Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1597751
Frontal Bone Fracture Extending into the Roof and Medial Wall of Orbital Fracture Causing Diplopia
Publication History
09 September 2016
02 December 2016
Publication Date:
28 December 2016 (online)
Abstract
Fractures of the anterior cranial fossa can extend into the orbit and, if not detected early, can lead to either acute (e.g., diplopia, retrobulbar hematoma, and enophthalmos) or chronic complications (e.g., diplopia, restricted extraocular movement, ectropion, and enophthalmos). We report a case of a 15-year-old male child who sustained frontal bone fracture extending into the orbit. He had swelling of the right eye, and once the swelling subsided, he complained of diplopia. Computed tomography scan of the brain showed comminuted depressed frontal bone fracture extending more on the right side—the fracture was extending into the right orbital roof and associated fracture of the right medial orbital wall. The child underwent elevation of depressed bone fragments including decompression of the medial rectus muscle. Frontal bone fragments was replaced and secured with miniplates and screws. His diplopia completely recovered and he is doing well at follow-up.
-
References
- 1 Burm JS, Chung CH, Oh SJ. Pure orbital blowout fracture: new concepts and importance of medial orbital blowout fracture. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999; 103 (7) 1839-1849
- 2 Pearl RM. Treatment of enophthalmos. Clin Plast Surg 1992; 19 (1) 99-111
- 3 Park MS, Kim YJ, Kim H, Nam SH, Choi YW. Prevalence of diplopia and extraocular movement limitation according to the location of isolated pure blowout fractures. Arch Plast Surg 2012; 39 (3) 204-208
- 4 Gassner R, Tuli T, Hächl O, Rudisch A, Ulmer H. Cranio-maxillofacial trauma: a 10. year review of 9,543 cases with 21,067 injuries. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2003; 31 (1) 51-61
- 5 Lieger O, Zix J, Kruse A, Goldblum D, Iizuka T. Bone and cartilage wedge technique in posttraumatic enophthalmos treatment. Arch Facial Plast Surg 2010; 12 (5) 305-310
- 6 Kushner BJ. Paresis and restriction of the inferior rectus muscle after orbital floor fracture. Am J Ophthalmol 1982; 94 (1) 81-86
- 7 Thiagarajah C, Kersten RC. Medial wall fracture: an update. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr 2009; 2 (3) 135-139
- 8 Brannan PA, Kersten RC, Kulwin DR. Isolated medial orbital wall fractures with medial rectus muscle incarceration. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 2006; 22 (3) 178-183
- 9 Nolasco FP, Mathog RH. Medial orbital wall fractures: classification and clinical profile. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1995; 112 (4) 549-556
- 10 Hopper RA, Salemy S, Sze RW. Diagnosis of midface fractures with CT: what the surgeon needs to know. Radiographics 2006; 26 (3) 783-793
- 11 Schuknecht B, Graetz K. Radiologic assessment of maxillofacial, mandibular, and skull base trauma. Eur Radiol 2005; 15 (3) 560-568
- 12 Kahana A, Lucarelli MJ, Burkat CN, Dortzbach RK. Orbital fractures. In: Surgical Atlas of Orbital Disease New York, NY: McGraw Hill; 2009: 220-243
- 13 Gilbard SM, Mafee MF, Lagouros PA, Langer BG. Orbital blowout fractures. The prognostic significance of computed tomography. Ophthalmology 1985; 92 (11) 1523-1528
- 14 Matteini C, Renzi G, Becelli R, Belli E, Iannetti G. Surgical timing in orbital fracture treatment: experience with 108 consecutive cases. J Craniofac Surg 2004; 15 (1) 145-150
- 15 Burnstine MA. Clinical recommendations for repair of orbital facial fractures. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2003; 14 (5) 236-240
- 16 Bansagi ZC, Meyer DR. Internal orbital fractures in the pediatric age group: characterization and management. Ophthalmology 2000; 107 (5) 829-836
- 17 Jordan DR, Allen LH, White J, Harvey J, Pashby R, Esmaeli B. Intervention within days for some orbital floor fractures: the white-eyed blowout. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 1998; 14 (6) 379-390
- 18 Hoşal BM, Beatty RL. Diplopia and enophthalmos after surgical repair of blowout fracture. Orbit 2002; 21 (1) 27-33
- 19 Burnstine MA. Clinical recommendations for repair of isolated orbital floor fractures: an evidence-based analysis. Ophthalmology 2002; 109 (7) 1207-1210 , discussion 1210–1211, quiz 1212–1213
- 20 Egbert JE, May K, Kersten RC, Kulwin DR. Pediatric orbital floor fracture: direct extraocular muscle involvement. Ophthalmology 2000; 107 (10) 1875-1879
- 21 Ploder O, Oeckher M, Klug C , et al. Follow-up study of treatment of orbital floor fractures: relation of clinical data and software-based CT-analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2003; 32 (3) 257-262
- 22 Kim KS, Kim ES, Hwang JH. Combined transcutaneous transethmoidal/transorbital approach for the treatment of medial orbital blowout fractures. Plast Reconstr Surg 2006; 117 (6) 1947-1955
- 23 Su GW, Harris GJ. Combined inferior and medial surgical approaches and overlapping thin implants for orbital floor and medial wall fractures. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 2006; 22 (6) 420-423
- 24 Garcia GH, Goldberg RA, Shorr N. The transcaruncular approach in repair of orbital fractures: a retrospective study. J Craniomaxillofac Trauma 1998; 4 (1) 7-12
- 25 Kim S, Helen Lew M, Chung S-H, Kook K, Juan Y, Lee S. Repair of medial orbital wall fracture: transcaruncular approach. Orbit 2005; 24 (1) 1-9
- 26 Shorr N, Baylis HI, Goldberg RA, Perry JD. Transcaruncular approach to the medial orbit and orbital apex. Ophthalmology 2000; 107 (8) 1459-1463
- 27 de Visscher JG, van der Wal KG. Medial orbital wall fracture with enophthalmos. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 1988; 16 (2) 55-59