Synthesis 2015; 47(24): 3907-3913
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1560201
paper
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Freezing the Butterfly Motion of Carbamazepine Derivatives

Yuki Kanase
Faculty of Pharma Sciences, Teikyo University, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan   Email: hide-tak@pharm.teikyo-u.ac.jp
,
Mai Kuniyoshi
Faculty of Pharma Sciences, Teikyo University, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan   Email: hide-tak@pharm.teikyo-u.ac.jp
,
Hidetsugu Tabata
Faculty of Pharma Sciences, Teikyo University, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan   Email: hide-tak@pharm.teikyo-u.ac.jp
,
Yuka Takahashi
Faculty of Pharma Sciences, Teikyo University, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan   Email: hide-tak@pharm.teikyo-u.ac.jp
,
Susumu Kayama
Faculty of Pharma Sciences, Teikyo University, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan   Email: hide-tak@pharm.teikyo-u.ac.jp
,
Shintaro Wakamatsu
Faculty of Pharma Sciences, Teikyo University, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan   Email: hide-tak@pharm.teikyo-u.ac.jp
,
Tetsuta Oshitari
Faculty of Pharma Sciences, Teikyo University, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan   Email: hide-tak@pharm.teikyo-u.ac.jp
,
Hideaki Natsugari
Faculty of Pharma Sciences, Teikyo University, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan   Email: hide-tak@pharm.teikyo-u.ac.jp
,
Hideyo Takahashi*
Faculty of Pharma Sciences, Teikyo University, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan   Email: hide-tak@pharm.teikyo-u.ac.jp
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 23 July 2015

Accepted after revision: 04 August 2015

Publication Date:
09 September 2015 (online)


Abstract

Atropisomeric properties were found in carbamazepine derivatives. The atropisomers of N-acyl and N-thiocarbamoyl derivatives of carbamazepine were isolated, with high stereochemical stability. It has been elucidated that the rotation about the N–C1′ axis around the outer amide N–(C=O) does not coordinate with the rotation of the butterfly-like motion.

Supporting Information

 
  • References

  • 1 Loiseau P, Duché P In Antiepileptic Drugs . Levy RH, Mattson RH, Meldrum MS. Raven Press; New York: 1995: 555-566
  • 6 The existence of stereoisomers of pirenzepine, telenzepine, and nevirapine has been discussed; see refs. 4a, 4b, and 4c, respectively.
  • 7 Conformation 1-A is described as (ax1: aS, ax2: aR, ax3: aS, ax4: aR). Correspondingly, 1-B is described as (ax1: aR, ax2: aS, ax3: aR, ax4: aS). The terms aS and aR (chiral axis nomenclature) correspond to P and M (helix nomenclature). See the Supporting Information (CH-COSY and HH-COSY NMR spectra) for the determination of E/Z conformations.
  • 8 CCDC 1406904 contains the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. The data can be obtained free of charge from The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/getstructures.
  • 9 DG‡ value of 75.3 kJ/mol for compound 5, and DG‡ value of 66.9 kJ/mol for compound 10 (see the Supporting Information); for the determination of ΔG‡ values by variable temperature NMR experiments, see: Boiadjiev SE, Lightner DA. Tetrahedron 2002; 58: 7411
  • 10 For the determination of ΔG values, see: Petit M, Lapierre JB, Curran DP. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005; 127: 14994