Synthesis 2016; 48(07): 987-996
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York
Synthesis of Phenanthridines via a Rhodium-Catalyzed C–C Bond Cleavage Reaction of Biphenylene with Nitriles
Aleš Korotvička
a
Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 8, 128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic Email:
kotora@natur.cuni.cz
,
David Frejka
a
Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 8, 128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic Email:
kotora@natur.cuni.cz
,
Zuzana Hampejsová
a
Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 8, 128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic Email:
kotora@natur.cuni.cz
,
Ivana Císařová
b
Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 8, 128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic
,
Martin Kotora*
a
Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 8, 128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic Email:
kotora@natur.cuni.cz
› Author Affiliations
Abstract
The reaction of biphenylene with various nitriles in the presence of catalytic amount of [Rh(cod)2 BF4 ]/dppe under microwave irradiation afforded 9-substituted phenanthridines. The reaction with alkyl and aromatic nitriles provided the corresponding 9-substituted phenanthridines in 26–79% isolated yields. The reaction was also carried out with cyanopyridines and it provided heterocyclic compounds with the bipyridine and terpyridine scaffold. The synthesized bipyridine and terpyridine were complexed with [Rh(cod)Cl]2 . The former provided a Rh(III) complex in which the cyclooctadiene moiety was oxidized to the tetrahydrofuran ring, whereas the latter gave a structurally fluxional complex (in solution) with only one pyridine ring coordinated to the rhodium atom.
Key words C–C bond cleavage - rhodium - phenanthridine - catalysis - cycloaddition
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