Synthesis 2013; 45(13): 1877-1885
DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1338843
paper
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Synthesis and In Vitro Evaluation of E- and Z-Geometrical Isomers of PSS232 as Potential Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors Subtype 5 (mGlu5) Binders

Selena Milicevic Sephton*
Center for Radiopharmaceutical Sciences of ETH, PSI and USZ, Department of Chemical and Applied Biosciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Wolfgang-Pauli Strasse 10, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland   Fax: +41(44)6331367   Email: selena.milicevic@pharma.ethz.ch   Email: simon.ametamey@pharma.ethz.ch
,
Linjing Mu
Center for Radiopharmaceutical Sciences of ETH, PSI and USZ, Department of Chemical and Applied Biosciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Wolfgang-Pauli Strasse 10, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland   Fax: +41(44)6331367   Email: selena.milicevic@pharma.ethz.ch   Email: simon.ametamey@pharma.ethz.ch
,
Martina Dragic
Center for Radiopharmaceutical Sciences of ETH, PSI and USZ, Department of Chemical and Applied Biosciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Wolfgang-Pauli Strasse 10, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland   Fax: +41(44)6331367   Email: selena.milicevic@pharma.ethz.ch   Email: simon.ametamey@pharma.ethz.ch
,
Stefanie D. Krämer
Center for Radiopharmaceutical Sciences of ETH, PSI and USZ, Department of Chemical and Applied Biosciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Wolfgang-Pauli Strasse 10, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland   Fax: +41(44)6331367   Email: selena.milicevic@pharma.ethz.ch   Email: simon.ametamey@pharma.ethz.ch
,
Roger Schibli
Center for Radiopharmaceutical Sciences of ETH, PSI and USZ, Department of Chemical and Applied Biosciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Wolfgang-Pauli Strasse 10, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland   Fax: +41(44)6331367   Email: selena.milicevic@pharma.ethz.ch   Email: simon.ametamey@pharma.ethz.ch
,
Simon M. Ametamey*
Center for Radiopharmaceutical Sciences of ETH, PSI and USZ, Department of Chemical and Applied Biosciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Wolfgang-Pauli Strasse 10, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland   Fax: +41(44)6331367   Email: selena.milicevic@pharma.ethz.ch   Email: simon.ametamey@pharma.ethz.ch
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 31 March 2013

Accepted after revision: 01 May 2013

Publication Date:
28 May 2013 (online)


Dedicated to Prof. Scott E. Denmark on the occasion of his 60th birthday

Abstract

Based on the core structure of [11C]-ABP688, our group developed a novel fluorine-18 labeled PET radiotracer, (E)-[18F]-PSS232, with significantly improved in vivo properties compared to the earlier fluorine-18 derivative [18F]-FDEGPECO. The synthetic approach used to obtain PSS232 and the radiolabeling precursor mesylate is disclosed as well as the evaluation of the two geometrical isomers of PSS232. In vitro displacement assays showed higher binding affinity of the E-geometrical isomer (1 nM vs 15 nM, for Z-isomer), which was, for this reason, selected for radiolabeling. One-step radiolabeling conditions (K222/18F, DMSO, 95 °C, 10 min) to synthesize (E)-[18F]-PSS232 from the mesylate via nucleophilic substitution are described. At ambient temperature, (E)-[18F]-PSS232, with log D 7.4 value of 2.0, was chemically stable over six hours in the presence of sodium ascorbate as a radical scavenger.

Supporting Information

 
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