Wunsch nach Änderung des Rauchverhaltens bei Patienten und Mitarbeitern eines psychiatrischen Krankenhauses^[*]

Zusammenfassung

Anliegen Untersuchung des Rauchverhaltens und des Änderungswunsches bei Patienten und Mitarbeitern eines psychiatrischen Krankenhauses.

Methode In 2 Stichtagserhebungen wurden alle Patienten und Mitarbeiter des Zentrums für Psychiatrie Südwürttemberg (ZFP), Weissenau, befragt.

Ergebnisse Die Rücklaufquote betrug 78,5 %. 442 (48 %) von 933 Befragten (523 Patienten, 410 Mitarbeiter) waren Raucher. Patienten rauchten häufiger als Mitarbeiter (58 % vs. 34 %) und waren schwerer nikotinabhängig. Dabei zeigten sich bez. der Prävalenz und der Nikotinabhängigkeit deutliche Geschlechtsunterschiede. Von allen Rauchern wollten 57 % das Rauchen aufgeben und 34,9 % wünschten sich dabei therapeutische Unterstützung. Dies betraf Patienten und Mitarbeiter in gleichem Maße.

Schlussfolgerungen Psychiatrische Patienten sind ebenso offen für Angebote zum Thema Rauchen wie Mitarbeiter. Für therapeutische Angebote seitens der Klinik besteht ein Bedarf.

Abstract

Objective To examine smoking behaviour and motivation to reach abstinence among staff and patients of a psychiatric hospital.

Methods In two due day surveys all in-patients and staff of the Centre for Psychiatry Weissenau were interviewed by a questionnaire.

Results The response rate was 78.5 %. 442 (48 %) out of 933 subjects (523 patients, 410 staff) were smokers. Patients were smoking more frequently than staff (58 % vs. 34 %) and were more severely nicotine-dependent. Significant gender differences were observed with regard to prevalence and nicotin dependence. 57 % said they wanted to stop smoking and 34 % would appreciate therapeutic offers. There were no significant differences between patients and staff.

Conclusions Psychiatric patients are as motivated as staff for offers about smoking cessation. There is a need for therapeutic offers.

Schlüsselwörter

Rauchen - Tabakabhängigkeit - Psychiatrie

Keywords

smoking - nicotine dependence - psychiatry

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