Acaricidal Activities against House Dust Mites of Spearmint Oil and
                    Its Constituents

Ji-Yeon Yang; Min-Gi Kim; Sung-Eun Lee; Hoi-Seon Lee

doi:10.1055/s-0033-1360313

Planta Medica, Inhaltsverzeichnis

Planta Med 2014; 80(02/03): 165-170
DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1360313

Biological and Pharmacological Activity

Original Papers

Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Acaricidal Activities against House Dust Mites of Spearmint Oil and Its Constituents

Autor*innen

Ji-Yeon Yang

¹Department of Bioenvironmental Chemistry and Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
Min-Gi Kim

¹Department of Bioenvironmental Chemistry and Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
Sung-Eun Lee

²School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea
Hoi-Seon Lee

¹Department of Bioenvironmental Chemistry and Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the acaricidal activities of spearmint oil and carvone derivatives against house dust mites using contact and fumigant toxicity bioassays to replace benzyl benzoate as a synthetic acaricide. Based on the LD₅₀ values, the contact toxicity bioassay revealed that dihydrocarvone (0.95 and 0.88 µg/cm²) was 7.7 and 6.8 times more toxic than benzyl benzoate (7.33 and 6.01 µg/cm²) against Dermatophagoides farinae and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, respectively, followed by carvone (3.78 and 3.23 µg/cm²), spearmint oil (5.16 and 4.64 µg/cm²), carveol (6.00 and 5.80 µg/cm²), and dihydrocarveol (8.23 and 7.10 µg/cm²). Results of the fumigant toxicity bioassay showed that dihydrocarvone (2.73 and 2.16 µg/cm²) was approximately 4.0 and 4.8 times more effective than benzyl benzoate (11.00 and 10.27 µg/cm²), followed by carvone (6.63 and 5.78 µg/cm²), carveol (7.58 and 7.24 µg/cm²), spearmint oil (9.55 and 8.10 µg/cm²), and dihydrocarveol (9.79 and 8.14 µg/cm²). Taken together, spearmint oil and carvone derivatives are a likely viable alternative to synthetic acaricides for managing house dust mites.

Key words

carvone - Dermatophagoides farinae - Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus - dihydrocarvone - Labiatae - Mentha spicata - spearmint

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Referenzen

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