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Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie up2date 2013; 8(2): 155-170
DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1325001
Schultergürtel und obere Extremität
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Tendopathien und Sehnenverletzungen

C. Schoch
1   St. Vinzenz Klinik, Pfronten im Allgäu GmbH
,
M. Geyer
1   St. Vinzenz Klinik, Pfronten im Allgäu GmbH
,
T. Harnoß
1   St. Vinzenz Klinik, Pfronten im Allgäu GmbH
› Institutsangaben
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Publikationsverlauf

Publikationsdatum:
25. April 2013 (online)

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Sehnenschädigungen zählen zu den häufigsten Problemen bei Sportlern. Rupturen können spontan auftreten, sind jedoch meist nur die letzte Stufe eines vorbestehenden degenerativen Prozesses. Bis zu 50 % sind überlastungsbedingt. Das Lebenszeitrisiko eines ambitionierten Läufers für eine Ruptur der Achillessehne beträgt z. B. 11 %. Vor allem große Sehnen, wie die Achillessehne, die Patellarsehne, die Rotatorenmanschette oder die Extensorensehnen des Unterarms, reagieren empfindlich auf Über- und Fehlbelastungen.

Auch in der Normalbevölkerung kann es zu Sehnenschädigungen aufgrund degenerativer Vorschädigung kommen.

 

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