Synlett 2013; 24(1): 105-113
DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1317761
letter
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Studies on Novel Synthetic Methodologies, Part XII: An Efficient One-Pot Access to 6,6a-Dihydroisoindolo[2,1-a]quinazoline-5,11-diones and 5-Phenylisoindolo[2,1-a]quinazolin-11(6aH)-ones

Koneni V. Sashidhara*
a   Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, Central Drug Research Institute, CSIR-CDRI, Lucknow 226001, India   Fax: +91(522)2623405   Email: sashidhar123@gmail.com   Email: kv_sashidhara@cdri.res.in
,
Gopala Reddy Palnati
a   Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, Central Drug Research Institute, CSIR-CDRI, Lucknow 226001, India   Fax: +91(522)2623405   Email: sashidhar123@gmail.com   Email: kv_sashidhara@cdri.res.in
,
Ranga Prasad Dodda
a   Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, Central Drug Research Institute, CSIR-CDRI, Lucknow 226001, India   Fax: +91(522)2623405   Email: sashidhar123@gmail.com   Email: kv_sashidhara@cdri.res.in
,
Srinivasa Rao Avula
a   Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, Central Drug Research Institute, CSIR-CDRI, Lucknow 226001, India   Fax: +91(522)2623405   Email: sashidhar123@gmail.com   Email: kv_sashidhara@cdri.res.in
,
Priyanka Swami
b   Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Raebareli 229010, India
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 26 October 2012

Accepted after revision: 15 November 2012

Publication Date:
11 December 2012 (online)


Abstract

A simple and efficient procedure for the construction of 6,6a-dihydroisoindolo[2,1-a]quinazoline-5,11-dione and 5-phenylisoindolo[2,1-a]quinazolin-11(6aH)-one derivatives in acetic acid under catalyst-free conditions is described. Attractive features of this methodology are its versatility, ready availability of starting materials and the efficiency in creating a complex core in a single operation.

Supporting Information

 
  • References and Notes

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  • 25 Representative Procedure for the Synthesis of 6-Ethyl-6,6a-dihydroisoindolo[2,1-a]quinazoline-5,11-dione: Isatoic anhydride (1.0 mmol) was added to a 50-mL round-bottom flask containing AcOH (10 mL). Ethylamine (1.1 mmol) and 2-formylbenzoic acid (1.0 mmol) were added and the reaction mixture was heated for 45 min at 110 °C (initially effervescence was observed due to the generation of CO2 gas). After completion of the reaction (TLC), the reaction mixture was cooled to r.t. and poured into cold H2O to precipitate the crude product which was filtered off. The crude product was recrystallized from CHCl3–hexane (2:8) to give the pure product 4c as a white solid; yield: 91%; mp 156–158 ºC. IR (KBr): 3016, 2854, 1718, 1655, 1487, 1064 cm–1. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 8.09–8.16 (m, 2 H), 8.05 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.60–7.80 (m, 4 H), 7.31–7.35 (m, 1 H), 6.25 (s, 1 H), 3.98–4.10 (m, 1 H), 3.69–3.81 (m, 1 H), 1.23 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3 H). 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 164.8, 163.5, 138.1, 136.6, 133.3, 132.8, 132.7, 130.5, 128.9, 125.1, 125.1, 125.0, 120.5, 120.1, 70.2, 37.7, 13.3. ESI–MS: m/z = 279 [M + H]+.
  • 26 General Procedure for the Preparation of 3-Chloro-5-phenylisoindolo[2,1-a]quinazolin-11(6aH)-one (6b): 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone (1.0 mmol) was added to a 50-mL round-bottom flask containing AcOH (10 mL). Ammonium acetate (excess) and 2-formylbenzoic acid (1.0 mmol) were then added and the reaction mixture was heated for 45 min at 110 °C. After completion of the reaction (TLC), the reaction mixture was cooled to r.t. and poured into cold H2O to precipitate the crude product which was filtered off. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (CH2Cl2–hexane, 5:5). The product 6b was obtained as a pale green solid; yield: 80%; mp 216–218 ºC. IR (KBr): 2922, 1646, 1218 cm–1. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 8.07 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.80 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.69–7.73 (m, 1 H), 7.60–7.65 (m, 1 H), 7.48 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.25–7.30 (m, 6 H), 7.05 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1 H), 6.27 (s, 1 H). 13C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 166.5, 149.3, 141.7, 138.7, 134.5, 133.3, 133.2, 132.4, 130.4, 129.1, 129.1, 128.5, 128.1, 127.7, 127.4, 123.6, 122.4, 55.7. HRMS (ESI): m/z [M + H] calcd for C21H13N2ClO: 345.0795; found: 345.0785.
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