Intensivmedizin up2date, Table of Contents Intensivmedizin up2date 2012; 08(03): 145-157DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1309907 Allgemeine Prinzipien der Intensivmedizin © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York Akutes Leberversagen Tina Brunnenberg , Vito R. Cicinnati , Hartmut H.-J. Schmidt Recommend Article Abstract Buy Article All articles of this category Full Text References Literatur 1 Lee WM, Squires Jr RH, Nyberg SL et al. Acute liver failure: Summary of a workshop. Hepatology 2008; 47: 1401-1415 2 Polson J, Lee WM. AASLD position paper: the management of acute liver failure. Hepatology 2005; 41: 1179-1197 3 Ostapowicz G, Fontana RJ, Schiodt FV et al. Results of a prospective study of acute liver failure at 17 tertiary care centers in the United States. Ann Intern Med 2002; 137: 947-954 4 Bernal W, Auzinger G, Dhawan A et al. Acute liver failure. Lancet 2010; 376: 190-201 5 Jalan R, Hayes PC. Hepatic encephalopathy and ascites. Lancet 1997; 350: 1309-1315 6 Haussinger D, Schliess F. Pathogenetic mechanisms of hepatic encephalopathy. Gut 2008; 57: 1156-1165 7 Lisman T, Leebeek FW, De Groot PG. Haemostatic abnormalities in patients with liver disease. J Hepatol 2002; 37: 280-287 8 Stravitz RT, Kramer AH, Davern T et al. Intensive care of patients with acute liver failure: recommendations of the U.S. Acute Liver Failure Study Group. Crit Care Med 2007; 35: 2498-2508 9 Canbay A, Tacke F, Hadem J et al. Acute liver failure: a life-threatening disease. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2011; 108: 714-720 10 Canbay A, Jochum C, Bechmann LP et al. Acute liver failure in a metropolitan area in Germany: a retrospective study (2). Z Gastroenterol 2009; 47: 807-813 11 Hadem J, Stiefel P, Bahr MJ et al. Prognostic implications of lactate, bilirubin, and etiology in German patients with acute liver failure. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2008; 6: 339-345 12 Acharya SK, Dasarathy S, Kumer TL et al. Fulminant hepatitis in a tropical population: clinical course, cause, and early predictors of outcome. Hepatology 1996; 23: 1448-1455 13 Bhatia V, Singhal A, Panda SK et al. A 20-year single-center experience with acute liver failure during pregnancy: is the prognosis really worse?. Hepatology 2008; 48: 1577-1585 14 Sheng L, Soumillion A, Beckers N et al. Hepatitis G virus infection in acute fulminant hepatitis: prevalence of HGV infection and sequence analysis of a specific viral strain. J Viral Hepat 1998; 5: 301-306 15 Harma M, Hockerstedt K, Lautenschlager I. Human herpesvirus-6 and acute liver failure. Transplantation 2003; 76: 536-539 16 Feranchak AP, Tyson RW, Narkewicz MR et al. Fulminant Epstein-Barr viral hepatitis: orthotopic liver transplantation and review of the literature. Liver Transpl Surg 1998; 4: 469-476 17 Sokal EM, Melchior M, Cornu C et al. Acute parvovirus B19 infection associated with fulminant hepatitis of favourable prognosis in young children. Lancet 1998; 352: 1739-1741 18 Begriche K, Massart J, Robin MA et al. Drug-induced toxicity on mitochondria and lipid metabolism: mechanistic diversity and deleterious consequences for the liver. J Hepatol 2011; 54: 773-794 19 Au JS, Navarro VJ, Rossi S. Review article: Drug-induced liver injury--its pathophysiology and evolving diagnostic tools. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2011; 34: 11-20 20 Craig DG, Ford AC, Hayes PC et al. Systematic review: prognostic tests of paracetamol-induced acute liver failure. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2010; 31: 1064-1076 21 Broussard CN, Aggarwal A, Lacey SR et al. Mushroom poisoning – from diarrhea to liver transplantation. Am J Gastroenterol 2001; 96: 3195-3198 22 Korman JD, Volenberg I, Balko J et al. Screening for Wilson disease in acute liver failure: a comparison of currently available diagnostic tests. Hepatology 2008; 48: 1167-1174 23 Stravitz RT, Lefkowitch JH, Fontana RJ et al. Autoimmune acute liver failure: proposed clinical and histological criteria. Hepatology 2011; 53: 517-526 24 Ochs A. Acute hepatic vascular complications. Internist (Berl) 2011; 52: 795-800, 802 25 Hay JE. Liver disease in pregnancy. Hepatology 2008; 47: 1067-1076 26 Schror K. Aspirin and Reye syndrome: a review of the evidence. Paediatr Drugs 2007; 9: 195-204 27 O’Grady JG, Alexander GJ, Hayllar KM et al. Early indicators of prognosis in fulminant hepatic failure. Gastroenterology 1989; 97: 439-445 28 Bernuau J, Goudeau A, Poynard T et al. Multivariate analysis of prognostic factors in fulminant hepatitis B. Hepatology 1986; 6: 648-651 29 Cornberg M, Protzer U, Petersen J et al. Prophylaxis, diagnosis and therapy of hepatitis B virus infection – the German guideline. Z Gastroenterol 2011; 49: 871-930 30 Ichai P, Duclos-Vallee JC, Guettier C et al. Usefulness of corticosteroids for the treatment of severe and fulminant forms of autoimmune hepatitis. Liver Transpl 2007; 13: 996-1003 31 Acharya SK, Bhatia V, Sreenivas V et al. Efficacy of L-ornithine L-aspartate in acute liver failure: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Gastroenterology 2009; 136: 2159-2168 32 Bernal W, Hall C, Karvellas CJ et al. Arterial ammonia and clinical risk factors for encephalopathy and intracranial hypertension in acute liver failure. Hepatology 2007; 46: 1844-1852 33 Stravitz RT. Critical management decisions in patients with acute liver failure. Chest 2008; 134: 1092-1102 34 Murphy N, Auzinger G, Bernel W et al. The effect of hypertonic sodium chloride on intracranial pressure in patients with acute liver failure. Hepatology 2004; 39: 464-470 35 Eefsen M, Dethloff T, Frederiksen HJ et al. Comparison of terlipressin and noradrenalin on cerebral perfusion, intracranial pressure and cerebral extracellular concentrations of lactate and pyruvate in patients with acute liver failure in need of inotropic support. J Hepatol 2007; 47: 381-386 36 Hadem J, Schneider AS, Manns MP. Acute liver failure. How much diagnostic work-up and therapy does my patient need?. Internist (Berl) 2011; 52: 804 37 Jalan R, Olde Damink SW, Deutz NE et al. Moderate hypothermia in patients with acute liver failure and uncontrolled intracranial hypertension. Gastroenterology 2004; 127: 1338-1346 38 Plauth M, Cabre E, Riggio O et al. ESPEN Guidelines on Enteral Nutrition: Liver disease. Clin Nutr 2006; 25: 285-294 39 Kachaamy T, Bajaj JS. Diet and cognition in chronic liver disease. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2011; 27: 174-179 40 Mas A, Rodes J. Fulminant hepatic failure. Lancet 1997; 349: 1081-1085 41 Rolando N, Harvey F, Brahm J et al. Fungal infection: a common, unrecognised complication of acute liver failure. J Hepatol 1991; 12: 1-9 42 Wauters J, Wilmer A. Albumin dialysis: current practice and future options. Liver Int 2011; 31 (Suppl. 03) 9-12 43 Wang MM, Chen SJ, Ye QF et al. Liver support therapy with molecular adsorbents recirculating system in liver failure: a summary of 252 cases from 14 centers in China. Chin Med J (Engl) 2008; 121: 2197-2201
