CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Arquivos Brasileiros de Neurocirurgia: Brazilian Neurosurgery 2018; 37(03): 167-173
DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1584685
Original Article | Artigo Original
Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Neurocirurgia endovascular na macrorregião norte do Rio Grande do Sul: parte I

Artikel in mehreren Sprachen: English | português
José Ricardo Vanzin
1   Interventional Neuroradiology Service of Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil
,
Nério Dutra Azambuja Jr
1   Interventional Neuroradiology Service of Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil
,
Leonardo Frighetto
1   Interventional Neuroradiology Service of Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil
,
Alan Christmann Frohlich
1   Interventional Neuroradiology Service of Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil
,
Daniel Lima Varela
1   Interventional Neuroradiology Service of Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil
,
Paulo Mesquita Filho
1   Interventional Neuroradiology Service of Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil
,
Alex Roman
1   Interventional Neuroradiology Service of Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil
,
Luciano Bambini Manzato
1   Interventional Neuroradiology Service of Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil
› Institutsangaben
Weitere Informationen

Publikationsverlauf

01. März 2016

10. März 2016

Publikationsdatum:
25. Oktober 2016 (online)

Resumo

Introdução A cidade de Passo Fundo, localizada no norte do RS, se destaca na área de saúde há muitos anos. A neurocirurgia endovascular se tornou referência para o interior do estado. Abordaremos a experiência de 10 anos nesta área e a dividiremos em angiografias cerebrais (Parte I), angioplastias de carótida (Parte II) e aneurismas intracranianos (Parte III). O objetivo da Parte I é avaliar estatisticamente as angiografias cerebrais, suas indicações, riscos e complicações, assim como a revisão da técnica.

Materiais e Métodos Estudo retrospectivo de 2005 a 2015, com total de 5.567 procedimentos neurorradiológicos realizados. São 4.114 angiografias, 639 embolizações de aneurismas intracranianos, 414 angioplastias de carótida, 143 embolizações de malformações arteriovenosas (MAV) cerebrais, 32 embolizações de fístulas arteriovenosas durais, 102 tratamentos de vasoespasmo cerebral, 21 tratamentos de epistaxe, 36 embolizações de tumores craniocervicais, 25 trombólises de acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) isquêmico, 18 vertebroplastias e 13 embolizações de malformações arteriovenosas de face.

Resultados Um total de 4.084 procedimentos realizados, 21.811 vasos estudados, média de 7,62 vasos por paciente e 2,82 vasos por procedimento. Destes, foram 2.536 procedimentos diagnósticos e 1.548 controles angiográficos. Do total, 1.188 pacientes fizeram apenas uma angiografia, e 27,14% foram procedimentos terapêuticos. Obtivemos um total de complicações de 3,89%: 2,33%, reflexo vasovagal; 0,56%, reação alérgica cutânea; 0,07%, choque anafilático; 0,27%, hematoma femoral; 0,26%, déficit neurológico transitório; e 0,12%, déficit neurológico definitivo. Não houve caso de óbito.

Conclusão A angiografia cerebral em adultos, crianças e lactentes é um procedimento seguro, com baixo risco de complicações neurológicas permanentes.

 
  • References

  • 1 Ahn SH, Prince EA, Dubel GJ. Basic neuroangiography: review of technique and perioperative patient care. Semin Intervent Radiol 2013; 30 (03) 225-233
  • 2 Wallace RC, Curtis A, Lewis CA. , et al; American Society of Neuroradiology. American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology. Society of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology. Quality improvement guidelines for adult diagnostic neuroangiography. Cooperative study between the ASNR, ASITN, and the SCVIR. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2000; 21 (01) 146-150
  • 3 Citron SJ, Wallace RC, Lewis CA. , et al; Society of Interventional Radiology; American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology; American Society of Neuroradiology. Quality improvement guidelines for adult diagnostic neuroangiography. Cooperative study between ASITN, ASNR, and SIR. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2003; 14 (9 Pt 2): S257-S262
  • 4 Thiex R, Norbash AM, Frerichs KU. The safety of dedicated-team catheter-based diagnostic cerebral angiography in the era of advanced noninvasive imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2010; 31 (02) 230-234
  • 5 ACR Committee on Drugs and Contrast Media. Version 10.1, 2015. Available from: http://www.acr.org/Quality-Safety/Resources/ ∼/media/37D84428BF1D4E1B9A3A2918DA9E27A3.pdf/
  • 6 Baum S, Stein GN, Kuroda KK. Complications of “no arteriography”. Radiology 1966; 86 (05) 835-838
  • 7 Cloft HJ, Kallmes DF, Dion JE. A second look at the second-look angiogram in cases of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Radiology 1997; 205 (02) 323-324 , discussion 324–325
  • 8 Hankey GJ, Warlow CP, Sellar RJ. Cerebral angiographic risk in mild cerebrovascular disease. Stroke 1990; 21 (02) 209-222
  • 9 Hankey GJ, Warlow CP, Molyneux AJ. Complications of cerebral angiography for patients with mild carotid territory ischaemia being considered for carotid endarterectomy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1990; 53 (07) 542-548
  • 10 Heiserman JE, Dean BL, Hodak JA. , et al. Neurologic complications of cerebral angiography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1994; 15 (08) 1401-1407 , discussion 1408–1411
  • 11 Kassell NF, Torner JC. Aneurysmal rebleeding: a preliminary report from the Cooperative Aneurysm Study. Neurosurgery 1983; 13 (05) 479-481
  • 12 Kuhn J, Vehlen C, Mennel HD, Mahkorn D, Bewermeyer H. Rupture of an internal carotid artery aneurysm during angiography with leakage of contrast medium via an external ventricular drain. Neuroradiology 2003; 45 (12) 905-907
  • 13 Saitoh H, Hayakawa K, Nishimura K. , et al. Rerupture of cerebral aneurysms during angiography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1995; 16 (03) 539-542
  • 14 Cloft HJ, Joseph GJ, Dion JE. Risk of cerebral angiography in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage, cerebral aneurysm, and arteriovenous malformation: a meta-analysis. Stroke 1999; 30 (02) 317-320
  • 15 Leonardi M, Cenni P, Simonetti L, Raffi L, Battaglia S. Retrospective study of complications arising during cerebral and spinal diagnostic angiography from 1998 to 2003. Interv Neuroradiol 2005; 11 (03) 213-221
  • 16 Lightowler JV, Elliott MW. Local anaesthetic infiltration prior to arterial puncture for blood gas analysis: a survey of current practice and a randomised double blind placebo controlled trial. J R Coll Physicians Lond 1997; 31 (06) 645-646
  • 17 Bowden SM, Worrey JA. Assessing patient comfort: local infiltration of lidocaine during femoral sheath removal. Am J Crit Care 1995; 4 (05) 368-369
  • 18 O'Grady E. Removal of a femoral sheath following PTCA in cardiac patients. Prof Nurse 2002; 17 (11) 651-654
  • 19 Juergens CP, Lo S, French JK, Leung DY. Vaso-vagal reactions during femoral arterial sheath removal after percutaneous coronary intervention and impact on cardiac events. Int J Cardiol 2008; 127 (02) 252-254
  • 20 Piscione F, Villari B, Focaccio A, Cappelli-Bigazzi M, Indolfi C, Chiariello M. [Percutaneous brachial approach in left heart catheterization with 5 French catheters. Preliminary experience]. G Ital Cardiol 1988; 18 (01) 17-22
  • 21 Campeau L. Percutaneous radial artery approach for coronary angiography. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1989; 16 (01) 3-7
  • 22 Roghani-Dehkordi F, Hadizadeh M, Hadizadeh F. Percutaneous trans-ulnar artery approach for coronary angiography and angioplasty; A case series study. ARYA Atheroscler 2015; 11 (05) 305-309
  • 23 Kim JH, Park YS, Chung CG, Park KS, Chung DJ, Kim HJ. Feasibility and utility of transradial cerebral angiography: experience during the learning period. Korean J Radiol 2006; 7 (01) 7-13
  • 24 Seldinger SI. Catheter replacement of the needle in percutaneous arteriography; a new technique. Acta Radiol 1953; 39 (05) 368-376
  • 25 Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Hardin CW. Direct puncture of the proximally occluded internal carotid artery for treatment of carotid cavernous fistulas. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1989; 10 (01) 151-154
  • 26 Koenigsberg RA, Aletich V, Camras L, Debrun G, Ausman J. Direct cervical internal carotid access for GDC treatment of an ophthalmic origin carotid aneurysm. Surg Neurol 1999; 51 (05) 506-508
  • 27 Blanc R, Mounayer C, Piotin M, Sadik JC, Spelle L, Moret J. Hemostatic closure device after carotid puncture for stent and coil placement in an intracranial aneurysm: technical note. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2002; 23 (06) 978-981
  • 28 Blanc R, Piotin M, Mounayer C, Spelle L, Moret J. Direct cervical arterial access for intracranial endovascular treatment. Neuroradiology 2006; 48 (12) 925-929
  • 29 Lindgren E. Percutaneous angiography of the vertebral artery. Acta Radiol 1950; 33 (05) 389-404
  • 30 Schechter MM, Gutiérrez-Mahoney CG D. The evolution of vertebral angiography. Neuroradiology 1973; 5 (03) 157-164
  • 31 Weill A, Cognard C, Spelle L, Castaings L, Moret J. Endovascular treatment of basilar tip aneurysms after direct puncture of the vertebral artery. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1998; 19 (08) 1554-1556
  • 32 Vanzin JR, Bambini Manzato L, Slaviero F, Strzelecki M, D'agostini Annes R. Direct vertebral artery access for the endovascular treatment of basilar artery aneurysms. Interv Neuroradiol 2012; 18 (01) 29-32
  • 33 Anand KJ, Johnston CC, Oberlander TF, Taddio A, Lehr VT, Walco GA. Analgesia and local anesthesia during invasive procedures in the neonate. Clin Ther 2005; 27 (06) 844-876
  • 34 Peng K, Li J, Ji FH, Li Z. Dexmedetomidine compared with propofol for pediatric sedation during cerebral angiography. J Res Med Sci 2014; 19 (06) 549-554
  • 35 Sriganesh K, Reddy M, Jena S, Mittal M, Umamaheswara Rao GS. A comparative study of dexmedetomidine and propofol as sole sedative agents for patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage undergoing diagnostic cerebral angiography. J Anesth 2015; 29 (03) 409-415
  • 36 Banning AP, Baumbach A, Blackman D. , et al; British Cardiovascular Intervention society. Percutaneous coronary intervention in the UK: recommendations for good practice 2015. Heart 2015; 101 (Suppl. 03) 1-13