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DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1394407
Wie relevant sind Diagnostik und Behandlung der Körperbildstörung?
How Relevant are Diagnostics and Therapy in Body Image Disorder?Publication History
eingereicht 06 October 2014
akzeptiert 09 October 2014
Publication Date:
16 January 2015 (online)
Zusammenfassung
In der Behandlung von Anorexia und Bulimia Nervosa gewinnen körperbildbezogene Interventionen zunehmend an Bedeutung. Die verschiedenen Manifestationsebenen der Körperbildstörung – die perzeptive, kognitiv-emotionale und behaviorale Ebene – wurden hinsichtlich ihrer ätiologischen, diagnostischen und klinisch-therapeutischen Relevanz mittels verschiedener wissenschaftlicher Methoden untersucht. Dennoch sind zahlreiche Fragen in Bezug auf die Entstehung und Aufrechterhaltung der Körperbildstörung sowie den effektiveren Einsatz entsprechender psychotherapeutischer Interventionen noch ungeklärt. Wünschenswert wären eine Integration der einzelnen Körperbildkomponenten im Rahmen theoretischer Modelle sowie eine Weiterentwicklung der Behandlungsbausteine unter Berücksichtigung spezifischer Indikationsstellungen.
Abstract
Body image-related interventions become increasingly important in the treatment of anorexia and bulimia nervosa. Previous studies concerning body image disturbance conducted by means of diverse research methods focused on different components of body image – the perceptive, cognitive-emotional and the behavioral component. However, regarding the etiology, maintenance and treatment of body image disturbance in eating disorders, many questions remain unanswered. An integrative perspective on the different body image components within a theoretical framework as well as the development of specific body image-related interventions according to individual indications would be desirable.
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