Class III Obese Women's Preferences and Concerns for Cesarean Skin Incision: A Multicenter Survey

Marcela C. Smid; Rodney K. Edwards; Joseph R. Biggio; Karen Dorman; Rachel C. Leduke; Laurie L. Lesher; Tracy A. Manuck; George R. Saade; Ashley E. Salazar; David M. Stamilio; Alison M. Stuebe; Alan T.N. Tita; Caroline M. Torres; Michael W. Varner; Ronald J. Wapner

doi:10.1055/s-0036-1586750

American Journal of Perinatology, Inhaltsverzeichnis

Am J Perinatol 2017; 34(03): 289-294
DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1586750

Original Article

Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Class III Obese Women's Preferences and Concerns for Cesarean Skin Incision: A Multicenter Survey

Marcela C. Smid

¹Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina

,

Rodney K. Edwards

²Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama

,

Joseph R. Biggio

²Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama

,

Karen Dorman

¹Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina

,

Rachel C. Leduke

²Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama

,

Laurie L. Lesher

³Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah

,

Tracy A. Manuck

¹Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina

³Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah

,

George R. Saade

⁴Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas

,

Ashley E. Salazar

⁴Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas

,

David M. Stamilio

¹Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina

,

Alison M. Stuebe

¹Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina

,

Alan T.N. Tita

²Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama

,

Caroline M. Torres

⁵Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University, New York, New York

,

Michael W. Varner

³Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah

,

Ronald J. Wapner

⁵Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University, New York, New York

› Institutsangaben

Abstract

Objective This study aims to assess class III obese women's preferences and concerns regarding cesarean delivery (CD) skin incisions.

Study Design Through the National Perinatal Research Consortium (NPRC), women with body mass index ≥ 40 kg/m² at the time of enrollment completed an anonymous survey in English or Spanish. We evaluated seven domains of preferences and concerns about the cesarean skin incision.

Results We surveyed 546 women at five NPRC sites. Median age (interquartile range) was 29 (25, 35) years; 364 (66%) were parous and 161 (30%) had a prior CD. Women self-identified race/ethnicity as White (31%), non-Hispanic Black (31%), Hispanic (31%), other (6%), and not reported (1%). A total of 542 women (99%) rated both delivering the baby in the best possible condition and decreasing incision opening/infection risk as important. Women were less likely to rate other domains as important (all p < 0.001), including: having least pain possible, n = 521 (95%); decreasing the risk of complications in the next pregnancy, n = 490 (90%); decreasing interference with breastfeeding, n = 474 (87%); decreasing operative time, n = 388 (71%); and having the least visible incision, n = 369 (68%).

Conclusion Women with class III obesity prioritize immediate maternal and fetal safety regarding CD skin incision over other concerns including cosmetic outcome.

Keywords

obesity - cesarean delivery - patient preference - survey

Volltext

Referenzen

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supplementary online file