Synthesis 2013; 45(2): 171-173
DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1317935
short paper
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

A Reliable Synthesis of 3-Amino-5-Alkyl and 5-Amino-3-Alkyl Isoxazoles

Leland Johnson
Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Global Discovery Chemistry, 100 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA   Fax: +1(617)8717044   Email: nello.mainolfi@novartis.com
,
James Powers
Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Global Discovery Chemistry, 100 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA   Fax: +1(617)8717044   Email: nello.mainolfi@novartis.com
,
Fupeng Ma
Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Global Discovery Chemistry, 100 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA   Fax: +1(617)8717044   Email: nello.mainolfi@novartis.com
,
Keith Jendza
Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Global Discovery Chemistry, 100 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA   Fax: +1(617)8717044   Email: nello.mainolfi@novartis.com
,
Bing Wang
Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Global Discovery Chemistry, 100 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA   Fax: +1(617)8717044   Email: nello.mainolfi@novartis.com
,
Erik Meredith
Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Global Discovery Chemistry, 100 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA   Fax: +1(617)8717044   Email: nello.mainolfi@novartis.com
,
Nello Mainolfi*
Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Global Discovery Chemistry, 100 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA   Fax: +1(617)8717044   Email: nello.mainolfi@novartis.com
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 24 October 2012

Accepted after revision: 29 November 2012

Publication Date:
19 December 2012 (online)


Abstract

A reliable procedure that can be used to access a wide range of 3-amino-5-alkyl and 5-amino-3-alkyl isoxazoles was developed. Reaction temperature and pH were key factors that determined the regioselectivity of the two reactions.

Supporting Information

 
  • References


    • For examples, see:
    • 1a Du W, Jewell JP, Lin LS, Colandrea VJ, Xiao JC, Lao J, Shen C.-P, Bateman TJ, Reddy VB. G, Ha SN, Shah SK, Fong TM, Jeffrey J, Hagmann WK. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2009; 19: 5195
    • 1b Chao Q, Sprankle KG, Grotzfeld RM, Lai AG, Carter TA, Velasco AM, Gunawardane RN, Cramer MD, Gardner MF, James J, Zarrinkar PP, Patel HK, Bhagwat SS. J. Med. Chem. 2009; 52: 7808
  • 3 Ji N, Meredith E, Liu D, Adams CM, Artman III GD, Jendza KC, Ma F, Mainolfi N, Powers JJ, Zhang C. Tetrahedron Lett. 2010; 51: 6799
  • 4 CAS numbers: 118431-89-3 (2), 29509-06-6 (15), 118431-88-2 (16), 88485-78-3 (17), and 64373-43-9 (19).
  • 5 Takase and co-workers in ref. 2f report the formation, with reasonable yields, of only 5-aminoisoxazole for any group smaller than t-Bu at 100 °C.