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Synthesis 2018; 50(21): 4229-4242
DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1591910
DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1591910
feature
Divergent Oxidative Couplings between Indoles and 2,3-Dihydroxybenzoic Acid Derivatives for the Biomimetic Synthesis of Voacalgine A and Bipleiophylline
We gratefully acknowledge, the ANR (ANR-15-CE29-0001 ‘Mount Indole’ and ANR-12-JS07-0002 ‘CouPhIn’), the ‘Fondation pour le développement de la chimie des substances naturelles et ses applications; sous l’égide de l’Académie des Sciences’, the Université Paris- Sud and the CNRS for financial support.Further Information
Publication History
Received: 07 December 2017
Accepted after revision: 08 January 2018
Publication Date:
06 February 2018 (online)
Published as part of the Special Section on the 26th French–Japanese Symposium on Medicinal and Fine Chemistry
Abstract
The present feature article details our endeavors towards the synthesis of the highly intricate bisindole alkaloid bipleiophylline and its biosynthetic precursor voacalgine A: from the development of a divergent oxidative coupling between indole and dihydroxybenzoic acids, to the exploration of the chemical space from natural products and culminating in the biomimetic assembly of voacalgine A and bipleiophylline.
Supporting Information
- Supporting information for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1591910.
- Supporting Information
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Isolation of pleiocarpamine:
For pleiocarpamine as a constituent of other bis-indole alkaloids:
For a review:
For selected examples from us:
For a review on the chemistry of ortho-quinones:
For reactions of ortho-quinones with C3-unsubstituted indoles:
K3FeCN6:
DDQ:
NaIO4:
PhI(OAc)2:
Ag2O:
For other syntheses of benzofuroindolines from the oxidative coupling of indoles and phenols see refs 9b,c and:
For syntheses of benzofuroindolines from the coupling of indoles and para-quinones, see:
For a review on the synthesis of benzofuroindolines: