Notfallmedizin up2date, Inhaltsverzeichnis Notfallmedizin up2date 2012; 7(1): 17-28DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1298304 Allgemeine Prinzipien der Notfallmedizin Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York Analgesie und Narkose im Kindesalter Jost Kaufmann , Michael Laschat , Frank Wappler Artikel empfehlen Abstract Artikel einzeln kaufen Alle Artikel dieser Rubrik Volltext Referenzen Literatur 1 Biarent D, Bingham R, Eich C et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2010: Section 6. Paediatric life support. Resuscitation 2010; 81: 1364-1388 2 Kearns GL, Abdel-Rahman SM, Alander SW et al. Developmental pharmacology-drug disposition, action, and therapy in infants and children. N Engl J Med 2003; 349: 1157-1167 3 Luten RC, Zaritsky A, Wears R et al. The use of the Broselow tape in pediatric resuscitation. Acad Emerg Med 2007; 14: 500-501 author reply: 501–502 Coté CJ, Lermann J, Todres ID. A practice of anesthesia for infants and children. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2009 5 Kaushal R, Bates DW, Landrigan C et al. Medication errors and adverse drug events in pediatric inpatients. Jama 2001; 285: 2114-2120 6 Bates DW, Leape LL, Petrycki S. Incidence and preventability of adverse drug events in hospitalized adults. J Gen Intern Med 1993; 8: 289-294 7 Kaji AH, Gausche-Hill M, Conrad H et al. Emergency medical services system changes reduce pediatric epinephrine dosing errors in the prehospital setting. Pediatrics 2006; 118: 1493-1500 8 Merry AF, Anderson BJ. Medication errors — new approaches to prevention. Paediatr Anaesth 2011; 21: 743-753 9 Krieser D, Nguyen K, Kerr D et al. Parental weight estimation of their childʼs weight is more accurate than other weight estimation methods for determining childrenʼs weight in an emergency department?. Emerg Med J 2007; 24: 756-759 10 Schlechtriemen T, Bradschetl G, Stolpe E et al. Entwicklung eines erweiterten Mindestdatensatz Notfallmedizin für die Luftrettung. Notfall & Rettungsmedizin 2001; 4: 76-89 11 Messelken M, Schlechtriemen T, Arntz HR et al. Der minimale Notfalldatensatz MIND3. Anaesth Intensivmed 2011; 52: S738-S743 12 Davey AL, Britland A, Naylor RJ. Decreasing paediatric prescribing errors in a district general hospital. Qual Saf Health Care 2008; 17: 146-149 13 Bernius M, Thibodeau B, Jones A et al. Prevention of pediatric drug calculation errors by prehospital care providers. Prehosp Emerg Care 2008; 12: 486-494 14 Lubitz DS, Seidel JS, Chameides L et al. A rapid method for estimating weight and resuscitation drug dosages from length in the pediatric age group. Ann Emerg Med 1988; 17: 576-581 15 Shah AN, Frush K, Luo X et al. Effect of an intervention standardization system on pediatric dosing and equipment size determination: a crossover trial involving simulated resuscitation events. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2003; 157: 229-236 16 Kleinman ME, Chameides L, Schexnayder SM et al. Special Report-Pediatric Advanced Life Support: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Pediatrics 2010; 126: e1361-e1399 17 Eich C, Weiss M, Neuhaus D et al. Handlungsempfehlung zur intraossären Infusion in der Kinderanästhesie. Anaesth Intensivmed 2011; 52: S46-S52 18 Borland M, Jacobs I, King B et al. A randomized controlled trial comparing intranasal fentanyl to intravenous morphine for managing acute pain in children in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med 2007; 49: 335-340 19 Bartocci M, Bergqvist LL, Lagercrantz H et al. Pain activates cortical areas in the preterm newborn brain. Pain 2006; 122: 109-117 20 Krishna S, Hughes LF, Lin SY. Postoperative hemorrhage with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use after tonsillectomy: a meta-analysis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2003; 129: 1086-1089 21 Sekar KC, Corff KE. Treatment of patent ductus arteriosus: indomethacin or ibuprofen?. J Perinatol 2008; 28 Suppl 1: S60-S62 22 Jones LJ, Craven PD, Attia J et al. Network meta-analysis of indomethacin versus ibuprofen versus placebo for PDA in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2011; 96: F45-F52 23 Zernikow B, Hechler T. Pain therapy in children and adolescents. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2008; 105: 511-521 quiz: 521–512 24 Arzneimittelkommission der deutschen Ärzteschaft. Agranulozytose nach Metamizol – sehr selten, aber häufiger als gedacht. Deutsches Ärzteblatt 2011; 108: 1758-1759 25 Hedenmalm K, Spigset O. Agranulocytosis and other blood dyscrasias associated with dipyrone (metamizole). Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2002; 58: 265-274 BfArM – Risikoinformation zu Metamizol vom 28.05.2009. http://www.bfarm.de 27 Zernikow B, Hechler T. Schmerztherapie bei Kindern und Jugendlichen: Schlusswort. Deutsches Ärzteblatt 2009; 106: 56 28 Gomes LM, Garcia JB, Ribamar jr. JS et al. Neurotoxicity of subarachnoid preservative-free S(+)-ketamine in dogs. Pain Physician 2011; 14: 83-90 Freye E. Opioide in der Medizin. 8.. Auflage. Berlin/Heidelberg/New York: Springer; 2010 30 Hünseler C, Roth B. Analgosedierung in der pädiatrischen Intensivmedizin. Intensiv up2date 2009; 5: 229-247 31 Velly LJ, Rey MF, Bruder NJ et al. Differential dynamic of action on cortical and subcortical structures of anesthetic agents during induction of anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2007; 107: 202-212 32 Welzing L, Kribs A, Eifinger F et al. Propofol as an induction agent for endotracheal intubation can cause significant arterial hypotension in preterm neonates. Paediatr Anaesth 2010; 20: 605-611 33 Rushing GD, Britt RC, Collins JN et al. Adrenal insufficiency in hemorrhagic shock. Am Surg 2006; 72: 552-554 34 Karl HW, Keifer AT, Rosenberger JL et al. Comparison of the safety and efficacy of intranasal midazolam or sufentanil for preinduction of anesthesia in pediatric patients. Anesthesiology 1992; 76: 209-215 35 Buhrer M, Maitre PO, Hung O et al. Electroencephalographic effects of benzodiazepines. I. Choosing an electroencephalographic parameter to measure the effect of midazolam on the central nervous system. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1990; 48: 544-554 36 Weinbroum AA, Szold O, Ogorek D et al. The midazolam-induced paradox phenomenon is reversible by flumazenil. Epidemiology, patient characteristics and review of the literature. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2001; 18: 789-797