Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1564696
Recommendations of the ESSR Arthritis Subcommittee for the Use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Musculoskeletal Rheumatic Diseases
Publication History
Publication Date:
19 November 2015 (online)
Abstract
This article presents the recommendations of the European Society of Musculoskeletal Radiology Arthritis Subcommittee regarding the standards of the use of MRI in the diagnosis of musculoskeletal rheumatic diseases. The recommendations discuss (1) the role of MRI in current classification criteria of musculoskeletal rheumatic diseases (including early diagnosis of inflammation, disease follow-up, and identification of disease complications); (2) the impact of MRI on the diagnosis of axial and peripheral spondyloarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and juvenile spondyloarthritis; (3) MRI protocols for the axial and peripheral joints; (4) MRI interpretation and reporting for axial and peripheral joints; and finally, (5) methods for assessing MR images including quantitative, semiquantitative, and dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI studies.
-
References
- 1 Schueller-Weidekamm C, Mascarenhas VV, Sudol-Szopinska I , et al. Imaging and interpretation of axial spondylarthritis: the radiologist's perspective—consensus of the Arthritis Subcommittee of the ESSR. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2014; 18 (3) 265-279
- 2 Rudwaleit M, van der Heijde D, Landewé R , et al. The development of Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society classification criteria for axial spondyloarthritis (part II): validation and final selection. Ann Rheum Dis 2009; 68 (6) 777-783
- 3 Rudwaleit M, van der Heijde D, Landewé R , et al. The Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society classification criteria for peripheral spondyloarthritis and for spondyloarthritis in general. Ann Rheum Dis 2011; 70 (1) 25-31
- 4 van den Berg R, van der Heijde DMFM. How should we diagnose spondyloarthritis according to the ASAS classification criteria: a guide for practicing physicians. Pol Arch Med Wewn 2010; 120 (11) 452-457
- 5 Mandl P, Navarro-Compán V, Terslev L , et al; European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR). EULAR recommendations for the use of imaging in the diagnosis and management of spondyloarthritis in clinical practice. Ann Rheum Dis 2015; 74 (7) 1327-1339
- 6 Aletaha D, Neogi T, Silman AJ , et al. 2010 rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative. Arthritis Rheum 2010; 62 (9) 2569-2581
- 7 Colebatch AN, Edwards CJ, Østergaard M , et al. EULAR recommendations for the use of imaging of the joints in the clinical management of rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2013; 72 (6) 804-814
- 8 Sieper J, Rudwaleit M, Baraliakos X , et al. The Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS) handbook: a guide to assess spondyloarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2009; 68 (2) (Suppl. 02) ii1-ii44
- 9 Weber U, Zubler V, Zhao Z , et al. Does spinal MRI add incremental diagnostic value to MRI of the sacroiliac joints alone in patients with non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis?. Ann Rheum Dis 2014;
- 10 Østergaard M. Clarification of the role of ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging and conventional radiography in the ACR/ EULAR 2010 rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: comment to the article by Aletaha et al. Ann Rheum Dis 2010;
- 11 Aletaha D, Hawker G, Neogi T, Silman A. Re: Clarification of the role of ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging and conventional radiography in the ACR/EULAR 2010 rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: comment to the article by Aletaha et al. Ann Rheum Dis 2011;
- 12 Stomp W, Krabben A, van der Heijde D , et al. Are rheumatoid arthritis patients discernible from other early arthritis patients using 1.5T extremity magnetic resonance imaging? A large cross-sectional study. J Rheumatol 2014; 41 (8) 1630-1637
- 13 van Steenbergen HW, van Nies JA, Huizinga TW, Bloem JL, Reijnierse M, van der Helm-van Mil AH. Characterising arthralgia in the preclinical phase of rheumatoid arthritis using MRI. Ann Rheum Dis 2015; 74 (6) 1225-1232
- 14 Hetland ML, Stengaard-Pedersen K, Junker P , et al; CIMESTRA study group. Radiographic progression and remission rates in early rheumatoid arthritis—MRI bone oedema and anti-CCP predicted radiographic progression in the 5-year extension of the double-blind randomised CIMESTRA trial. Ann Rheum Dis 2010; 69 (10) 1789-1795
- 15 Krabben A, Stomp W, van Nies JA , et al. MRI-detected subclinical joint inflammation is associated with radiographic progression. Ann Rheum Dis 2014; 73 (11) 2034-2037
- 16 Müller LS, Avenarius D, Damasio B , et al. The paediatric wrist revisited: redefining MR findings in healthy children. Ann Rheum Dis 2011; 70 (4) 605-610
- 17 Doria AS, Babyn PS, Feldman B. A critical appraisal of radiographic scoring systems for assessment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Pediatr Radiol 2006; 36 (8) 759-772
- 18 Hemke R, Maas M, van Veenendaal M , et al. Contrast-enhanced MRI compared with the physical examination in the evaluation of disease activity in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Eur Radiol 2014; 24 (2) 327-334
- 19 Hemke R, van Veenendaal M, Kuijpers TW, van Rossum MA, Maas M. Increasing feasibility and patient comfort of MRI in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Pediatr Radiol 2012; 42 (4) 440-448
- 20 Hemke R, van Rossum MA, van Veenendaal M , et al. Reliability and responsiveness of the Juvenile Arthritis MRI Scoring (JAMRIS) system for the knee. Eur Radiol 2013; 23 (4) 1075-1083
- 21 Hemke R, van Veenendaal M, van den Berg JM , et al. One-year followup study on clinical findings and changes in magnetic resonance imaging-based disease activity scores in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. J Rheumatol 2014; 41 (1) 119-127
- 22 Nusman CM, Ording Muller LS, Hemke R , et al. Current status of efforts on standardizing magnetic resonance imaging of juvenile idiopathic arthritis: report from the OMERACT MRI in JIA Working Group and Health-e-Child. J Rheumatol 2015; ; May 15 (Epub ahead of print)
- 23 Nistala K, Babar J, Johnson K , et al. Clinical assessment and core outcome variables are poor predictors of hip arthritis diagnosed by MRI in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2007; 46 (4) 699-702
- 24 Damasio MB, de Horatio LT, Boavida P , et al. Imaging in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA): an update with particular emphasis on MRI. Acta Radiol 2013; 54 (9) 1015-1023
- 25 Sheybani EF, Khanna G, White AJ, Demertzis JL. Imaging of juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a multimodality approach. Radiographics 2013; 33 (5) 1253-1273
- 26 Bollow M, Biedermann T, Kannenberg J , et al. Use of dynamic magnetic resonance imaging to detect sacroiliitis in HLA-B27 positive and negative children with juvenile arthritides. J Rheumatol 1998; 25 (3) 556-564
- 27 Tse SM, Laxer RM. New advances in juvenile spondyloarthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol 2012; 8 (5) 269-279
- 28 Stomp W, Krabben A, van der Heijde D , et al. Aiming for a simpler early arthritis MRI protocol: can Gd contrast administration be eliminated?. Eur Radiol 2015; 25 (5) 1520-1527
- 29 Younes M, Belghali S, Kriâa S , et al. Compared imaging of the rheumatoid cervical spine: prevalence study and associated factors. Joint Bone Spine 2009; 76 (4) 361-368
- 30 Giraudo C, Magnaldi S, Weber M , et al. Optimizing the MRI protocol of the sacroiliac joints in spondyloarthritis: which para-axial sequence should be used?. Eur Radiol 2015;
- 31 Hemke R, Kuijpers TW, van den Berg JM , et al. The diagnostic accuracy of unenhanced MRI in the assessment of joint abnormalities in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Eur Radiol 2013; 23 (7) 1998-2004
- 32 Østergaard M, Conaghan PG, O'Connor P , et al. Reducing invasiveness, duration, and cost of magnetic resonance imaging in rheumatoid arthritis by omitting intravenous contrast injection—does it change the assessment of inflammatory and destructive joint changes by the OMERACT RAMRIS?. J Rheumatol 2009; 36 (8) 1806-1810
- 33 Puhakka KB, Melsen F, Jurik AG, Boel LW, Vesterby A, Egund N. MR imaging of the normal sacroiliac joint with correlation to histology. Skeletal Radiol 2004; 33 (1) 15-28
- 34 Gong Y, Zheng N, Chen SB , et al. Ten years' experience with needle biopsy in the early diagnosis of sacroiliitis. Arthritis Rheum 2012; 64 (5) 1399-1406
- 35 Madsen KB, Jurik AG. MRI grading system for active and chronic spondyloarthritis changes in the sacroiliac joint. Arthritis Care Res 2010; 62 (1) 11-18
- 36 Wick MC, Grundtman C, Weiss RJ , et al. The time-averaged inflammatory disease activity estimates the progression of erosions in MRI of the sacroiliac joints in ankylosing spondylitis. Clin Rheumatol 2012; 31 (7) 1117-1121
- 37 Lambert RGW, Pedersen SJ, Maksymowych WP, Chiowchanwisawakit P, Østergaard M. Active inflammatory lesions detected by magnetic resonance Imaging in the spine of patients with spondyloarthritis—definitions, assessment system, and reference image set. J Rheumatol 2009; 36 (Suppl. 84) 3-17
- 38 Østergaard M, Klarlund M. Importance of timing of post-contrast MRI in rheumatoid arthritis: what happens during the first 60 minutes after IV gadolinium-DTPA?. Ann Rheum Dis 2001; 60 (11) 1050-1054
- 39 Østergaard M, Peterfy C, Conaghan P , et al. OMERACT Rheumatoid Arthritis Magnetic Resonance Imaging Studies. Core set of MRI acquisitions, joint pathology definitions, and the OMERACT RA-MRI scoring system. J Rheumatol 2003; 30 (6) 1385-1386
- 40 Eshed I, Bollow M, McGonagle DG , et al. MRI of enthesitis of the appendicular skeleton in spondyloarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2007; 66 (12) 1553-1559
- 41 Jans L, van Langenhove C, Van Praet L , et al. Diagnostic value of pelvic enthesitis on MRI of the sacroiliac joints in spondyloarthritis. Eur Radiol 2014; 24 (4) 866-871
- 42 Østergaard M, Edmonds J, McQueen F , et al. An introduction to the EULAR-OMERACT rheumatoid arthritis MRI reference image atlas. Ann Rheum Dis 2005; 64 (Suppl. 01) i3-i7
- 43 Østergaard M, McQueen F, Wiell C , et al. The OMERACT psoriatic arthritis magnetic resonance imaging scoring system (PsAMRIS): definitions of key pathologies, suggested MRI sequences, and preliminary scoring system for PsA Hands. J Rheumatol 2009; 36 (8) 1816-1824
- 44 Maksymowych WP, Inman RD, Salonen D , et al. Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada magnetic resonance imaging index for assessment of spinal inflammation in ankylosing spondylitis. Arthritis Rheum 2005; 53 (4) 502-509
- 45 Haibel H, Rudwaleit M, Brandt HC , et al. Adalimumab reduces spinal symptoms in active ankylosing spondylitis: clinical and magnetic resonance imaging results of a fifty-two-week open-label trial. Arthritis Rheum 2006; 54 (2) 678-681
- 46 Madsen KB, Jurik AG. MRI grading method for active and chronic spinal changes in spondyloarthritis. Clin Radiol 2010; 65 (1) 6-14
- 47 Jans L, De Coninck T, Wittoek R , et al. 3 T DCE-MRI assessment of synovitis of the interphalangeal joints in patients with erosive osteoarthritis for treatment response monitoring. Skeletal Radiol 2013; 42 (2) 255-260
- 48 Østergaard M, Poggenborg RP, Axelsen MB, Pedersen SJ. Magnetic resonance imaging in spondyloarthritis—how to quantify findings and measure response. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2010; 24 (5) 637-657
- 49 Axelsen MB, Stoltenberg M, Poggenborg RP , et al. Dynamic gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging allows accurate assessment of the synovial inflammatory activity in rheumatoid arthritis knee joints: a comparison with synovial histology. Scand J Rheumatol 2012; 41 (2) 89-94
- 50 Poggenborg RP, Wiell C, Bøyesen P , et al. No overall damage progression despite persistent inflammation in adalimumab-treated psoriatic arthritis patients: results from an investigator-initiated 48-week comparative magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography and radiography trial. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2014; 53 (4) 746-756
- 51 van der Leij C, van de Sande MG, Lavini C, Tak PP, Maas M. Rheumatoid synovial inflammation: pixel-by-pixel dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging time-intensity curve shape analysis—a feasibility study. Radiology 2009; 253 (1) 234-240
- 52 Hemke R, Lavini C, Nusman CM , et al. Pixel-by-pixel analysis of DCE-MRI curve shape patterns in knees of active and inactive juvenile idiopathic arthritis patients. Eur Radiol 2014; 24 (7) 1686-1693