistorius D. Elnakady YA. Herrmann JE. Weissman KJ. Kazmaier U. Müller R. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48: 4422 ; Angew. Chem. 2009, 121, 4486 43 Chai Y. Pistorius D. Ullrich A. Weissman KJ. Kazmaier U. Müller R. Chem. Biol. 2010, 17: 296 44 Burkhart JL. Müller R. Kazmaier U. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2011, 3050 45 Kazmaier U. Ackermann S. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2005, 3: 3184 46 Bauer M. Maurer E. Hoffmann SM. Kazmaier U. Synlett 2008, 3203 47 Kazmaier U. Persch A. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2010, 8: 5442 48 Guziec FS. Wasmund LM. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31: 23