Gastrointestinal bleeding

• References

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• 17 Lee JH, Kim BK, Seol DC et al. Rescue endoscopic bleeding control for nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage using clipping and detachable snaring. Endoscopy 2013; 45: 489-492
• 18 Calvet X, Vergara M, Brullet E et al. Addition of a second endoscopic treatment following epinephrine injection improves outcome in high risk bleeding ulcers. Gastoenterology 2004; 126: 441-450
• 19 Katsinelos P, Chatzimavroudis G, Zavos C et al. Closure of an iatrogenic rectal perforation by using the endoloop/clips technique. Gastrointest Endosc 2009; 70: 405-406
• 20 Chou KC, Yen HH. Combined endoclip and endoloop treatment for delayed postpolypectomy hemorrhage. Gastrointest Endosc 2010; 72: 218-219
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• 22 Lau JY, Sung JJ, Lam YH et al. Endoscopic retreatment compared with surgery in patients with recurrent bleeding after initial endoscopic control of bleeding ulcers. N Engl J Med 1999; 340: 751-756
• 23 Mönkemüller K, Peter S, Toshniwal J et al. Multipurpose use of the ‘bear claw’ (over-the-scope-clip system) to treat endoluminal gastrointestinal disorders. Dig Endosc 2013; [Epub ahead of print]
• 24 Kirschniak A, Kratt T, Stüker Königsrainer A et al. A new endoscopic over-the-scope clip system for treatment of lesions and bleeding in the GI tract: first clinical experiences. Gastrointest Endosc 2007; 66: 162-167