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Synthesis 2012; 44(15): 2469-2473
DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1316550
DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1316550
paper
Reductive Amination by Continuous-Flow Hydrogenation: Direct and Scalable Synthesis of a Benzylpiperazine
Weitere Informationen
Publikationsverlauf
Received: 19. März 2012
Accepted after revision: 18. Mai 2012
Publikationsdatum:
02. Juli 2012 (online)
Abstract
A benzylpiperazine was prepared directly from the corresponding benzaldehyde and piperazine on a continuous-flow hydrogenation apparatus. The synthesis was protecting group free, safe, and environmentally friendly. Large-scale synthesis under flow hydrogenation conditions was also demonstrated.
Supporting Information
- for this article is available online at http://www.thieme-connect.com/ejournals/toc/synthesis.
- Supporting Information
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References
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- 12 The price difference is on a per mole basis. From the same vendor (Sigma-Aldrich), N-Boc piperazine costs $335/25 g, or $2500/mol; piperazine costs $16/100 g, or $14/mol at the time the manuscript was written
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- 14 Reactions were conducted using a commercially available instrument, the H-Cube (manufactured by ThalesNano Nanotechnology Inc. in Budapest, Hungary)
- 15 A preliminary NMR experiment was performed to monitor formation of intermediate (s). Equal molar of 2 and piperazine were dissolved in CD3OD and allowed to stand at r.t. for 48 h. 1H NMR showed mainly three compounds in the ratio of 1:1:0.2. The structures were tentatively assigned to aldehyde 2, piperazine hemiaminal methyl ether, and dimethyl ketal, respectively
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For select examples, see:
For select examples of flow-hydrogenation applications, see: