Die Bedeutung der Osteoporose für den Orthopäden und Unfallchirurgen

Zusammenfassung

Dieser „Refresher“ versucht zweierlei: Einerseits einen aktuellen Überblick über die neuesten Überlegungen zur Definition der Osteoporose und ihr Verhältnis zu Frakturen, andererseits über die derzeitigen diagnostischen Möglichkeiten zur Einschätzung eines zukünftigen Frakturrisikos des individuellen Menschen und die Auflistung und Einschätzung aller zurzeit zur Therapie der Osteoporose zur Verfügung stehenden Medikamente mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Erfordernisse der Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie zu geben. Dieser Themenbereich kann nur eine Wiederholung sein. Für die Vertiefung in einzelne Gebiete liegen ausreichend Publikationen und Richtlinien vor (z. B. S3-Richtlinie zur Diagnose und Therapie der Osteoporose des DVO, http://www.osteoporose-portal.de/arzt/leitlinen).

Abstract

This refresher is concerned with several aspects: to give an overview over the latest considerations concerning the definition of osteoporosis related to fractures as well as to discuss up-to-date diagnostic possibilities in order to estimate the future fraction risk of the individual patient. Furthermore, it gives a summary of medical treatment options particularly under a orthopaedic and trauma surgery point of view. This topic publication can only be a recurrent presentation synopsis for the purpose of revising, as there are several publications and guidelines for advanced subject-specific training (e.g. S3-Richtlinie zur Diagnose und Therapie der Osteoporose des DVO, http://www.osteoporose-portal.de/arzt/leitlinen).

Key words

Osteoporose - Fraktur - Knochenbruchkrankheit - Knochengesundheit - Sturzprophylaxe für Ältere

Key words

osteoporosis - fracture - fracture disease - bone health - fall prevention for seniors

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