Notfallmedizin up2date, Inhaltsverzeichnis Notfallmedizin up2date 2012; 7(1): 57-72DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1298272 Spezielle Notfallmedizin Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New YorkDas akute Abdomen Autor*innen André Gries Arne Dietrich Sven Jonas Joachim Mössner Artikel empfehlen Abstract Artikel einzeln kaufen(opens in new window) Alle Artikel dieser Rubrik(opens in new window) Volltext Referenzen Literatur 1 Mössner J. Akutes Abdomen. Der Internist 2005; 46: 974-981 2 Glasgow E, Mulvihill SJ. Abdominal pain, including the acute abdomen. In: Feldman M, Scharschmidt BF, Sleisinger MH, eds. Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 6th. ed. Philadelphia: Saunders WB; 1998: 80-89 3 Bernhard M, Pietsch C, Gries A. Die interdisziplinäre Notfallaufnahme. Organisation, Struktur und Prozessoptimierung. Anesthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 2009; 44: 454-459 4 Gimmler C, Somasundaram R, Wölfl C et al. Interdisziplinäre Notfallaufnahme: Aktueller Stand und Ausblick. Anästh Intensivmed 2009; 50: 108-119 5 Brenner T, Bernhard M, Hainer C et al. Akutes Koronarsyndrom. Leitlinienkonformes Management durch regionale und überregionale Versorgungskonzepte. Anaesthesist 2007; 56: 212-225 6 Bernhard M, Gries A. Schockraummanagement. Notaufnahme erreicht – wie geht es weiter? Nahtstellen innerhalb der Klinik. Anästhesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 2010; 45: 400-406 7 Kreis ME, Edler v. Koch F Jauch KW. et al. Abklärung des rechtsseitigen Unterbauchschmerzes. Dtsch Arztebl 2007; 104: A-3114 8 v. Zastrow C. Abklärung des rechtsseitigen Unterbauchschmerzes: Hodentorsion nicht erwähnt. Dtsch Arztebl 2008; 105: 162 9 Dang C, Aguilera P, Dang A et al. Acute abdominal pain. Four classifications can guide assessment and management. Geriatrics 2002; 57: 30-32 35, 36, 41, 42 10 Hwang U, Baumlin K, Berman J et al. Emergency department patient volume and troponin laboratory turnaround time. Acad Emerg Med 2010; 17: 501-507 11 Hawthorn IE. Abdominal pain as a cause of acute admission to hospital. J R Coll Surg Edinb 1992; 37: 389-393 12 Lindelius A, Törngren S, Pettersson H et al. Role of surgeon-performed ultrasound on further management of patients with acute abdominal pain: a randomised controlled clinical trial. Emerg Med J 2009; 26: 561-566 13 Coulam CH, Rubin GD. Acute aortic abnormalities. Semin Roentgenol 2001; 36: 148-164 14 Lee R, Tung HK, Tung PH et al. CT in acute mesenteric ischaemia. Clin Radiol 2003; 58: 279-287 15 Frauenfelder T, Wildermuth S, Marincek B et al. Nontraumatic emergent abdominal vascular conditions: advantages of multi-detector row CT and three-dimensional imaging. Radiographics 2004; 24: 481-496 16 Kundra V, Silverman PM. Impact of multislice CT on imaging of acute abdominal disease. Radiol Clin North Am 2004; 41: 1083-1093 17 Mizrahi M, Mintz Y, Rivkind A et al. A prospective study assessing the efficacy of abdominal computed tomography scan without bowel preparation in diagnosing intestinal wall and luminal lesions in patients presenting to the emergency room with abdominal complaints. World J Gastroenterol 2005; 11: 1981-1986 18 Sala E, Watson CJ, Beadsmoore C et al. A randomized, controlled trial of routine early abdominal computed tomography in patients presenting with non-specific acute abdominal pain. Clin Radiol 2007; 62: 961-969 19 Broder JS, Hollingsworth CL, Miller CM et al. Prospective double-blinded study of abdominal-pelvic computed tomography guided by the region of tenderness: estimation of detection of acute pathology and radiation exposure reduction. Ann Emerg Med 2010; 56: 126-134 20 Institut für Notfallmedizin und Medizinmanagement (INM), Klinikum der Universität München, Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Südwestdeutschen Notärzte (agswn). Eckpunktepapier zur notfallmedizinischen Versorgung der Bevölkerung in Klinik und Präklinik. Notfall Rettungsmed 2008; 11: 421-422 21 Trede M, Gai H. Akuter Bauchschmerz. Langenbecks Arch Chir 1986; 369: 650-657 22 Doria AS, Moineddin R, Kellenberger CJ et al. US or CT for diagnosis of appendicitis in children and adults? A meta-analysis. Radiology 2006; 241: 83-94 23 Krajewski S, Brown J, Phang PT et al. Impact of computed tomography of the abdomen on clinical outcomes in patients with acute right lower quadrant pain: a meta-analysis. Can J Surg 2011; 54: 43-53 24 Gerhardt RT, Nelson BK, Keenan S et al. Derivation of a clinical guideline for the assessment of nonspecific abdominal pain: the Guideline for Abdominal Pain in the ED Setting (GAPEDS) Phase 1 Study. Am J Emerg Med 2005; 23: 709-717 25 Pedrosa I, Rofsky NM. MR imaging in abdominal emergencies. Radiol Clin North Am 2003; 41: 1243-1273 26 Heverhagen JT, Sitter H, Zielke A et al. Prospective evaluation of the value of magnetic resonance imaging in suspected acute sigmoid diverticulitis. Dis Colon Rectum 2008; 51: 1810-1815 27 Vahl AC, Out NJ, Kapteijn BA et al. Nothing gained from the determinations of plasma lactate levels in the evaluation of a patient with acute abdomen. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1998; 142: 1346-1347 28 Büchler MW, Wente MN. Akute Appendizitis. Aktueller chirurgischer Stellenwert der Diagnostik und Standards der Therapie. Chirurg 2009; 80: 577-578 29 Andersson RE. Meta-analysis of the clinical and laboratory diagnosis of appendicitis. Br J Surg 2004; 91: 28-37 30 Flum DR, Morris A, Koepsell T et al. Has misdiagnosis of appendicitis decreased over time? A population-based analysis. JAMA 2001; 286: 1748-1753 31 Garlipp B, Arlt G. Laparoskopie bei Verdacht auf akute Appendizitis – Soll die makroskopisch unauffällige Appendix entfernt werden?. Chirurg 2009; 80: 615-621 32 Van Breda Vriesman V, Kole BJ et al. Effect of ultrasonography and optional computed tomography on the outcome of appendectomy. Eur Radiol 2003; 13: 2278-2282 33 Binnebösel M, Otto J, Stumpf M et al. Akute Appendizitis. Moderne Diagnostik – der chirurgische Ultraschall. Chirurg 2009; 80: 579-587 34 Sülberg D, Chromik AM, Kersting S et al. Altersappendizitis – CRP-Wert als Entscheidungshilfe für eine diagnostische Laparoskopie. Chirurg 2009; 608-614 35 Antolovic D, Reissfelder C, Koch M et al. Surgical treatment of sigmoid diverticulitis – analysis of predictive risk factors for postoperative infections, surgical complications, and mortality. Int J Colorectal Dis 2009; 24: 577-584 36 Kohler L, Sauerland S, Neugebauer E. Diagnosis and treatment of diverticular disease: results of a consensus development conference. The Scientific Committee of European Association for Endoscopic Surgery. Surg Endosc 1999; 13: 430-436 37 Wong WD, Wexner SD, Lowry A et al. Practice parameters for the treatment of sigmoid diverticulitis – supporting documentation. Dis Colon Rectum 2000; 43: 290-297 38 Gross V, Germer CT. Divertikulose und Divertikulitis. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 2008; 133: 1437-1446 39 Hansen O, Stock W. Prophylaktische Operation bei der Divertikelkrankheit des Kolons – Stufenkonzept durch exakte Stadieneinteilung. Langenbecks Arch Chir 1999; II 1257 40 Siddiqui T, MacDonald A, Chong PS et al. Early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Am J Surg 2008; 195: 40-47 41 Halldestam I, Enell EL, Kullman E et al. Development of symptoms and complications in individuals with asymptomatic gallstones. Br J Surg 2004; 91: 734-738 42 National Institutes of Health. NIH Consensus Statement on Gallstones and Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. NIH Consens Statement 1992; 10: 1-20 43 Papi C, Catarci M, DʼAmbrosio L et al. Timing of cholecystectomy for acute calculous cholecystitis: a meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol 2004; 99: 147-155 44 Gurusamy K, Samraj K, Gluud C et al. Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on the safety and effectiveness of early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis. Br J Surg 2010; 97: 141-150 45 Lawrentschuk N, Hewitt PM, Pritchard MG. Elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy: implications of prolonged waiting times for surgery. ANZ J Surg 2003; 73: 890-893 46 Ritz JP, Buhr HJ. Akute mesenteriale Ischämie. Chirurg 2011; 82: 863-870 47 Debus ES, Diener H, Larena-Avellaneda A. Akute intestinale Ischämie. Chirurg 2009; 80: 375-387 48 Kreis ME, Jauch KW. Ileus aus chirurgischer Sicht: Differenzialdiagnose und therapeutische Konsequenzen. Chirurg 2006; 77: 883-888 49 Balthazar EJ, Ranson JH, Naidich DP et al. Acute pancreatitis: prognostic value of CT. Radiology 1985; 156: 767-772 50 Balthazar EJ, Robinson DL, Megibow AJ et al. Acute pancreatitis: value of CT in establishing prognosis. Radiology 1990; 174: 331-336 51 Kim DH, Pickhardt PJ. Radiologic assessment of acute and chronic pancreatitis. Surg Clin North Am 2007; 87: 1341-1358 52 Spanier BW, Nio Y, van der Hulst RW et al. Practice and yield of early CT scan in acute pancreatitis: A Dutch Observational Multicenter Study. Pancreatology 2010; 10: 222-228 53 Bharwani N, Patel S, Prabhudesai S et al. Acute pancreatitis: the role of imaging in diagnosis and management. Clin Radiol 2011; 66: 164-175 54 Seifert H, Wehrmann T, Schmitt T et al. Retroperitoneal endoscopic debridement for infected peripancreatic necrosis. Lancet 2000; 356 (9230) 653-655 55 Raczynski S, Teich N, Borte G et al. Percutaneous transgastric irrigation drainage in combination with endoscopic necrosectomy in necrotizing pancreatitis. Gastrointest Endosc 2006; 64: 420-424 56 van Santvoort HC, Besselink MG, Bakker OJ et al. A step-up approach or open necrosectomy for necrotizing pancreatitis. N Engl J Med 2010; 362: 1491-502 57 Sivanesaratnam V. The acute abdomen and the obstetrician. Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2000; 14: 89-102 58 Lang H, Lang U. Chirurgie in der Schwangerschaft. Chirurg 2005; 76: 744-752 59 Di Lorenzo C. Pseudo-obstruction: current approaches. Gastroenterology 1999; 116: 980-987 60 Liu YP, Lien WC, Fang CC et al. ED presentation of acute porphyria. Am J Emerg Med 2005; 23: 164-167 61 Gundling F, Mössner J. Erythropoetische und hepatische Porphyrien: Aktueller Stand der Diagnostik und Therapie. Dtsch Med Wschr 2005; 130: 335-339 62 Verbanck JJ, Rutgeerts LJ, Haerens MH et al. Partial splenoportal and superior mesenteric venous thrombosis. Early sonographic diagnosis and successful conservative management. Gastroenterology 1984; 86: 949-952 63 Berna JD, Zuazu I, Madrigal M et al. Conservative treatment of large rectus sheath hematoma in patients undergoing anticoagulant therapy. Abdom Imaging 2000; 25: 230-234 64 Miyauchi T, Ishikawa M, Miki H. Rectus sheath hematoma in an elderly woman under anti-coagulant therapy. J Med Invest 2001; 48: 216-220 65 Wolf C, Binder R, Barth A et al. Chronische Anämie und abdominelle Schmerzen als Folge einer Bleivergiftung. Dtsch Med Wschr 2001; 126: 556-558 66 Anderson NR, Gama R, Kapadia S. Herbal remedy poisoning presenting with acute abdomen and raised urine porphyrins. Ann Clin Biochem 2001; 38: 408-410 67 Busse F, Omidi L, Timper K et al. Lead poisoning due to adulterated marijuana. N Engl J Med 2008; 358: 1641-1642 68 Charalabopoulos A, Charalabopoulos K, Avuzuklidou M et al. Eosinophilic gastroenteritis: presentation of two patients with unusual affect of terminal ileum and caecum with manifestation of acute abdomen and literature review. Int J Clin Pract 2004; 58: 413-416 69 Tran D, Salloum L, Tshibaka C et al. Eosinophilic gastroenteritis mimicking acute appendicitis. Am Surg 2000; 66: 990-992 70 Biewald W, Burger W. Akutes Abdomen – diabetische Pseudoperitonitis?. Zentralbl Chir 1994; 109: 273-275 71 Michel C, Courdavault L, al Khayat R et al. Fungal peritonitis in patients on peritoneal dialysis. Am J Nephrol 1994; 14: 113-120 72 Kirsch M, Bender S, Loewenhardt B et al. Scharfe Ursache kolikartiger Bauchschmerzen. Akzidentelle und unbewusste Ingestion einer Rasiermesserspitze. Notfall Rettungsmed 2011; 14: 669-672 73 Stauch P, Dietrich P, Bernhard M et al. Milzruptur nach Vorsorgekoloskopie. Chirurg 2010; 81: 746-749 74 Braun J. Akutes Abdomen in der DRF-Luftrettung. 2011 persönliche Mitteilung 75 Jones AE, Tayal VS, Sullivan DM et al. Randomized, controlled trial of immediate versus delayed goal-directed ultrasound to identify the cause of nontraumatic hypotension in emergency department patients. Crit Care Med 2004; 32: 1703-1708 76 Messelken M. MIND/NADOK-Auswertung Baden Württemberg. 2012 persönliche Mitteilung