PDF herunterladen
Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2016; 20(01): 043-047
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1551554
Original Research
Thieme Publicações Ltda Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Prevention of the Evolution of Workers' Hearing Loss from Noise-Induced Hearing Loss in Noisy Environments through a Hearing Conservation Program

Vinicius Ribas Fonseca
1   Otorhinolaryngology, Otorrinos–Hospital da Cruz Vermelha, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
2   Disciplina de Otorrinolaringologia, Universidade Positivo, Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
,
Jair Marques
3   Department of Audiology, Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
4   Mestrado e Doutorado em Distúrbios da Comunicação, Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná, Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
,
Flavio Panegalli
5   Hospital da Cruz Vermelha Brasileira, Filial do Estado do Paraná, Centro de Estudos Otorrinolaringológicos Lauro Grein Filho, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
,
Claudia Giglio de Oliveira Gonçalves
4   Mestrado e Doutorado em Distúrbios da Comunicação, Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná, Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
,
Wesley Souza
4   Mestrado e Doutorado em Distúrbios da Comunicação, Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná, Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
› Institutsangaben
Weitere Informationen

Publikationsverlauf

24. Februar 2015

29. März 2015

Publikationsdatum:
25. Mai 2015 (online)

Auch verfügbar auf
   Lizenzen und Reprints

Abstract

Introduction Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is a serious problem for workers and therefore for businesses. The hearing conservation program (HCP) is a set of coordinated measures to prevent the development or evolution of occupational hearing loss, which involves a continuous and dynamic process of implementation of hearing conservation routines through anticipation, recognition, evaluation, and subsequent control of the occurrence of existing environmental risks or of those that may exist in the workplace and lead to workers' hearing damage.

Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the HCP in preventing further hearing loss in workers with audiograms suggestive of NIHL. The audiometric tests and medical records of 28 furniture company workers exposed to noise were reviewed and monitored for 2 years.

Methods This retrospective, cross-sectional study examined five audiometric tests in the medical records (on admission and every semester) of 28 workers in a furniture company (totaling 140 audiometric exams) following the introduction of the HCP.

Results Data analysis showed no differences between the audiometric tests conducted on admission and those performed every semester.

Conclusions The HCP implemented was effective in preventing the worsening of hearing loss in workers already with NIHL when exposed to occupational noise. Therefore, such a measure could be useful for the employment of workers with hearing loss in job sectors that have noise exposure.

Keywords

noise-induced hearing loss - hearing conservation program - furniture
 

  • References

  • 1 Davis A. The prevalence of deafness. In: Ballantyne J, Martin A, Martin M, eds. Deafness. London, UK: Whurr Publishers; 1993: 1-11
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 2 De Brito VPS. Incidência da Perda Auditiva Induzida por Ruído em trabalhadores de uma fábrica [Monografia de conclusão de curso]. Goiânia, Brazil: Centro de Especialização de Fonaudiologia; 1999
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 3 Bergström B, Nyström B. Development of hearing loss during long-term exposure to occupational noise. A 20-year follow-up study. Scand Audiol 1986; 15 (4) 227-234
    CrossrefSuche in Google Scholar
  • 4 BRASIL—Perda Auditiva Induzida por Ruído (Pair) Série A. Normas e Manuais Técnicos. . Available at: http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/protocolo_perda_auditiva.pdf . Accessed November 21, 2007
  • 5 Carnicelli MVF. Audiologia preventiva voltada à saúde do trabalhador: organização e desenvolvimento de um programa audiológico numa indústria têxtil da cidade de São Paulo [dissertação]. São Paulo, Brazil: Pontifícia Universidade Católica; 1988
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 6 Gonçalves CGO, Iguti AM. Program for hearing loss prevention in four metallurgical factories in Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. Cad Saude Publica 2006; 22 (3) 609-618
    CrossrefSuche in Google Scholar
  • 7 Goodman A. Reference levels for pure-tone audiometer. ASHA 1965; 7: 262-263
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 8 Gobbato LHFG, Costa EA, Sampaio MH, Gobbato Jr FM. Estudo do efeito aprendizagem em exames audiométricos sequenciais de trabalhadores de indústria metalúrgica e suas implicações nos programas de conservação auditiva. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2004; 70 (4) 540-544
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 9 Brasil. NR6 - equipamento de proteção individual - EPI. Available at: http://portal.mte.gov.br/data/files/FF8080814CD7273D014D34C6B18C79C6/NR-06%20(atualizada)%202015.pdf . Accessed on May 13, 2015