Download PDF
kleintier konkret 2013; 16(6): 29-37
DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1361513
hund
diagnostik
Enke Verlag in MVS Medizinverlage Stuttgart GmbH & Co. KG Stuttgart

Klinisches Bild und Diagnostik des angeborenen portosystemischen Shunts beim Hund

Ingmar Kiefer
Klinik für Kleintiere, Universität Leipzig
› Author Affiliations
Beate Bosch
Klinik für Kleintiere, Universität Leipzig
› Author Affiliations
Claudia Köhler
Klinik für Kleintiere, Universität Leipzig
› Author Affiliations
Franziska Eberhardt
Klinik für Kleintiere, Universität Leipzig
› Author Affiliations
Eberhard Ludewig
Klinik für Kleintiere, Universität Leipzig
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
09 January 2014 (online)

Also available at
   Permissions and Reprints All articles of this category

Im Gegensatz zum Menschen, bei dem ein erworbener portosystemischer Shunt meist nur sekundär durch Erkrankungen der Leber auftritt, kommt der portosystemische Shunt beim Hund öfter angeboren als erworben vor. Die Häufigkeit der Erkrankung wird kritisch diskutiert. Man geht jedoch von einer erheblichen Dunkelziffer aus, insbesondere weil die Symptome mannigfaltig sind und die Ausprägung sehr unterschiedlich ist. Die Erkrankung zählt zu den beim Hund beschriebenen Erbkrankheiten.

 

  • Literatur

  • 1 Bahr A. Der portosystemische Shunt beim Hund. [Dissertation] Berlin: Freie Universität Berlin Fachbereich Veterinärmedizin; 2006
    Google Scholar
  • 2 Bernhardt N, Westhoff A, Meyer-Lindenberg A et al. Scintigraphic study for the diagnosis of portosystemic shunts in dogs. Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 1996; 103: 183-186
    Google Scholar
  • 3 Bosch B. Multiphasen Computertomografie der Leber beim Hund. [Dissertation] Leipzig: Veterinärmedizinische Fakultät; 2010
    Google Scholar
  • 4 Bosch B, Kiefer I, Oechtering G et al. Computertomografie – häufig unterschätzt, selten überschätzt. kleintier konkret 2008; 3: 28-34
    Google Scholar
  • 5 Bostwick DR, Twedt DC. Intrahepatic and extrahepatic portal venous anomalies in dogs: 52 cases (1982–1992). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1995; 206: 1181-1185
    Google Scholar
  • 6 Bridger N, Glanemann B, Neiger R. Comparison of postprandial and ceruletide serum bile acid stimulation in dogs. J Vet Intern Med 2008; 22: 873-878
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 7 Center SA, Magne ML. Historical, physical examination, and clinicopathologic features of portosystemic vascular anomalies in the dog and cat. Semin Vet Med Surg (Small Anim) 1990; 5: 83-93
    Google Scholar
  • 8 Daniel GB, Bright R, Ollis P et al. Per rectal portal scintigraphy using 99mtechnetium pertechnetate to diagnose portosystemic shunts in dogs and cats. J Vet Intern Med 1991; 5: 23-27
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 9 D’Anjou MA, Penninck D, Cornejo L et al. Ultrasonographic diagnosis of portosystemic shunting in dogs and cats. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2004; 45: 424-437
    Google Scholar
  • 10 Faverzani S, Trombetta R, Grieco V et al. Clinical, laboratory, ultrasonographic and histopathological findings in dogs affected by portosystemic shunts, following surgery or medical treatment. Vet Res Commun 2003; 27: 755-758
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 11 Fossum TW. Portosystemic vascular anomalies. In: Fossum TW. Hrsg. Small Animal Surgery. 2. Aufl. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book; 2002: 457-46810
    Google Scholar
  • 12 Frank P, Mahaffey M, Egger C et al. Helical computed tomographic portography in ten normal dogs and ten dogs with a portosystemic shunt. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2003; 44: 392-400
    Google Scholar
  • 13 Gerritzen-Bruning MJ, van den Ingh TS, Rothuizen J. Diagnostic value of fasting plasma ammonia and bile acid concentrations in the identification of portosystemic shunting in dogs. J Vet Intern Med 2006; 20: 13-19
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 14 Grevel V, Schmidt S, Lettow E et al. Der angeborene portosystemische Shunt bei Hund und Katze. Tierarztl Praxis 1987; 15: 77-92 185–194
    Google Scholar
  • 15 Hiller A. Der kongenitale portosystemische Shunt beim Hund: retrospektive Untersuchung zur Prävalenz, den Risikofaktoren und der Genetik. [Dissertation] Hannover: Tierärztliche Hochschule; 2009
    Google Scholar
  • 16 Holt DE, Schelling CG, Saunders HM et al. Correlation of ultrasonographic findings with surgical, portographic, and necropsy findings in dogs and cats with portosystemic shunts: 63 cases (1987–1993). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1995; 207: 1190-1193
    Google Scholar
  • 17 Hunt GB. Effect of breed on anatomy of portosystemic shunts resulting from congenital diseases in dogs and cats: a review of 242 cases. Aust Vet J 2004; 82: 746-749
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 18 Kerr MG, van Doorn T. Mass screening of Irish wolfhound puppies for portosystemic shunts by the dynamic bile acid test. Vet Rec 1999; 144: 693-696
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 19 Krotschek U, Adin CA, Hunt GB et al. Epidemiolocic factors associated with the anatomic location of intrahepatic portosystemic shunts in dogs. Vet Surg 2007; 36: 31-36
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 20 Lamb CR. Ultrasonographic diagnosis of congenital portosystemic shunts in dogs: result of a prospective study. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1996; 37: 281-288
    Google Scholar
  • 21 Maddison JE. Canine congenital portosystemic encephalopathy. Aust Vet J 1988; 65: 245-249
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 22 Meyer HP, Rothuizen J. Congenital portosystemic shunts (PSS) in dogs are a genetic disorder. Tijdschr Diergeneeskd 1991; 116: 80S - 81S
    Google Scholar
  • 23 Meyer HP, Rothuizen J, Ubbink GJ et al. Increasing incidence of hereditary intrahepatic portosystemic shunts in Irish wolfhounds in The Netherlands (1984 to 1992). Vet Rec 1995; 136: 13-16
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 24 Meyer HP, Rothuizen J, Tiemessen I et al. Transient metabolic hyperammonaemia in young Irish wolfhounds. Vet Rec 1996; 138: 105-107
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 25 Tisdall PL C, Hunt GB, Bellenger CR et al. Congenital portosystemic shunts in Maltese and Australian cattle dogs. Aust Vet J 1994; 71: 174-178
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 26 Tobias KM. Determination of inheritance of single congenital portosystemic shunts in Yorkshire Terriers. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2003; 39: 385-389
    Google Scholar
  • 27 Tobias KM, Rohrbach BW. Association of breed with the diagnosis of congenital portosystemic shunts in dogs: 2400 cases (1980–2002). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2003; 223: 1636-1639
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 28 Ubbink GJ, van de Broek J, Meyer HP et al. Prediction of inherited portosystemic shunts in Irish wolfhounds on the basis of pedigree analysis. Am J Vet Res 1998; 59: 1553-1556
    Google Scholar
  • 29 van Straten G, Leegwater PA, de Vries M et al. Inherited congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunts in Cairn terriers. J Vet Intern Med 2005; 19: 321-324
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 30 White RN, MacDonald NJ, Burton CA. Use of intraoperative mesenteric portovenography in congenital portosystemic shunt surgery. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2003; 44: 514-521
    Google Scholar
  • 31 Zwingenberger AL, Schwarz T. Dual-phase CT angiography of the normal canine portal and hepatic vasculature. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2004; 45 (2): 117-124
    Google Scholar
  • 32 Zwingenberger AL, Schwarz T, Saunders HM. Helical computed tomographic angiography of canine portosystemic shunts. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2005; 46 (1): 27-32
    Google Scholar
  • 33 Zwingenberger AL, Shofer FS. Dynamic computed tomographic quantitation of hepatic perfusion in dogs with and without portal vascular anomalies. Am J Vet Res 2007; 68 (9): 970-974
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar