Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00000084.xml
Synthesis 2015; 47(24): 3907-3913
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1560201
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1560201
paper
Freezing the Butterfly Motion of Carbamazepine Derivatives
Further Information
Publication History
Received: 23 July 2015
Accepted after revision: 04 August 2015
Publication Date:
09 September 2015 (online)

Abstract
Atropisomeric properties were found in carbamazepine derivatives. The atropisomers of N-acyl and N-thiocarbamoyl derivatives of carbamazepine were isolated, with high stereochemical stability. It has been elucidated that the rotation about the N–C1′ axis around the outer amide N–(C=O) does not coordinate with the rotation of the butterfly-like motion.
Supporting Information
- Supporting information for this article is available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1560201.
- Supporting Information
-
References
- 1 Loiseau P, Duché P In Antiepileptic Drugs . Levy RH, Mattson RH, Meldrum MS. Raven Press; New York: 1995: 555-566
- 2a Carril M, SanMartin R, Domínguez E, Tellitu I. Tetrahedron 2007; 63: 690
- 2b Benes J, Parada A, Figueiredo AA, Alves PC, Freitas AP, Learmonth DA, Cunha RA, Garrett J, Soares-da-Silva P. J. Med. Chem. 1999; 42: 2582
- 2c Tian M, Abdelrhaman A, Weinhausen S, Hinz S, Weyer S, Dosa S, Tayeb AE, Müller CE. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2014; 22: 1077
- 2d Ravinder B, Reddy SR, Sridhar M, Mohan MM, Srinivas K, Reddy AP, Bandichhor R. Tetrahedron Lett. 2013; 54: 2841
- 2e Martínez R, Espinosa RC, Toscano RA, Cogordán JA, Arellano MD. R, Angeles E, Posada ME, Maya B, Martínez L. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 1996; 33: 715
- 3a Lowes MM. J, Caria MR, Lötter AP, Van Der Watt JG. J. Pharm. Sci. 1987; 76: 744
- 3b Grzesiak AL, Lang M, Kim K, Matzger AJ. J. Pharm. Sci. 2003; 92: 2260
- 3c Lang M, Kampf JW, Matzger AJ. J. Pharm. Sci. 2002; 91: 1186
- 3d Harris RK, Ghi PY, Puschmann H, Apperley DC, Griesser UJ, Hammond RB, Ma C, Roberts KJ, Pearce GJ, Yates JR, Pickard CJ. Org. Process Res. Dev. 2005; 9: 902
- 4a Trummlitz G, Schmidt G, Wagner H.-U, Luger P. Arzneim.-Forsch./Drug. Res. 1984; 34: 849
- 4b Eveleigh P, Hulme EC, Schudt C, Birdsall NJ. M. Mol. Pharmacol. 1989; 35: 477
- 4c Burke EW. D, Morris GA, Vincent MA, Hillier IH, Clayden J. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2012; 10: 716
- 4d Mui PW, Jacober SP, Hargrave KD, Adams J. J. Med. Chem. 1992; 35: 201
- 5a Yoneda T, Tabata H, Tasaka T, Oshitari T, Takahashi H, Natsugari H. J. Med. Chem. 2015; 58: 3268
- 5b Tabata H, Kayama S, Takahashi Y, Tani N, Wakamatsu S, Tasaka T, Oshitari T, Natsugari H, Takahashi H. Org. Lett. 2014; 16: 1514
- 5c Wakamatsu S, Takahashi Y, Tabata H, Oshitari T, Tani N, Azumaya I, Katsumoto Y, Tanaka T, Hosoi S, Natsugari H, Takahashi H. Chem. Eur. J. 2013; 19: 7056
- 5d Takahashi H, Wakamatsu S, Tabata H, Oshitari T, Harada A, Inoue K, Natsugari H. Org. Lett. 2011; 13: 760
- 5e Tabata H, Nakagomi J, Morizono D, Oshitari T, Takahashi H, Natsugari H. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011; 50: 3075
- 5f Takahashi Y, Wakamatsu S, Tabata H, Oshitari T, Natsugari H, Takahashi H. Synthesis 2015; 47: 2125
- 6 The existence of stereoisomers of pirenzepine, telenzepine, and nevirapine has been discussed; see refs. 4a, 4b, and 4c, respectively.
- 7 Conformation 1-A is described as (ax1: aS, ax2: aR, ax3: aS, ax4: aR). Correspondingly, 1-B is described as (ax1: aR, ax2: aS, ax3: aR, ax4: aS). The terms aS and aR (chiral axis nomenclature) correspond to P and M (helix nomenclature). See the Supporting Information (CH-COSY and HH-COSY NMR spectra) for the determination of E/Z conformations.
- 8 CCDC 1406904 contains the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. The data can be obtained free of charge from The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/getstructures.
- 9 DG‡ value of 75.3 kJ/mol for compound 5, and DG‡ value of 66.9 kJ/mol for compound 10 (see the Supporting Information); for the determination of ΔG‡ values by variable temperature NMR experiments, see: Boiadjiev SE, Lightner DA. Tetrahedron 2002; 58: 7411
- 10 For the determination of ΔG ‡ values, see: Petit M, Lapierre JB, Curran DP. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005; 127: 14994