Psychische Störungen in der Intensivmedizin – Teil 2: Prävention und Therapie

Zusammenfassung

Der zweiteilige Artikel ”Psychische Störungen in der Intensivmedizin“ stellt die häufigsten psychischen Störungen und Erkrankungen vor, mit denen der Intensivmediziner konfrontiert wird. Teil 1 befasst sich mit Grundlagen, Störungsbildern und der Diagnostik, Teil 2 mit der Prävention und Therapie dieser Erkrankungen.

Für die Therapie psychischer Störungen auf der Intensivstation liegen keine Empfehlungen vor, die höchsten Evidenzkriterien genügen. Dennoch gibt es eine Reihe von Therapieoptionen, die neben der Psychopharmakotherapie auch psycho-therapeutische Maßnahmen und die Gestaltung der Umgebungsbedingungen beinhalten. Prophylaktische und rationale therapeutische Maßnahmen können den Behandlungsverlauf ganz erheblich positiv beeinflussen.

Abstract

This two part article “Mental disorders in intensive care medicine” aims to give an understanding of the most frequent mental disorders in critical care medicine. Part 1 highlights the basics, disturbances and diagnostics, part 2 prevention and therapeutic approaches.

Schlüsselwörter:

psychische Störungen - IST - Intensivmedizin - Prävention - Therapie

Key words:

mental disorders - psychic disorders - icu - critical care - prevention - therapy

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