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Synthesis 2017; 49(04): 849-879
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1561499
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1561499
paper
Bismuth- and Iron-Catalyzed Three-Component Synthesis of α-Amino Acid Derivatives: A Simple and Convenient Route to α-Arylglycines
Further Information
Publication History
Received: 07 June 2016
Accepted: 13 June 2016
Publication Date:
29 July 2016 (online)
![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/synthesis/201704/lookinside/thumbnails/ss-2016-z0412-op_10-1055_s-0035-1561499-1.jpg)
‡ These authors contributed equally to this study.
Abstract
Efficient bismuth- and iron-catalyzed three-component syntheses of α-arylglycines have been developed. These methods provide a general, atom-economic route to various N-protected α-arylglycines starting from readily available amides (or carbamates), glyoxalates, and (hetero)arenes with water as the only by-product. Scope and limitations of bismuth- and iron-catalyzed reactions are discussed and compared. In addition, mechanistic investigations as well as initial forays into stereoselective three-component reactions are presented.
Key words
multicomponent reactions - iron - bismuth - aza-Friedel–Crafts reaction - amino acids - homogeneous catalysisSupporting Information
- Supporting information for this article is available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1561499.
- Supporting Information
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