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Synthesis 2016; 48(13): 2036-2049
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1561943
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1561943
feature
Orthogonally Protected Schöllkopf’s Bis-lactim Ethers for the Asymmetric Synthesis of α-Amino Acid Derivatives and Dipeptide Esters
Further Information
Publication History
Received: 01 February 2016
Accepted: 19 February 2016
Publication Date:
26 April 2016 (online)
Abstract
Alkylation of the aza-enolates of orthogonally protected chiral bis-lactim ethers with electrophiles proceeds with good levels of diastereocontrol to afford trans-alkylated adducts that can be efficiently deprotected via hydrolysis/hydrogenation procedures to afford non-proteinogenic α-amino acid or dipeptide ester derivatives.
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References
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For examples where hydrolysis of sterically hindered bis-lactim ethers resulted in the formation of unwanted mixtures of α-amino esters and dipeptide products, see:
For previous examples where intramolecular cyclisation reactions have been employed to convert trans-alkylated bis-lactim ethers into mono-lactim ethers that could then be hydrolysed to afford dipeptide esters, see:
For examples where alkylation of the aza-enolates of bis-lactim ether templates derived from norleucine, leucine and norvaline were reported to proceed with good levels of trans diastereocontrol, see: