Sleep in Children with Neurodevelopmental Disabilities

Marco Angriman; Barbara Caravale; Luana Novelli; Raffaele Ferri; Oliviero Bruni

doi:10.1055/s-0035-1550151

Neuropediatrics, Table of Contents

Neuropediatrics 2015; 46(03): 199-210
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1550151

Review Article

Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Sleep in Children with Neurodevelopmental Disabilities

Authors

Marco Angriman

¹Department of Pediatrics, Child Neurology and Neurorehabilitation Unit, Central Hospital of Bolzano, Italy
Barbara Caravale

²Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
Luana Novelli

²Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
Raffaele Ferri

³Department of Neurology, I.C., Oasi Institute (IRCCS), Sleep Research Centre, Troina, Italy
Oliviero Bruni

²Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy

Abstract

This review describes recent research in pediatric sleep disorders associated with neurodevelopmental disabilities (NDDs) and their treatment. NDDs affect more than 2% of the general population and represent more than 35% of the total cases of children referred to a neuropsychiatric center for sleep problems. Specific clinical and therapeutic aspects of sleep disorders associated with Down syndrome, Fragile X syndrome, Prader–Willi syndrome, Angelman syndrome, Rett syndrome, Smith–Magenis syndrome, cerebral palsy, and autism spectrum disorders are described. Furthermore, the drugs commonly used for sleep disorders in children with NDDs are described. The review clearly highlighted that children with NDDs are often affected by sleep disorders that require appropriate clinical and therapeutic approach to improve quality of life in both patients and families.

Keywords

sleep disorders - neurodevelopmental disabilities - Down syndrome - Fragile X syndrome - Prader–Willi syndrome - Angelman syndrome - Rett syndrome - Smith–Magenis syndrome - cerebral palsy - autism spectrum disorders

Full Text

References

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