Abstract
Colonic volvulus is a common cause of large bowel obstruction worldwide. It can affect
all parts of the colon, but most commonly occurs in the sigmoid and cecal areas. This
disease has been described for centuries, and was studied by Hippocrates himself.
Currently, colonic volvulus is the third most common cause of large bowel obstruction
worldwide, and is responsible for ∼15% of large bowel obstructions in the United States.
This article will discuss the history of colonic volvulus, and the predisposing factors
that lead to this disease. Moreover, the epidemiology and diagnosis of each type of
colonic volvulus, along with the various treatment options will be reviewed.
Keywords
volvulus - decompression - resection - cecopexy - fixation
