The Genus Diphasiastrum and Its Lycopodium Alkaloids

Elsa Steinunn Halldorsdottir; Natalia Magdalena Kowal; Elin Soffia Olafsdottir

doi:10.1055/s-0035-1546182

Planta Medica, Inhaltsverzeichnis

Planta Med 2015; 81(12/13): 995-1002
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1546182

Reviews

Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

The Genus Diphasiastrum and Its Lycopodium Alkaloids^[*]

Autor*innen

Elsa Steinunn Halldorsdottir

Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland Hagi, Reykjavik, Iceland
Natalia Magdalena Kowal

Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland Hagi, Reykjavik, Iceland
Elin Soffia Olafsdottir

Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland Hagi, Reykjavik, Iceland

Abstract

The genus Diphasiastrum includes at least 23 species distributed primarily across the northern temperate and subarctic areas of the world. These plants produce an array of lycopodium alkaloids, and some species such as Diphasiastrum complanatum have been used in traditional medicine for ages for various conditions. Hybridization is common in this group of plants and they have always been a challenge for taxonomists and other scientists studying them. To date, 11 Diphasiastrum species have been reported to produce lycopodium alkaloids. In this review, reported alkaloids and their distribution patterns across these species along with taxonomical and bioactivity considerations are reviewed and discussed.

Key words

Diphasiastrum - Lycopodiaceae - classification - lycopodium alkaloids

Volltext

Referenzen

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The Genus Diphasiastrum and Its Lycopodium Alkaloids[*]

Autor*innen

The Genus Diphasiastrum and Its Lycopodium Alkaloids^[*]