Nichtinvasive Beatmung – update

Kernaussagen

• Die NIV ist eine Bereicherung in den therapeutischen Möglichkeiten einer ARI.

• Besonders Patienten mit hyperkapnischem Atemversagen profitieren von einer NIV.

• Von den Pneumoniepatienten profitieren besonders diejenigen mit vorbestehenden kardialen und pulmonalen Erkrankungen von der NIV.

• Die NIV kann eine wesentlich frühere Beatmungsentwöhnung ermöglichen und das Risiko eines Post-Extubationsversagens reduzieren.

• Beim kardialen Lungenödem ist nicht die NIV, sondern CPAP die Methode der ersten Wahl.

• Die Expertise des NIV-Teams mit Respektierung der Indikationen, Kontraindikationen und Einschränkungen der NIV ist ein Garant für eine erfolgreiche NIV-Therapie.

• Literatur

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