J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj 2016; 11(01): e48-e54
DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1594010
Review Article
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Large Cervical Vagus Nerve Tumor in a Patient with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Treated with Gross Total Resection: Case Report and Review of the Literature

David P. Bray*
1   Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States
,
Andrew K. Chan*
2   Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States
,
Cynthia T. Chin
3   Department of Neuroradiology, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States
,
Line Jacques
2   Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States
› Institutsangaben
Weitere Informationen

Publikationsverlauf

17. Mai 2016

04. Oktober 2016

Publikationsdatum:
16. November 2016 (online)

Abstract

Neurofibromas are benign peripheral nerve sheath tumors that occur commonly in individuals with neurocutaneous disorders such as neurofibromatosis type 1. Vagal nerve neurofibromas, however, are a relatively rare occurrence. We present the case of a 22-year-old man with neurofibromatosis type 1 with a neurofibroma of the left cervical vagal nerve. The mass was resected through an anterior approach without major event. In the postoperative course, the patient developed left vocal cord paralysis treated with medialization with injectable gel. We then present a comprehensive review of the literature for surgical resection of vagal nerve neurofibromas.

* David P. Bray and Andrew K. Chan contributed equally into this article.


 
  • References

  • 1 Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, Robbins SL. Robbins Basic Pathology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Saunders; 2013
  • 2 McClatchey AI. Neurofibromatosis. Annu Rev Pathol 2007; 2: 191-216
  • 3 Marocchio LS, Oliveira DT, Pereira MC, Soares CT, Fleury RN. Sporadic and multiple neurofibromas in the head and neck region: a retrospective study of 33 years. Clin Oral Investig 2007; 11 (2) 165-169
  • 4 Friedman JM. Epidemiology of neurofibromatosis type 1. Am J Med Genet 1999; 89 (1) 1-6
  • 5 Packer RJ, Gutmann DH, Rubenstein A , et al. Plexiform neurofibromas in NF1: toward biologic-based therapy. Neurology 2002; 58 (10) 1461-1470
  • 6 Green Jr JD, Olsen KD, DeSanto LW, Scheithauer BW. Neoplasms of the vagus nerve. Laryngoscope 1988; 98 (6, Pt 1) 648-654
  • 7 Donner TR, Voorhies RM, Kline DG. Neural sheath tumors of major nerves. J Neurosurg 1994; 81 (3) 362-373
  • 8 Gilmer-Hill HS, Kline DG. Neurogenic tumors of the cervical vagus nerve: report of four cases and review of the literature. Neurosurgery 2000; 46 (6) 1498-1503
  • 9 Chang SC, Schi YM. Neurilemmoma of the vagus nerve. A case report and brief literature review. Laryngoscope 1984; 94 (7) 946-949
  • 10 St Pierre S, Theriault R, Leclerc JE. Schwannomas of the vagus nerve in the head and neck. J Otolaryngol 1985; 14 (3) 167-170
  • 11 Kline DG, Hudson AR. Nerve Injuries: Operative Results for Major Nerve Injuries, Entrapments, and Tumors. 1st ed. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders; 1995
  • 12 Peetermans JF, Van de Heyning PH, Parizel PM , et al. Neurofibroma of the vagus nerve in the head and neck: a case report. Head Neck 1991; 13 (1) 56-61
  • 13 Persson AV, Frusha JD, Dial PF, Jewell ER. Vagal body tumor: paraganglioma of the head and neck. CA Cancer J Clin 1985; 35 (4) 232-237
  • 14 Moore G, Yarington Jr CT, Mangham Jr CA. Vagal body tumors: diagnosis and treatment. Laryngoscope 1986; 96 (5) 533-536
  • 15 Latham K, Buchanan EP, Suver D, Gruss JS. Neurofibromatosis of the head and neck: classification and surgical management. Plast Reconstr Surg 2015; 135 (3) 845-855
  • 16 Park CS, Suh KW, Kim CK. Neurilemmomas of the cervical vagus nerve. Head Neck 1991; 13 (5) 439-441
  • 17 Scheithauer BW, Erdogan S, Rodriguez FJ , et al. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors of cranial nerves and intracranial contents: a clinicopathologic study of 17 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 2009; 33 (3) 325-338
  • 18 Dabir RR, Piccione Jr W, Kittle CF. Intrathoracic tumors of the vagus nerve. Ann Thorac Surg 1990; 50 (3) 494-497
  • 19 Friedman JM, Birch PH. Type 1 neurofibromatosis: a descriptive analysis of the disorder in 1,728 patients. Am J Med Genet 1997; 70 (2) 138-143
  • 20 Créange A, Zeller J, Rostaing-Rigattieri S , et al. Neurological complications of neurofibromatosis type 1 in adulthood. Brain 1999; 122 (Pt 3) 473-481
  • 21 Riccardi VM. Neurofibromatosis: Phenotype, Natural History, and Pathogenesis. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press; 1992
  • 22 Huson SM, Harper PS, Compston DA. Von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis. A clinical and population study in south-east Wales. Brain 1988; 111 (Pt 6) 1355-1381
  • 23 Kim DH, Murovic JA, Tiel RL, Moes G, Kline DG. A series of 397 peripheral neural sheath tumors: 30-year experience at Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center. J Neurosurg 2005; 102 (2) 246-255
  • 24 Pacelli J, Whitaker CH. Brachial plexopathy due to malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor in neurofibromatosis type 1: case report and subject review. Muscle Nerve 2006; 33 (5) 697-700
  • 25 McGaughran JM, Harris DI, Donnai D , et al. A clinical study of type 1 neurofibromatosis in north west England. J Med Genet 1999; 36 (3) 197-203
  • 26 Ducatman BS, Scheithauer BW, Piepgras DG, Reiman HM, Ilstrup DM. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors. A clinicopathologic study of 120 cases. Cancer 1986; 57 (10) 2006-2021
  • 27 Hruban RH, Shiu MH, Senie RT, Woodruff JM. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors of the buttock and lower extremity. A study of 43 cases. Cancer 1990; 66 (6) 1253-1265
  • 28 Kourea HP, Bilsky MH, Leung DH, Lewis JJ, Woodruff JM. Subdiaphragmatic and intrathoracic paraspinal malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors: a clinicopathologic study of 25 patients and 26 tumors. Cancer 1998; 82 (11) 2191-2203
  • 29 Woodruff JM. Pathology of tumors of the peripheral nerve sheath in type 1 neurofibromatosis. Am J Med Genet 1999; 89 (1) 23-30
  • 30 Giovagnorio F, Martinoli C. Sonography of the cervical vagus nerve: normal appearance and abnormal findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2001; 176 (3) 745-749
  • 31 Singh T, Kliot M. Imaging of peripheral nerve tumors. Neurosurg Focus 2007; 22 (6) E6
  • 32 Kuntz IV C, Blake L, Britz G , et al. Magnetic resonance neurography of peripheral nerve lesions in the lower extremity. Neurosurgery 1996; 39 (4) 750-756 , discussion 756–757
  • 33 Cage TA, Yuh EL, Hou SW , et al. Visualization of nerve fibers and their relationship to peripheral nerve tumors by diffusion tensor imaging. Neurosurg Focus 2015; 39 (3) E16
  • 34 Stoll G, Bendszus M, Perez J, Pham M. Magnetic resonance imaging of the peripheral nervous system. J Neurol 2009; 256 (7) 1043-1051
  • 35 Li CS, Huang GS, Wu HD , et al. Differentiation of soft tissue benign and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors with magnetic resonance imaging. Clin Imaging 2008; 32 (2) 121-127
  • 36 Chhabra A, Thakkar RS, Andreisek G , et al. Anatomic MR imaging and functional diffusion tensor imaging of peripheral nerve tumors and tumorlike conditions. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2013; 34 (4) 802-807
  • 37 Yuh EL, Jain Palrecha S, Lagemann GM , et al. Diffusivity measurements differentiate benign from malignant lesions in patients with peripheral neuropathy or plexopathy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2015; 36 (1) 202-209
  • 38 Yamasaki F, Kurisu K, Satoh K , et al. Apparent diffusion coefficient of human brain tumors at MR imaging. Radiology 2005; 235 (3) 985-991
  • 39 Nagata S, Nishimura H, Uchida M , et al. Diffusion-weighted imaging of soft tissue tumors: usefulness of the apparent diffusion coefficient for differential diagnosis. Radiat Med 2008; 26 (5) 287-295
  • 40 Russell SM. Preserve the nerve: microsurgical resection of peripheral nerve sheath tumors. Neurosurgery 2007; 61 (3, Suppl): 113-117 , discussion 117–118
  • 41 Safaee M, Parsa AT, Barbaro NM , et al. Association of tumor location, extent of resection, and neurofibromatosis status with clinical outcomes for 221 spinal nerve sheath tumors. Neurosurg Focus 2015; 39 (2) E5
  • 42 Maniker AH. Diagnostic steps, imaging, and electrophysiology. Neurosurg Clin N Am 2004; 15 (2) 133-144 , v
  • 43 Ball JR, Biggs MT. Operative steps in management of benign nerve sheath tumors. Neurosurg Focus 2007; 22 (6) E7
  • 44 Kline DG, Judice DJ. Operative management of selected brachial plexus lesions. J Neurosurg 1983; 58 (5) 631-649
  • 45 Arviso LC, Johns III MM, Mathison CC, Klein AM. Long-term outcomes of injection laryngoplasty in patients with potentially recoverable vocal fold paralysis. Laryngoscope 2010; 120 (11) 2237-2240
  • 46 Katz AD, Passy V, Kaplan L. Neurogenous neoplasms of major nerves of face and neck. Arch Surg 1971; 103 (1) 51-56
  • 47 Brandenburg JH. Neurogenic tumors of the parapharyngeal space. Laryngoscope 1972; 82 (7) 1292-1305
  • 48 Maisel RH, Ogura JH. Neurofibromatosis with laryngeal involvement. Laryngoscope 1974; 84 (1) 132-140
  • 49 Andrioli G, Rigobello L, Mingrino S, Toso V. Tapia's syndrome caused by a neurofibroma of the hypoglossal and vagus nerves: case report. J Neurosurg 1980; 52 (5) 730-732
  • 50 Kuniak B, Strelka J. Malignant neurofibroma of the cervical portion of the vagus nerve [in Slovak]. Cesk Otolaryngol 1990; 39 (5) 313-317
  • 51 Shimizu H, Yoshihara T, Sakurai H, Nozaki M. Cervical neurofibroma in a patient with von Recklinghausen's disease. Auris Nasus Larynx 1994; 21 (4) 253-257
  • 52 Fujino K, Shinohara K, Aoki M, Hashimoto K, Omori K. Intracapsular enucleation of vagus nerve-originated tumors for preservation of neural function. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2000; 123 (3) 334-336
  • 53 Ilgner J, Rojas W, Biesterfeld S, Schürmann K, Zimny M, Westhofen M. Low-grade malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor of the neck soft tissues [in German]. Laryngorhinootologie 2001; 80 (1) 39-42
  • 54 Ozcan M, Tuncel U, Unal A, Erdogan A, Han O, Nalca Y. Concomitant vagal neurofibroma and aplasia of the internal carotid artery in neurofibromatosis type 1. Ear Nose Throat J 2001; 80 (10) 730-732 , 734, 737
  • 55 Kuzu Y, Beppu T, Sibanai K, Ogasawara K, Ogawa A, Kurose A. A case of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor originating from the cervical vagus nerve [in Japanese]. No Shinkei Geka 2002; 30 (5) 523-526
  • 56 Cihangiroglu M, Yilmaz S, Topsakal C, Gok U, Altinsoy B, Cobanoglu B. Laryngeal neurofibroma associated with neurofibromatosis type 2. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2002; 23 (10) 1637-1639
  • 57 Molina AR, Brasch H, Tan ST. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour of the cervical vagus nerve in a neurofibromatosis type 1 patient. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2006; 59 (12) 1458-1462
  • 58 Matejcik V, Steno J, Haviarova Z, Mravec B. Neurofibroma of the vagus nerve in the cervical portion. Bratisl Lek Listy (Tlacene Vyd) 2008; 109 (10) 455-458
  • 59 Guler AK, Gunaldi O, Alis H, Tugcu B, Tanriverdi O, Colluoglu B. Cervical segment nervus vagus neurofibroma with associated neurofibromatosis type 1: a case report. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 2009; 52 (5–6) 246-249
  • 60 Sesenna E, Magri AS, Corradi D, Ferri T, Ferri A. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor of the vagus nerve in a teenager with the neurofibromatosis 1 gene mutation: a case report. J Pediatr Surg 2011; 46 (8) e9-e12
  • 61 Yazar O, Topal H, Streukens S. A painless neck swelling and von Recklinghausen. Acta Chir Belg 2014; 114 (1) 84-86