This paper describes synthetic studies towards carolacton, a highly potent antibiotic against dental caries and endocarditis related bacterium Streptococcus mutans. The synthesis of the 12-membered lactone with a diversely functionalized keto acid side chain was accomplished by utilizing a blend of chiral pool and aldol strategies. Carbon chain C1–C8 was derived by utilizing Paterson aldol methodology and a Corey–Fuchs reaction. The C9–C19 chain was prepared by means of iterative Evans asymmetric alkylations and an E-selective cross-metathesis reaction.
Key words
Streptococcus mutans
- carolacton - antibiotic - Paterson aldol reaction - cross metathesis