Endoscopy 2012; 44(11): 1007-1011
DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1310107
Original article
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Intralesional steroid injection to prevent stricture after endoscopic submucosal dissection for esophageal cancer: a controlled prospective study

N. Hanaoka
1   Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Osaka, Japan
,
R. Ishihara
1   Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Osaka, Japan
,
Y. Takeuchi
1   Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Osaka, Japan
,
N. Uedo
1   Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Osaka, Japan
,
K. Higashino
1   Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Osaka, Japan
,
T. Ohta
1   Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Osaka, Japan
,
H. Kanzaki
1   Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Osaka, Japan
,
M. Hanafusa
1   Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Osaka, Japan
,
K. Nagai
1   Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Osaka, Japan
,
F. Matsui
1   Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Osaka, Japan
,
H. Iishi
1   Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Osaka, Japan
,
M. Tatsuta
1   Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Osaka, Japan
,
Y. Ito
2   Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Center for Cancer Control and Statistics, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Osaka, Japan
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

submitted 12 January 2012

accepted after revision 15 June 2012

Publication Date:
28 August 2012 (online)

Background and study aims: The frequency of stricture after endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma with a mucosal defect involving more than three-quarters of the circumference is 70 % – 90 %. Stricture decreases quality of life and requires multiple endoscopic balloon dilation (EBD) sessions. We investigated the efficacy and safety of a single session of intralesional steroid injections to prevent post-ESD stricture.

Patients and methods: We conducted a prospective study on 30 patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma treated by ESD, who had a more than three-quarter but less than whole circumferential defect. A single session of intralesional steroid injections was undertaken immediately after ESD. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy was performed whenever patients reported dysphagia and 2 months after ESD in patients without dysphagia. Results were compared with a historical control group of 29 patients who underwent ESD without intralesional steroid injection. The primary endpoint was the post-ESD stricture rate. Secondary endpoints were the number of EBD sessions and the complication rate.

Results: Compared with the historical control group, the study group had a significantly lower stricture rate (10 %, 3 /30 patients vs. 66 %, 19 /29 patients; P < 0.0001) and a lower number of EBD sessions (median 0, range 0 – 2 vs. median 2, range 0 – 15; P < 0.0001). The study group had a complication rate of 7 % (2 /30 patients), comprising a submucosal tear in one patient and bleeding in another, which were not a direct result of EBD.

Conclusions: A single session of intralesional steroid injections showed promising results for the prevention of stricture after ESD for esophageal cancer.

 
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