Disappearance of sexual dimorphism in triptolide metabolism in monosodium glutamate treated neonatal rats

Li Liu; Zhenzhou Jiang; Xiaofeng Huang; Jing Liu; Juan Zhang; Jingwei Xiao; Qingli Bao; Jing Wen; Shuang Zhang; Dan Zhu; Pinghu Zhang; Luyong Zhang

doi:10.1055/s-0031-1296174

Arzneimittelforschung, Inhaltsverzeichnis

Arzneimittelforschung 2011; 61(2): 98-103
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1296174

Analgesics · Anti-inflammatories · Antiphlogistics · Antirheumatic Drugs

Editio Cantor Verlag Aulendorf (Germany)

Disappearance of sexual dimorphism in triptolide metabolism in monosodium glutamate treated neonatal rats

Li Liu

¹Jiangsu Center of Drug Screening, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China

²Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, P.R. China

,

Zhenzhou Jiang

³Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China

,

Xiaofeng Huang

⁴Department of Geratology, Changzhou De An Hospital, Chang Zhou, P. R. China

,

Jing Liu

¹Jiangsu Center of Drug Screening, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China

,

Juan Zhang

¹Jiangsu Center of Drug Screening, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China

,

Jingwei Xiao

¹Jiangsu Center of Drug Screening, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China

,

Qingli Bao

¹Jiangsu Center of Drug Screening, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China

,

Jing Wen

¹Jiangsu Center of Drug Screening, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China

,

Shuang Zhang

¹Jiangsu Center of Drug Screening, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China

,

Dan Zhu

¹Jiangsu Center of Drug Screening, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China

,

Pinghu Zhang

¹Jiangsu Center of Drug Screening, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China

,

Luyong Zhang

¹Jiangsu Center of Drug Screening, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China

› Institutsangaben

Abstract

Triptolide (CAS 38748-32-2), a major active component of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F (TWHF), was reported to be sex-dependently metabolized mainly due to sex-related expression of CYP3A2. Sexual dimorphism in the expression of CYP isoforms is affected by sex difference in daily rhythm of growth hormone (GH) secretion. Neonatal administration of monosodium glutamate (MSG) can produce latent developmental defects in GH secretion and associated sex-dependent hepatic enzymes. In the present study, the triptolide metabolism, CYP3A2 expression and CYP3A-dependent activity were evaluated in Sprague-Dawley rats treated neonatally with MSG (4 mg/g) or saline (control) on postnatal days 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9. Treatment with MSG during the neonatal period in both sexes caused a number of disorders characterized by stunted body growth, notable obesity and suppression of GH secretion to barely detectable levels. In addition, neonatal treatment with MSG nearly eliminated the male-specific CYP3A2 expression and significantly reduced the microsomal erythromycin N-demethylation activity in males, while having no effects on CYP3A2 protein in females. Consistent with the P450 findings, the sexual dimorphism of triptolide metabolism completely disappeared in MSG-treated rats. This suggested that neonatal MSG treatment could eliminate the sex-dependent difference in metabolism of triptolide by suppressing CYP3A2 expression and activity in males to the same extent as females.

Key words

CAS 38748-32-2 - CYP3A2 - Growth hormone - Monosodium glutamate - Sexual dimorphism - Triptolide, metabolism

Volltext

Referenzen

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