Abstract
Craniosynostosis is seen in 1 of every 2,000 births, with associated craniofacial
deformities that produce significant anatomic and functional impairment. In isolated
craniosynostosis, the classic clinical appearances and surgical approaches are well
established. However, syndromic craniosynostosis presents with compound anatomic malformations
and multisystem involvement, greatly complicating diagnosis and therapy. In such cases,
imaging and genomic analysis can assist greatly in preoperative diagnosis and follow-up.
This article will review the current literature on radiologic manifestations and genetic
etiologies of major craniosynostosis syndromes.
Keywords
craniofacial - craniosynostosis - face - jaw - syndrome